2019-2020年山東省中考第二次模擬考試英語試題(附答案)

1、 -2020年山東省中考第二次模擬考試英語試題（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分）一.聽力部分（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。，A.Yes,lovely.B.Dontworry.A.Iagree.B.Seeyousoon.A.No,thankyou.B.Welldone.A.Dontmentionit.B.Iwill.遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句Ihopeso.C.Youarewelcome.C.youdbetternot.C.Thatsagoodidea.5.R（:（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。Ho

2、wisLinda?Pretty.B.Well.C.Ill.Whatstheweatherlikehere?A.Dryinsummer.B.Wetinsummer.HowisLilygoinghome?A.Bycar.A.Dryinsummer.B.Wetinsummer.HowisLilygoinghome?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.Whenwillthemanmeetthewomansparents?A.Tomorrow.B.NextSunday.C.Wetinautumn.C.Bytrain.C.Thisweekend.C.WuJian.C.HeisplayingC.Martin

3、sfather.C.WuJian.C.HeisplayingC.Martinsfather.C.IntheWhoisthepresentfor?Mrs.Zhang.B.Tom.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。WhatisMartindoinginBoston?Heiswritingastory.B.Heispaintingthehouse.baseball.Whoispaintingoutside?Martin.B.Martinsmother.WhydidntMartinsparentsgotothecinema?Theydidntlik

4、ethefilm.Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.Theywentshopping.WherewerehisparentswhenMartinphonedonSaturday?A.Inthegarden.B.Intheshop.cinema.WhenwillMartincallhisfatheragain?A.OnSaturday.B.Thisevening.C.Nextweekend.四、聽力填表（共5小題，計(jì)5分）聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。（每空不多于兩個詞）。（錄音播放前有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）錄音中是一篇關(guān)于如何調(diào)整易怒情緒的短文，聽兩遍后，根據(jù)

5、所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。Gettingangrymakestheproblem(16).AdviceFirst,keeparecordtowritedown(17)youareangry.Second,(18)toyourfriends.Third,dosomething(19)Tryto(20)atlife!二.單項(xiàng)選擇一Youvedropped“s”intheword“necessary”.一Oh,letter“s”isdoubled.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;theDontbelatenexttime,Mike.A.No,IdontB.DontworryC.So

6、rry,IwontD.IdontknowYoudbetternotalwayslookupthenewwordsthedictionarywhilereading.Sometimesweneedtoguess.inB.onC.atD.frommanychildrenlikeKFC,Ithinktheydbettertrynottoeatittoooften.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If一Sally,couldyougoandhelpyourfatherwashthecar?Why?Imbusynow.Amyislyingonthegrassdoingnothing

7、.A.meB.IC.himD.herTheshopat8:00a.m.anditfortenhourseveryday.A.opens;isopenB.isopened;opensC.isopen;hasopenedD.opened;opensHaveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip?一Atrip?Iawayfrommyhometownevenonce.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.haveneverbeen一:willyoubeaway?Inacoupleofweeks.A.WhattimeB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlon

8、g一CanIhelpyou?一Idlikeformytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoesYoudontlookwell,Don!Youdbetterseeyourdoctor.一I,buthesaidtherewasnothingwrong.A.willB.wouldC.hadD.have閱讀理解AAdoctorwasonceteachingaclassofmedicalstudentsatafamoushospitalinEdinburge.Aninjuredmanwasb

9、roughtin,andthedoctorturnedtooneofhisstudentsandaskedhim,“Whatswrongwiththisman?”“Idontknow,sir,”thestudentanswered.“ShallIexaminehimandfindout?”“Theresnoneedtoexaminehim,”saidthedoctor.“Youshouldknowwithoutaskingquestions.Hehashurthisrightknee.Didntyounoticethewayhewalked?Hehurtitbyburningitinthefi

10、re.Youseehistrouserslegisburntawayattheknee.ThisisMondaymorning.Yesterdaywasfine,butonSaturdaytheroadswerewetandmuddy.Themanstrousersaremuddyallover.ThemanfelldownonSaturdaynight.”Thedoctorthenturnedtothemanandsaid,“YouhadyourpayonSaturdayandwenttoapublichouseanddranktoomuch.Yougotmuddyandwetonthewa

11、yhome.Becauseyouhaddrunktoomuch,youfellonthefireandburntyourknee.Isthatright?“Yes,sir,”saidtheman.Themedicalstudentswerehavingalesson.A.atthelibraryB.inaclassroomC.atawell-knownhospitalD.inamedicalschoolThemanhurthisknee.A.onMondayB.onSundaynightC.onSaturdaynightD.yesterdayHowdidthedoctorknowthatthe

12、manburnthisknee?A.Fromthewayhewalked.B.Byseeinghistrouserslegisburntawayattheknee.C.Byseeingthemanstrousersaremuddyallover.D.BothAandBWhichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?Heburnthisknee.Hegotdrunk.Hefelldownandgotmuddy.Hehadhispay.A.B.C.D.Fromthepassageweknowthatisveryimportantformedicalstudent

13、s.A.watchingandthinkingB.takinggoodcareofothersC.learningfromothersD.teachingBAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospac

14、emeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwontbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothought

15、tobeagreatdangertospacemen.Itsreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（損

16、壞）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Sowesho

17、ulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.6.showstheman-madethingsincorrectway.A.B.spaceintheD.6.showstheman-madethingsincorrectway.A.B.spaceintheD.Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsistospacemen.A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmfulTheunderlinedword“fragments”means“”.A.碎片B.泡沫C.煙霧D.飛碟9.Thepassagetal

18、ksaboutkindsofdangerinspace.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemenschildren.Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesntinterestanyoneontheearth.“Sorry”isawordt

19、hatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.C.Heresaninterviewtoapilotabouthislife.（R=Reporter;P=Pilot）R:Howmuchtimedopilotsactuallyspendflyingaplane?P:Itvaries（WESJ）fromabout20minutesonsomedomestic（區(qū)另U）flightstoasmuchas18hoursoninternationalflights.Italldependson訐theflightisashort-orlong-haulflight.

20、R:Dopilotstakebreaksduringflightsordotheyflythewholetime?P:Yes,wetakebreaksduringlong-haulflights.Airlinesassign（扌旨派）threeorfourpilotstolongflights.Wetaketurnsflyingtheplane.R:Ifpilotsaretravelingallthetime,howdotheydealwithjetlag（時(shí)差）？P:Jetlagisannoyingforalmostallpilots.ItrytogotosleepasIwouldathom

21、e.R:Howimportantisittoknowtheweightandsizeoftheplaneyouareflying?P:Itisveryimportant.Weweighalmosteverythingputintotheairplaneandmakeestimates（估計(jì)）accordingtothenumberofpeopleoneachflight.R:Dopilotseattheairplanefood?P:Yes,weeatbusinessclassfood!Airplanefoodchangeseveryseasonandisverydeliciousifyoudo

22、nthateeatinglobster（龍蝦）everyday!Thepilotsonthesameplanearesupposedtomakedifferentmealchoicessothat訐oneofthedishescausesfoodpoisoning,onlyoneofthemwillbesick.Thatway,atleastonepilotwillalwaysbewellenoughtoflytheplane!141.Thenumberofpilotsdependson_.A.howmanyhoursaplanefliesB.whatkindofplanestheyareC.

23、theairlinecompaniesassignD.whatthepilotlikesInordertoknowtheweightoftheairplane,thepilotsmustknow.theweightofeverythingputintotheplanethenumberofpeopleontheplanetheweightofthethingsandpeopleontheplanetheimportanceoftheweightWhatstheChinesemeaningofthewordpoisoninginthepassage?A.中毒B.難吃C.缺少D.浪費(fèi)Whatdoe

24、sthepilotthinkoftheairplanefood?Airplanefoodismoredeliciousthanlobster.Thepilotsuggestshavingairplanefoodinsteadoflobster.Thepilotdoesntliketheairplanefoodatall.Airplanefoodisasdeliciousaslobster.Whatquestiondoesntthereporteraskintheinterview?Howtokeeppassengerssafe?Howlongdopilotsactuallyspendflyin

25、gaplane?Howtodealwithjetlag?Howtotakebreaksduringflying.D.Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudentsposture（姿勢）andattentionimprove.DottiePownall,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVir

26、ginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.Thestudentslovethem,shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Theteacher,PisaWitt,feltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairs,shestartedWittFitt.Thisco

27、mpanyencouragestheuseoftheballs.Andthecompanyeducatesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsonhowtousethem.Ourproductsareusedin24states,threeprovincesinCanada,PuertoRico（波多黎各）andJapan,saysWitt.Researchshowsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter.Youcanslouch（低頭垂肩地坐）onaball,saysWitt,butitfeelsawful.Beca

28、usethestudentsaremoving,theirblood（血液）increases.Thatcarriesmoreoxygen（氧氣tothebrain（大腦）,sothekidshavemoreenergyandcanfocuslonger.Furthermore,theyrefun.saysPownali.Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?ThestudentwillA.paymoreattentiontohislessonsB.befunC.liketomovearoundD.situpstraighterH

29、owlonghasDottiePownallusedtheballs?A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Onlyoneyear.C.In2008.D.Sincehewasafifth-gradeteacher.Inhowmanycountriesaretheballsusedasthestudentschairs?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.A.improvethestudentspostureandattentionbecausesittingonballshelpstheB.slouchonthechai

30、rsD.BothAandCarecorrectC.havefunbecausesittingonballshelpstheB.slouchonthechairsD.BothAandCarecorrectWhichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A.Sittingonachair.B.Sittingonaball.C.Theyarethesame.D.Wedontknow.四。短文還原Oncealonelygirlwasingreatneedoflove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingi

31、nthewoods,shefoundtwodyingbirds.(1)Shecaredforthebirdswithloveandtheygrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Onedaythegirlleftthecageopen.(2)Thegirlwasfrightenedthatitwouldflyaway.Asthebirdflewclose,shecaughtitrudely.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincatchingit(3)Herlovehadkilledthebird.

32、Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingaroundontheedge(邊)ofthecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom.Itneededtoreturntotheclear,bluesky.Shetookoutthebirdfromthecage.(4)Thebirdflewinacircleonce,twice,threetimes.ThegirlfeltthebirdsenjoymentSuddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder(肩膀).(5)Thefastestw

33、aytoloseloveistoholdonittootight(緊地)；thebestwaytokeeploveistoLETGOLOVE!Onebirdflewfromthecage.Suddenlyshefounditdead.Shegavethemtoherfriend.Thenshetossed(拋)itsoftlyintotheair.Itsangthesweetestsongthatshehadneverheard.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.綜合填空OnedaywhileIwasw1onthestreet,ayoungmanran

34、byhurriedly,brushing(輕擦)againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway,butturnedb2andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidntf3tosay“sorry”.Oneday,afterIboughtsomebananas,theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange,butIwasntreadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry,Madam,”hesaidw4bendingtopickitup.Iwass5whyhesaid“sorry”t

35、ome.Anothertime,Isteppedonamansf6attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime,web7said“sorry”.Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdontc8muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a“sorry”isalwaysn_9.Perhapsthatisw10IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.六閱讀表達(dá)B

36、reakingBadEating-HabitsHaveyouheardtheexpressionYouarewhatyoueat?Well,doyoulikewhoyouareIfnot,breaksomebadeatinghabitsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Badhabit1:Manypackaged（=insmallbags）foods,suchasfrozen（纖維）dumplings,ricerollsandinstantnoodles（方便面）havelotsoffatandcalories（熱量）.Thesolution:Readtheinstruct

37、ionstofindthehealthiestfoodsthatarelowinsaltandnighinfiberAlsochecktomakesuretheyhaveingredientssuchasvegetablesandgrainsWhenpossible,usepackagedfoodsaspartofahome-cookedmeal.Forexamplefrozen（纖維）dumplingswithfreshvegetablesarebetterthandumplingsalone.Badhabit2:Peoplewithoutbreakfastdonthaveenoughene

38、rgytheyneedtogetthroughthemorning.Eatingbreakfastimprovesyourconcentration,memory（冰凍的）andmood.Thesolution:Alwayskeepakindofquickfoodslikeyogurt.Orhaveastandingordera!breakfastplace.Badhabit3:Ittakesyourbodyatleast20minutestotellyourbrainthatyouarefull,Solasteatersusuallyeatmorethanpeoplewhoeatslowly

39、.Thesolution:Trytoslowdown.TryeatingatleastsomeofyourmealswithoutIV,handphonesorcomputers.Useaplateorbowlwhenyoueat.Badhabit4:Healthysnacksbetweenmealsarefine.Butwhenyousnackinsteadofhavingrealmeals,youwillnoteatyourmealsregularly.Plus,snackfoodssuchaschipsandsweetsarentverysatisfyingThatmakesiteasy

40、toovereat.Thesolution:Togetmoreenergy,allowyourselftwohealthysnacksaday.Choosesnacksthatwillmakeyoufeelfull.Tryfruit,yogurtornuts.Asweallknow,badhabitscanbebroken.Takethefirststeptowardahealthiereatingroutine（常規(guī)）starfollowingthesetipstoday!給文中的橫線處選擇合適的標(biāo)題,并將其字母代號填寫在下面的橫線上.（2分）Youareafasteater.Youoftendonteatbreakfast.Allyourmealscomeinpackages.Yousnacktoomuch.Badhabit1:Badhabit2:Badhabit3:Badhabit4:Badhabit1:_c_Badhabit2:_bBadhabit3:_aBadhabit4:d列舉出文中提到的三種packagedfoods:（1分）3根據(jù)上下文，將文中劃線句子譯成漢語（2分）Ittakesyourbabyatleast20minutesto“tell”