反義疑問句考點(diǎn)

1、反義疑問句反義疑問句是附加在陳述句后的簡單問句，提出，征詢對(duì)前面陳述 句所述事情的肯定或否定的意見，或者希望事實(shí)得到證實(shí)。反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是，“肯定陳述+否定疑問”或“否定陳述+肯定 疑問 ”簡略問句如果是否定式，not應(yīng)與be, do, will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞縮寫簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞考點(diǎn)一 如果陳述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定詞 , 如 seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing ，則簡短問句通常用肯定形式。但如果陳述 句中僅包含有否定前綴，則簡短問句中用否定形式 TOC o

2、1-5 h z Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time,?A. wasnt he B. was he C. didnt he D. did heHes never been to the Great Wall, ?A. is heB. isnt he C. hasnt heD. has heE-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ?A. did theyB. do theyC. didnt they D. dont theyHe has never tr

3、aveled to a foreign country, ?A. does he B. doesnt he C. has he D. hasnt heHe was unsuccessful, ?A. was heB. wasnt heC.did heD.did nt he考點(diǎn)二，祈使句的反義疑問句。 .當(dāng)陳述部分是一祈使句時(shí)，簡短問句則通常為 wont you, would you, can you, cant you, could you 等，使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。如果陳述部分的祈使句中含有第一人稱時(shí)，如 Lets do something, 則簡短 問句為shall we? 在否定的祈使句后，

4、 只能用will you。以let，開頭的要用 shall we。以 let us 開頭的用 will you。以 dont 開頭的用 will you。John, clean your room. ?will you John, clean your room. ?will you B. shall we. -Lets go and play football, ?A. will you B. do youC. dont you D. doesnt he- Thats wonderful.C. wont weD. shall we3 Dont plandriving a car in Tib

5、et,3 Dont plandriving a car in Tibet,A. to, will youon, do youon, will youto, do youA. to, will youon, do youon, will youto, do you4Dont forget to put the book back on the shelf,?考點(diǎn)三；當(dāng)陳述句是表示存在的句子時(shí)，簡短問句用there 作形式主語 There is some soup on the table, isnt? No, I think thats water.A. there B. it C. that

6、D. one-There is enough food for the birds, isnt ?-No, we need to get some.A. it B. there C. that D. thisThere is no important information in the newspaper, ?A. isnt thereB. is itC. is thereTheres something wrong, ?A. isnt thereB. is there C. is itThere wont be any trouble, will there?A. it B. this C

7、. that D. there考點(diǎn)四； 當(dāng)陳述句的主語是 everyone, everybody, someone, somebody 時(shí)， 簡短問句中的主語通常用 they 。如果陳述句的主語是非人稱的復(fù)合詞，如 everything, something, anything, 則簡短問句中相應(yīng)的人稱代詞是單數(shù)的中 性詞 it1Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday,?A. didnt theyB.did theyC.did heD.did nt he2Nobody came,?A didnt theyB.did heC did theyD.did nt he

8、3Everyone thinks theyre the center of the universe,?A. did theyB. do theyC. didnt theyD. dont they4Nothing can stop us now,?A. can it B can the C do itD do they5Everything goes well with you ,?A. does itB. doesnt it C.does they D. doesntthey考點(diǎn)五； 陳述句中是 I am 時(shí)，簡短問句則用 arent I 。陳述句中是非限定人稱 代詞 one 時(shí)，正式文體中

9、，簡短問句的主語為 one。I am an excellent English speaker, ?A am I B arent I C do IOne must be honest, ?A mustnt he B mustnt it C mustnt one 考點(diǎn)六；如果陳述句的謂語動(dòng)詞是 have （當(dāng) “擁有”講時(shí)）, 簡短問句可用 have形式或用 do 形式。 但如果陳述句是否定形式時(shí)，簡短問句中動(dòng)詞的選擇則由 陳述句中的動(dòng)詞形式而定，如果陳述句中的動(dòng)詞 have 表示 “經(jīng)歷，遭受，得到 吃”的意思時(shí)，則簡短問句中的動(dòng)詞用do 的形式Peter hardly had time fo

10、r concerts at that time,?A. wasnt he B. was he C. didnt he D. had heYou had a good time during the May Day holiday, you?A. hadnt B. didntC. havent3He had little bread for breakfast this morning,he?AhadBdidCwasDdoesHe hasnt a house of his own, ?A has he B does he C is heYou often have headaches, you?

11、A havent B dont C. arent考點(diǎn)七； 陳述句中的動(dòng)詞是 used to 時(shí)， 簡短問句可用 used 的形式或 did 的形式。陳述句中動(dòng)詞為 neednt 時(shí)，簡短問句通常用 need 。The Smiths used to live in the countryside, ?A usednt it B didnt it C didnt they D usednt theyHe didnt use/used to tell lies, he?DuseD. had youAhadBdidCDuseD. had youYou neednt do it if you dont

12、want to, you?AhadBdidCneedYou neednt have told him the news, ?A. did you B. do you C. need you考點(diǎn)八； 含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句中，簡短問句一般反映主句 中主、謂之間的關(guān)系。但如果主句是 I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等時(shí)，則簡短問句反映的是 that 從句中主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系 TOC o 1-5 h z 1. I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing, ?A do IB d

13、id IC did heD does heThey agreed that the United States shouldnt make a war on Iraq, ?A hadnt it B didnt it C didnt theyD hadnt theyI suppose (that) he is serious, ?A dont I B arent I C isnt he D doesn t heI dont suppose (that) he is serious, ?A. do I B. did I C. is he D. does he5 I dont believe he

14、cares for clothes ,?Ado IBdid heCdoes heDis he考點(diǎn)九； 陳述句中 must 后動(dòng)詞的類屬和時(shí)態(tài)不同，反意疑問句也不同The food must be good, ?（對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測）A mustn t itB isnt itC doesn t itYou must have read the book last month, ?（對(duì)過去情況的推測）A. didnt youB. dont youC. neednt you D. hadnt you3You must see the doctor, ? （must 表必要性）A. didnt you

15、B. dont you C. neednt youYou mustnt do that again, you?（must 表示“不可以”）A mustB areC doHe must have studied English for many years ,?（對(duì)已經(jīng)完成情況的推測）A hasnt heB doesnt he C havent he考點(diǎn)十； 反意疑問句的回答。對(duì)反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分 是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí)，回答 yes或no與漢語正好相反。 這種省略回答的yes要譯成

16、“不”，no要譯成“是”。1-You dont come from England，do you?- I come from AustraliaHow do you know that?ANo，I doBYes，I doCYes，I donDNo，I dontHow many students do you think are still in the classroom now?I am afraid there are few of them, ?A. are thereB. arent IC. arent there D. am I-Your brother doesnt get up early , does he?- . But he gets up late on weekends.A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesntC .Yes，he doesntD. No，he does You havent been to the