2019-2020年山東省中考英語模擬試題及答案詳解(附答案)

1、 每小題讀兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)WhereisKatesclassroomnow?每小題讀兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)WhereisKatesclassroomnow?()1A.Hewasstrict.B.Mr.Liu.C.InGrade7.()2A.Yes,shehas.B.No,sheisnt.C.Afreetrip.()3A.Hereyouare.B.Shelikesdancing.C.No,shecant.()4A.Fortwohours.B.Intheplayground.C.OnJune28th.()5A.Greatidea.B.Lastmonth.C.Shewaspatie

2、nt.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確應(yīng)答語。II.6對話理解根據(jù)你聽到的對話及問題選擇正確答案。每小題讀兩遍(共10分，每題1分)Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.7WhatclubisAnnain?8A.Thechessclub.B.Thetennisclub.C.TheEnglishclub.WhatdoesJacksfirstEnglishteacherlooklike?A.Sheistallandthin.B.Sheisshortandthin.C.Shewearsglasses.9Wheredoesthegi

3、rlhavelunchonschooldays?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheschooldininghall.10WhereisPetersnewhall.A.Ontheschoolbus.B.Inhisschoolbag.7WhatclubisAnnain?8A.Thechessclub.B.Thetennisclub.C.TheEnglishclub.WhatdoesJacksfirstEnglishteacherlooklike?A.Sheistallandthin.B.Sheisshortandthin.C.Shewearsglasses.9Wher

4、edoesthegirlhavelunchonschooldays?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheschooldininghall.10WhereisPetersnewhall.A.Ontheschoolbus.B.Inhisschoolbag.聽下面一段長對話，回答11-12兩個小題。()11WhendidBobhaveaschooltrip?A.DuringthefirstterminGrade8.C.DuringthefirstterminGrade9.()12WheredidBobgoontheschooltrip?A.Toafarm.B.Toamus

5、eum.C.Onthedesk.B.DuringthesecondterminGrade8C.Toapark.聽下面一段長對話，回答13-15三個小題。(13Whatdothespeakerswanttowatchtonight?A.Atalentshow.B.Atalkshow.C.Agameshow.III.14WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.Wu?A.Heiskindofboring.C.Heisverypatient.15WhatdoesTomwanttodofirst?B.Heisveryfriendly.C.Todohishomework.A.Toplaytenn

6、is.B.Totakeashower.短文理解根據(jù)你聽到的短文的內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文和問題讀兩遍。(共5分每小題1分)16WheredoesSallyprobablyworkaccordingtotheletter?A.Inafactory.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inabank.()17HowoldisMike?A.Fifteen.B.Fourteen.C.Eleven.()18Whatismikeshobby?Listeningtohobby?B.Collectingpostcards.C.WatchingTV.()19WhatdoMikesparentsthink

7、ofMikeshobby?Important.B.Useful.C.Boring.()20WhatdoMikesparentsaskMiketodoinhisfreetime?A.Toplaytheviolin.B.Tocollectpostcards.C.Toplaywithhisfriends.二、選擇填空(本大題滿分10分，每小題1分)從各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。()21.Whosmaninblack,doyouknow?Oh,hesfriendofJohns.A.the;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;an()

8、22.Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nothingC.everyoneD.anyone()23.Itisreallyterriblemetowaitforalongtimearainynight.A.of；onB.of；atC.for；onD.for；at()24.TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.Wealltakeinher.A.proudB.prideC.praiseD.care()25.“OneBelt(帶)，OneRoad”willser

9、vetomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.openup()26.ItsreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinRizhao.Wow,!A.howexcitingnewsB.whatexcitingnewsabikeC.whatanexcitednewsabike)27.Ratherthantoschoolonabus,IpreferredA.togo;torideB.go;ridingC.going;torideD.go;toride

10、)28.Ourschoolfootballteamwonthefinalmatchthismorning!Itsgreatnews.A.MypleasureB.Goodidea)29.Sir!Nophotoshere!Sorry!I!Itsgreatnews.A.MypleasureB.Goodidea)29.Sir!Nophotoshere!Sorry!Ithesign.A.dontseeB.haventseenC.HowexcitingD.GoodluckC.didntseeD.wontsee（）30.ThismorningmymotheraskedmewhyheisnothereB.wh

11、ereJuliawentlastweekendC.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit三、完形填空（共15小題，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Justtenyearsago,Oscar,acommondogwasonedayawayfrombeingenthanize（安樂死）intheSPCA,anorganizationwhichhelpedpetsfindowners.Todayheisafamous31bybecomingthefirstdogwhohast

12、ravelled200,000kmaroundtheworld.Oscarsstory32in2004intheSPCAinSouthAfrica.Theorganizationfailedtofindasuitable（合適的）33fortheweakandsickdog,sopeopledecidedtohelphimdie34.AwomannamedJoanneLefsonsavedhim.Shewasntwrong.Oscarhadbeensucha（n）35pet,andJoannewantedtoshowhimoffto36peoplethatdogsintheSPCAwereno

13、tweakorsick,andcouldbeaperfectpet.Maybetheyalsoneededtogothroughatripofbadluck37humans.In2009,thetwosetoffontheirtourwithaclearpurpose（目的）tryto38homesforallthedogsthatliveintheSPCA.Inthelastthreeyears,theyhave39manyplacesallaroundtheworld.Sofar,the40doghasgonefor“walksontheGreatWallofChina41alsohasv

14、isitedsomeoftheworldsmost42placesliketheEiffelTowerinParis,StatueofLibertyinNewYork,andtheSphinxinEgypt.Joanne43herhousetopayforherdream.Shesaidthather“dogsavingprogramwaseverythingofherlife.Soeventhereislotsof44duringtheirjourney,theywillstillnevergiveupand45onhelpingotherdogs.31.A.travellerB.artis

15、tC.directorD.worker32.A.meantB.endedC.beganD.opened33.A.parkB.homeC.shopD.hospital34.A.bravelyB.suddenlyC.willinglyD.peacefully35.A.amazingB.awfulC.boringD.interesting36.A.warnB.tellC.encourageD.ask37.A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.differentfrom38.A.repairB.findC.buildD.get39.A.managedB.leftC.watchedD.visited4

16、0.A.happyB.funnyC.luckyD.old41.A.andB.yetC.soD.but42.A.freeBfamousC.creativeD.special43.A.cleanedB.boughtC.soldD.chose44.A.funB.sadnessC.experienceD.difficultyC.go四、閱讀理解【共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出一個最佳選項C.go四、閱讀理解【共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出一個最佳選項A45.A.actB.allowedD.l

17、iveChineseRestaurantWespecializeinbanquetsandparties.Authentic（正宗）Chinesefood.Speciallunchtimedishes.licensedandBYO（bringyourown）Sundaydimsum（點心）lunchSituatedinSmithfieldShoppingcentreTel:3619042Place:589WalkleyRoad,SmithfieldTheSeafoodInnLicensedCafeWeofferlunchanddinnerinarelaxedatmosphere（氣氛）with

18、indoororoutdoorseating.Wehaveaninterestingwinelistandfreshlypreparedfoods.Time:TuesdaytoFriday12:03:00pm6:311:30pmTel:3062481Place:482SpringStreet,CarltonHamburgerJoesDinein（在家吃飯）ortakeaway7daysaweek.Friendly,politewaitressservice.Pleasant,informalandair-conditionedsurroundings.Time:Mon.Noon一10pmTue

19、s.Noon一11pmWed.一Sat.Noon一MidnightSun.Noon一9pmPlace:14JettyRoad,GlenelgTel:2957783PeppisItalianRestaurantPastajustlikeMamausedtomakeItalianorAustralianwinesorBYOTime:Open7daysforlunchanddinnerCarparkingavailableTel:2241086Place:28OConnellSTCITVPizzaPalacePizzaBeerWineFullyLicensed（全套許可證）Fulltake-away

20、serviceSpecialchildrensmenuEverardPark,GlenelgCity46.Ifyoudliketoordersomedimsum,youshoulddial.A.3619042B.3062481C.2241086D.2957783PizzaPalaceisthebestplaceforchildrentoeatbecause.A.thewaitressserviceisfriendlyandpoliteB.thereisaspecialchildrensmenuC.thereareindoororoutdoorseatsD.itsclosetoSmithfiel

21、dShoppingcentreHowmanyhoursadayistheSeafoodInnopenfromTuesdaytoFriday?A.3.B.5.C.8.D.12.TheaddressofHamburgerJoesis.A.589WalkleyRoad,SmithfieldB.14JettyRoad,GlenelgC.28OConnellSTCITVD.482SpringStreet,CarltonThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.PeppisItalianRestaurantallowsyoutobringyourowndrinksYoucan

22、tbuybreakfastatHamburgerJoesYoucanenjoyauthenticChinesefoodinChineseRestaurantYoucandineinortakeawayfromPizzaPalaceBApublicprimaryschoolinNewYorkCityhasstoppedgivingitsstudentshomework.P.S.116PrincipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonth,explainingthataftermorethanayearofanalyzing（分析）studies,thesch

23、oolhaddecidedthatstudentsafter-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivitieslikereadingattheirownpace（步伐）andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomework.Hsuslettersaysthatmanystudiesshowthatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademic（學(xué)業(yè)的）success.Someotherstudiesalsoshowthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessis

24、dubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.HarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkmakesstudentsperformbetterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomeworkperformedincreasinglybetterthanstudentswhodidnot.In2006,Cooperpublishedastudythatanalyzed15yearsworthofdat

25、aontheinfluenceofhomework.Hefoundthathomeworkhadagoodinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.Someparentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveuphomework.“Ithinktheyshouldhavehomework.Iwantmydaughtertohavefun,butIalsowanthertobeworkingtowardsagoal,”DanielTasman,thefatherofasecond-graderattheschool,saidtothereporter.

26、“Studentshavetodohomeworkinordertogain.Studentshavetodohomeworkbecausetheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverythinginschool,”SharonBlake,astudentsgrandmothertoldABCnews.WhatsHarrisCoopersviewaboutdoinghomework?IthasbadinfluenceonstudentsItstopskidsfromachievingtheirgoalsItisgoodforstudentsfuturedevelopment

27、ItmakeskidsperformbetterwhentheyfinishschoolJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentstoexplain.howstudentsshouldreadattheirownpacewhatactivitiesstudentscouldtakeathomewhytheschoolgaveuphomeworkrecentlyhowimportantthehomeworkisforstudentsTheword“dubiousinParagraph3probablymeans“notA.clearB.publicC.realD.specialWh

28、atcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?Cooperfoundhomeworkhadabadinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenifthereisnohomework.Somestudentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveupschoolhomework.DanielTasmanwantedhisdaughtertohavefuninsteadofworkingtoagoal.Thepassageisprobablyfroma.A.

29、newspaperB.comedyC.cartoonD.novelCWhathappenswhenfiveChineseteacherstakeoveraBritishclassroomfullofteenagers?Theexperimentalprogramwasdesignedtotesthow50studentsages13and14attheBohuntSchoolinHampshirewoulddealwithacompletelyChineseteachingmethod.Withlongschooldaysandtoughrules,itsconsideredtobestric

30、ttoWesterners.IttooktheBBCsixmonthstochoosesuitableChineseteachers.TheyhadtobeEnglish,math,scienceorsocialscienceteacherswithmorethanfiveyearsteachingexperienceinChina.TheyalsohadtobeabletoteachinEnglish.ThoughlanguagewasnotaproblemfortheChineseteachers,theywerentusedtothedifferencebetweenChineseand

31、Britishstudents.LiAiyunfromtheNanjingForeignLanguageSchooltoldBritishmediathatwhenshehandedouthomeworksheets,sheexpectedthestudentstoconcentrateontheirhomework.ButwhenIwalkedintheclassroom,somestudentswerechatting,somestudentswereeating,somebodywasevenputtingmake-uponherface.Ihadtocontrolmyself,orIw

32、ouldbecrazy.Abouthalfofthemtriedtheirbesttofollowme.Andtheotherhalf?Whoknowswhattheyweredoing?shesaid.WhileRosieLunskey,15,toldBBCinterviewersthatshefounditdifficulttogetusedtotheChineseteachers.Actinglikerobotswastherightwaytogo.Imusedtospeakingmymindinclass,givingideas,oftenworkingingroupstodevelo

33、pmyskillsandimprovemyknowledge.Butalotofthetimeintheexperiment,theonlythingIfeltIwaslearningwashowtocopynotesreallyfastandlistentotheteacher,shecomplained.HowmanyChineseteachersdidBBCchoose?A.4B.5C.6D.8Theydidntchooseteachers.A.ScienceB.EnglishC.MathD.ChineseWhatdoestheunderlinedword“concentratemean

34、inChinese?A.濃縮B.專注C.限制D.批注WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestudentsageisbetween13and14.SomestudentswereeatingwhenLiAiyunenteredtheclassroom.RosieLunskeylikedtheChineseteachingmethodsverymuch.TheteacherscanallspeakEnglishverywell.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Artform.B.Culture.C.

35、Education.D.Homework.II卷五單詞拼寫.（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卷上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。ThensaystherewillbeameetingontheeveningofJune6th.StarWarsVIIhasbeenpopularwithmanypeople.Itiswellwwatching.63.Ipromiseyou,Doctor,thesolutionisquiteb.Parentshaveanimportantiontheirchildrensdevelopment.Iamsurehewillcometot

36、hemeeting.Justtrytobep.Hehasbeenoneofmybest（搭檔）overtheseyears.Ibelievehim.Ihaveonlyonequestiontoaskyou,andIwanta（真實的）answer.Somescientistshadserious（疑惑）aboutwhethertheplanwouldtryout.Itwasquiteadifficult（選擇）,butwefinallydecidedthatLiMingshouldhavetheprize.Icouldseemyface（映出）intheglasswall.六、閱讀填空（共十小

37、題，記10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）Astampisjustapieceofpaperwithapictureandsomewordsprintedononesideandsomeglueontheotherside.Whatmakesoneofthesebitsofpaperworthanymoney71all?Whatmakesaten-fenstampworthtenfen?Whenyoubuyastamp,youalsobuy72（serve）fromthepostoffice.Yougettheletter73（send）b

38、ypost.Afterthestamphasdone74（it）job,thepostofficesaysitisworthless.Youmustbuyanew75foreachletteryousend.Butpeopleoftenpaymoneyforstamps76havealreadybeenused.Stampcollectors,orphilatelists（集郵家），havefunjust77（try）tocollectasmanydifferentkindsaspossible.Certainkindsarehardtofind.Togetoneofthese78（commo

39、n）stamps,somecollectorsarewillingtopayagreatdealofmoney.Theythinkitisworthwhileandthatgivesitvalue.79collectstampsbecausetheyareespeciallybeautifulortellaninterestingstory,orshowallkindsofanimals,thenthosearetheonesthathavevalue80you.七、閱讀表達（共五小題，記10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。Happinesshasbeenasubjectofint

40、erestforscientistsforalongtime.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhoarehappyandactivelivelongerandthathappinessisthekeytoalongerlife.Butwhatmakesusreallyhappy?ABritishstudyfoundthateatingathomeisthekeytohappinessbecauseithelpsbuildastrongbond（紐帶）betweenparentsandtheirchildren.Marriedcouples（已婚夫婦）aremostlyhap

41、pywiththeirrelationships.Researchersfoundthatthosewhoareinloveforlessthanfiveyearshavethehappiestrelationships.Theyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoareover50arequitehappy,becausetheyhavelessstress,getangryandworryaboutthingsalotless.Moneyisnecessary：butitisnotthekeytohappiness.Manypeoplefeelthattheyarericherbu

42、tnothappierthanbefore.However,otherstudieshavefoundthatmoneycanbringyousomehappiness：butonlyifyouspenditcorrectly.Whatisthekeytoalongerlife?Whyiseatingathomethekeytohappiness?TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.Whatcouldbethebesttitl

43、eforthispassage?八、書面表達（滿分15分）提示：假如你叫李平，參加了學(xué)校的“有煩惱向誰說？”的調(diào)查活動（asurvey）o調(diào)查結(jié)果：1、大多數(shù)向同學(xué)、朋友說（理由：年齡相仿，容易交流和理解）2、一些向老師、家長說（理由：經(jīng)驗豐富、可以得到幫助）3、少數(shù)自己獨立解決（理由：不愿與人交流，難以與人相處）請你根據(jù)中文提示用英語給某報社編輯寫一封信（信的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出），說明情況并提出你自己的觀點。要求：1、根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文通順連貫；2、詞數(shù)90左右：不必逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。；3、開頭已給出，不計入單詞總數(shù)。DearEditor：IamaGrade9studen

44、t.Recentlywehavemadeasurvey“Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?”Herearetheresults.聽力部分錄音稿I情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確應(yīng)答語。每小題讀兩遍。No.1Whowasyourfavoritemathteacher?No.2HasBettyeverwonanyprizesatschool?No.3Canyoursisterplaythekeyboard?No.4Whenisthegraduationceremony?No.5Letsgetthemsomeflowersandsayhappybirthday!n對話理解根據(jù)你

45、聽到的對話及問題選擇正確答案。每小題讀兩遍。No.6M:Kate,wasyourclassroomonthefirstfloorwhenyouwereinGrade7?W:No,itwasonthesecondfloor.Nowmyclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Q:WhereisKatesclassroomnow?No.7M:Hi,Anna.Whatschoolclubareyouinthisterm?W:Iminthechessclub.Q:WhatclubisAnnain?No.8W:Jack,doyoustillrememberyourfirstEnglishte

46、acherM:Sure,Sheistallandthin.Shedoesntwearglasses.Q:WhatdoesJacksfirstEnglishteacherlooklike?No.9M:Wheredoyouhavelunchonschooldays?Athome?W:No.Ilivefarfromtheschool,soIhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Q:Wheredoesthegirlhavelunchonschooldays?No.10W:Wheresyournewpen,Peter?Haveyouleftitontheschoolbus?M:D

47、ontworry,Mom.IputitinmyschoolbagwhenIleftschool.Q:WhereisPetersnewpen?聽下面一段長對話，回答11-12兩個小題。W:Haveyoueverbeenonaschooltrip,Bob?M:Yes,Ihave.IrememberhavingoneduringthefirstterminGrade8.W:Really?Didyouenjoyit?M:Yes,itwaswonderful.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Wevisitedamuseumandsawlotsofrobotsthere.W:Soundsgood.Que

48、stions:No.11WhendidBobhaveaschooltrip?No.12WheredidBobgoontheschooltrip?聽下面一段長對話，回答13-15三個小題。W:Wehavealotofhomeworktoday,Tom.M:Yes,Thatmeanswedonthavetimetowatchthegameshowtonight.Youknow,IdontlikeMr.Wuatall.Healwaysgivesustoomuchhomework.W:Idontlikehim,either.Heskindofboring.M:Yes,andhealso.W:Idont

49、thinkweshouldtalkabouthimthisway.M:Youreright.Weshouldtrytofindsomethingnicetosay.W:Iagree.Itsgettingdark.Weshouldbeginourhomeworknow.M:Allright.Imtired.Iwanttotakeashowerfirst.W:OK.Questions:No.13Whatdothespeakerswanttowatchtonight?No.14WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.Wu?No.15WhatdoesTomwanttodofirst?Ill短文理解根據(jù)你聽到的短文的內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文和問題讀兩遍。DearSally,Imafanofyourprogram,Ilistentoyour