初中英語單選易錯(cuò)題

1、 6/6初中英語單選易錯(cuò)題 1 ( ) Mom makes me eat an apple a day_the doctor away. A.keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. Keeping 此題具有一定的深刻性，成績一般的學(xué)生易選C,成績較好的學(xué)生易容易粗心或驕傲自以為是地認(rèn)為是主語從句選A,實(shí)際選D 2 ( ) The two old friends were _ busy _with each other_ the time. Yes. They havent met for long. A. too, to talk, to forget B. too, t

2、alking; to forget C. so, to talk, that they forgot D. so, talking, that they forgot 此題很具有挑戰(zhàn)性，學(xué)生選A選B都有可能正確答案為d 3 ( ) Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering . A. how does Yangzhou food taste B. how many gardens are there in Yangzhou C. what does the Slend

3、er West Lake look like D. who is the first person to invent Yangzhou paper cut 此題不像一般的題目會(huì)給出一個(gè)陳述語序，而是給出一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的句子，此題選D 4.In the past he often made his sister_, but now he is often made_by his sister to cry; to cry B、cry; cry C、to cry; cry D、cry; to cry 此題比較經(jīng)典，可作為講述make主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)用法的例句，學(xué)生容易接受且記得比較牢，選D5. We

4、need fifteen more people _our team to do the job.A、but B、except C、as well D、besides 此題考查除。之外的用法，選D 6.I prefer_ at home to _outside. staying,playing B、to stay, play C、staying, play D.to stay, playing 此題選A,考查prefer doing to doing 的用法 7.He is one of the students who, I am sure, always do _ best.A、his B

5、、ones C、my D、their此題選D，學(xué)生易選A和B,此題講解關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在”one of the students who always do _ best.”8. Behind the dancer there was a woman _a large diamond ring.A、carrying B、dressing C、wearing D、having 此題選C,學(xué)生易選B和D 9.Is there _ food in the fridge？Im hungry. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 本題是考查不定代詞的用法，從題干上可知C

6、、D不作定語，應(yīng)考慮A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，這時(shí)就需要領(lǐng)會(huì)附加成分Im hungry. 的含義，它的意思是“我餓了”，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故選A。 10._ have you been to Xian？ Twice. A. How soon B. How m any times C. How often D. How long 本題主要是對(duì)疑問詞的考查，由于A用于將來時(shí)態(tài)，D用于表段時(shí)間，本題只有在B、C 中選擇了。有的同學(xué)往往受所謂“語法習(xí)慣，固定搭配”等思維方式的影響，憑借自己“豐富”的解題經(jīng)驗(yàn)，盲目地選擇答案, 一見Twice就會(huì)選C，本題的關(guān)鍵也確實(shí)在Twice這個(gè) 附加

7、成分上，仔細(xì)分析Twice，它表示“兩次”，并不是多久兩次，故選B。做這樣的題，我們要仔細(xì)分析題干，找準(zhǔn)考點(diǎn)并逐個(gè)排除選出最佳答案。 11. There are a lot _ people today than yesterday. A. of B. most C. / D. more 有的同學(xué)一看此題，就會(huì)認(rèn)為選A，因?yàn)槭枪潭ù钆鋋 lot of。如果我們仔細(xì)分析一下題干可知，此句有一連詞than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句，這是個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C項(xiàng)，B是最高級(jí)應(yīng)排除，故答案理所當(dāng)然應(yīng)選D。本題的考查點(diǎn)應(yīng)是副詞a lot修飾比較級(jí)m ore，意為“多得多”。 12.Shanghai is lar

8、ger than _ city in New Zealand. A. any other B. other C. all other D. any 此題是考查比較級(jí)句型，很多考生就容易誤選A，因?yàn)椤氨容^級(jí)than any other 名詞”這一比較模式在學(xué)生的思維中已成定式，印象很深。可是新西蘭這個(gè)國家與上海所在國家(中國)不是同一地理范圍，上海不是與本國的城市相比，而是與它國的城市相比，不必排除“自身”這個(gè)比較對(duì)象。不必加other一詞。故本題選D。 13. Would you like some more fish？ _, Im full. A. Yes, please B. No, th

9、anks C. No, I wont have it D. Yes, I wont to 本題考查英語的口語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，在西方國家，想接受或拒絕對(duì)方盛情時(shí)用“Yes，please.”或“No，thanks.”，由題意應(yīng)選B。而很多學(xué)生受母語“我想要”或“不想”的影響，易誤選C。 14. You are a beautiful girl. _. A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you C. Not at all D. Im not so beautiful as you. 本題應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)英美人士的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)或贊美你時(shí)，你不應(yīng)過分謙虛，而應(yīng)該表示感謝以示禮

10、貌和自信(盡管明知自己在此方面不行)，千萬別受母語影響，說一些自謙的話而選A或C。 15.I will ring you up when I _ Wuhan tomorrow. A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，有些同學(xué)一見從句后有tomorrow，就選A，實(shí)際上在我們學(xué)習(xí)語法知識(shí)時(shí)有這樣一條“如果主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形、祈使句時(shí)，由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)”。所以本題應(yīng)選D。 16.H

11、e told m e that the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen 本題是考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為當(dāng)主句是過去式時(shí)，賓語從句應(yīng)是與過去有關(guān)的各種時(shí)態(tài)，很容易選B。如果我們仔細(xì)分析一下that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，就可知“太陽從東方升起”應(yīng)是一種自然現(xiàn)象。我們都知道表述客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象和客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，不受其他條件影響一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故本題應(yīng)選C。 17.Its too difficult for you to answer. Why _ the teacher for help? A. dont a

12、sk B. not ask C. not wait D. dont wait 為什么做某事why not do sth.= why dont you do sth. D項(xiàng)沒有you,所以本題選C. 18.These coats are different _ size. A. from B. of C. to D. in 本題容易學(xué)生知道be different from .和.不同,與句意不符,這些外套的大小不同,應(yīng)選D. 19.Its too difficult for you to answer. Why _ the teacher for help? A. dont ask B. no

13、t ask C. not wait D. dont wait 選B. 20.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is_another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 這句話的意思是：欣賞好的音樂是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示“很，非?！睍r(shí)，very用來修飾形容詞或副詞，much用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；quite和rather 都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義；another指的是another th

14、ing，這個(gè)名詞由quite的修飾。因此選A。 21. The prize will go to the writer _story shows the most imagination. A.that B.which C.whose D.what 此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意是這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將頒給這位故事充滿想象力的作家story shows the most imagination修飾先行詞writer。而先行詞writer和story有所屬關(guān)系，所以用whose 表示的故事。故答案為C。 I cant walk any longer. Mum. Why?_, dear? A. What ha

15、s happened to you? B. What did you happen? C. What have you happened? D. What is happened to you? 這一題可以使用排除法來做。首先happen（發(fā)生）是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的，所以首先排除了D 選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)主語是由what來引導(dǎo)的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞需要使用單數(shù)形式，所以排除C選項(xiàng)。A 和B選項(xiàng)呢，許多學(xué)生在做題時(shí)會(huì)選擇B，這是由于受到中文意思的影響，“你發(fā)生什么事兒了？”，但是這在英語使用中需要考慮到一個(gè)短語：sth happens to sb 所以這一題應(yīng)該選擇A 22.Dad, look at the buil

16、ding. It is on fire. Call 119_ mobile phone right now. A.in B.by C.on D.with 答案選B，by mobile phone：by后面不加冠詞，如by bus：乘汽車；介詞on后面要加冠詞the；on the mobile phone；介詞with也需要加冠詞with the/ a mobile phone The people did not allow them to set up a factory_ pollute the water in the river. A.not so as to B.so as not

17、to C.in order to D.so that 答案選B，so as to; in order to; so that都表示為了，后接目的；根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該是人們不允許他們建造工廠是為了不污染河里的水，排除C、D；否定not要加在to的前面；所以答案為B。 23.-What a hot day!Have you had a drink? Yes.But Id like to have_after work. A.it B.one C.other D.another 本題易錯(cuò)選為B。該題考查的是代詞的用法。it指代上文提到的事物，即“同類同物”；one 泛指上文的單數(shù)名詞，即“同類不同物”。

18、other為形容詞，后面得加名詞，another可以單獨(dú)使用。從該句話的語義上我們知道“已經(jīng)喝過一杯了，那么工作后就是喝另外一杯了。” 根據(jù)語義，該題故選D。那么此題我們?nèi)魧⒋鹫ZYes改成No，那么該題的答案就選B。24.How long has the nationwide ban on plastic bags been put into practice? _the beginning of June. A.Behind B.Since C.Among D.At 語義：-全國禁塑令已經(jīng)實(shí)施多久了？-從六月初開始的。這題很多學(xué)生都會(huì)錯(cuò)選為D，即為固定搭配，at the beginning

19、of在的開端。Behind表示方位上的在什么的后面，而不是時(shí)間上的；since表示從什么時(shí)候起，往往前面的主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；among表示在三者或三者以上的之間；at可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)或是某些空間點(diǎn)上（如某個(gè)地方）。這題我們回過頭來看前面的問句，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，問的是禁塑令已經(jīng)實(shí)施多長時(shí)間，所以很快地就可以選到B選項(xiàng)。若是將題目改成When was the nationwide ban on plastic put into practice?那么則是對(duì)于時(shí)間點(diǎn)的提問，我們可以直接選擇D。PS：how long提問多長時(shí)間，往往可用since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段來作答。 25. Nobody

20、but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr. Hu_ to enter the patients room. A. invited, is allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. are invited; is allowed D. invited; are allowed 第一空所填詞要作定語，由此可以排除B和C項(xiàng)；主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。該題主語是不定代詞Nobody，不定代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞