高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(共41張)課件

1、2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(共41張PPT)We now have a name for the disease and its COVID-19, WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told reporters in Geneva. We had to find a name that did not refer to a geographical location, an animal, an individual or group of people, and which is a

2、lso pronounceable and related to the disease, the WHO chief said. Having a name matters to prevent the use of other names that can be inaccurate or stigmatizing. It also gives us a standard format to use for any future coronavirus outbreaks.A standard name：covid-19We now have a name for the di在日內(nèi)瓦，世

3、界衛(wèi)生組織總干事譚德塞對(duì)記者表示：“我們將這個(gè)疾病命名為COVID-19?！边@個(gè)名字COVID-19來(lái)源于corona（冠狀）、virus（病毒）以及disease（疾?。┤齻€(gè)詞，而19則代表這個(gè)疾病出現(xiàn)的年份2019年。新冠肺炎疫情是在2019年12月31日上報(bào)至世界衛(wèi)生組織的。我們要取的名字不能指向某個(gè)地理位置、某個(gè)動(dòng)物、某個(gè)人或群體，同時(shí)這個(gè)名字要易讀，且與該疾病相關(guān)。在日內(nèi)瓦，世界衛(wèi)生組織總干事譚德塞對(duì)記者表示：“我們將這個(gè)疾novel coronavirus novel ad.新型的a novel feature（新特性）coronavirus /kronvars / 冠狀病毒 co

4、rona 冠狀物，日冕，光圈virus 病毒Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal. 此次疫情爆發(fā)之前，已知的人類冠狀病毒有6種。四種引起相對(duì)輕度的類似感冒癥狀，而另外兩種非典和中東呼吸綜合征(MERS)可能致命。Related wor

5、dsnovel coronavirus novel ad.新型fatal /fetl / ：a. 致命的；毀滅性的；災(zāi)難性的infectious disease/ nfeks dziz / ：傳染病infectious /nfeks /：a.傳染的 infect v. 傳染；感染infection / nfekn /：n. 傳染pneumonia / numon / n. 肺炎 pneumon 肺get/catch pneumonia得肺炎 virus outbreak病毒爆發(fā) fatal /fetl / ：a. 致命的；毀滅性的；災(zāi)geographical locations地理位置peop

6、les names人名the name of an animal or a kind of food動(dòng)物或食物的名字references to a particular culture or industry指向特定文化或行業(yè)World Health Organization世界衛(wèi)生組織 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses國(guó)際病毒分類委員會(huì)geographical locations地理位置human infectious disease人類傳染病 nucleic acid test核酸檢測(cè) respiratory diseases呼吸

7、道疾病 avian influenza virus禽流感病毒 close contacts密切接觸者 incubation period潛伏期 suspected case疑似病例 confirmed case確診病例 human infectious disease人類傳染病 under medical observation接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察 epidemiological investigation流行病學(xué)調(diào)查 contain the outbreak遏制疫情爆發(fā) strict isolation policy嚴(yán)格隔離政策 carrying the virus攜帶病毒 superspreade

8、r超級(jí)傳染源 reimbursement for medical expenses 醫(yī)療費(fèi)用報(bào)銷 tight supplies in large areas of China 中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)口罩供應(yīng)緊張 under medical observation接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀human-to-human transmission人傳人 infection of medical worker醫(yī)務(wù)人員感染 the air by coughing and sneezing經(jīng)由空氣傳播，比如咳嗽、打噴嚏close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hand

9、s 通過(guò)人與人之間的近距離接觸傳播，比如觸摸或者握手touching an object or surface with the virus on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing your hands通過(guò)觸摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面?zhèn)鞑?，原因在于沒(méi)洗手就觸摸嘴、鼻和眼睛rarely, fecal contamination還有一種比較少見(jiàn)的，就是通過(guò)糞便傳染human-to-human transmission人傳人Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-base

10、d hand rub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，用面巾紙或屈肘捂住口鼻。Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感癥狀的人密切接觸。Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.將肉類和雞蛋徹底煮熟。Clean hands with soap and wateAvoid unprotected contact

11、 with live wild or farm animals. 避免在未加防護(hù)的情況下接觸野生動(dòng)物或家畜。In two patients, a virus belonging to the family Coronaviridae was isolated.在二名患者中，分離出冠狀病毒家族的一員。Besides, this corona virus is a new kind of virus which belongs to a mutated strain and our body cannot recognize it.除此以外，冠狀病毒是一種新型的變異病毒，它不能被我們的身體識(shí)別。A

12、void unprotected contact withChina situation Chinese reports 36 new COVID-19 infections on Wednesday, with 35 being imported cases, with cumulative infections of 8,2722 and cumulative recovered patients of 7,6451.China situation Chinese r CDC-Ceners for the Disease Contol and Pretectionn,is respondi

13、ng to an outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a novel (new) coronavirus. The outbreak first started in Wuhan, China, but cases have been identified in a growing number of other locations internationally, including the United States. In addition to CDC, many public health laboratories are now te

14、sting for the virus that causes COVID-19.Total cases by April 2: 213,372US situation CDC-Ceners for the Dis Jurisdictions reporting cases: 55 (50 states, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) Data include both confirmed and presumptive po

15、sitive cases of COVID-19 reported to CDC or tested at CDC since January 21, 2020, with the exception of testing results for persons repatriated to the United States from Wuhan, China and Japan. State and local public health departments are now testing and publicly reporting their cases. In the event

16、 of a discrepancy between CDC cases and cases reported by state and local public health officials, data reported by states should be considered the most up to date. Jurisdictions reportinItalia situation On January 31, when the Italian government announced the suspension of all direct flights to and

17、 from China amid the outbreak of COVID-19, Italy had only two cases of coronavirus. Today, two months after the suspension of direct flights with China, COVID-19 cases have surged dramatically, reaching up to more than 110,574 cases as of April 2, while the totle of the globe has reached over 93 tho

18、usand.Italia situation On Janu Viruses know no national boundaries or races, and only by working together can mankind win the battle against them. All nations should be called on to push forward cooperation within the frameworks of the United Nations and the Group of 20 , enhance the sharing of info

19、rmation and experience, boost collaboration in scientific research, support the WHO in playing its due role, and improve global health governance. Viruses know no nationalHow it Spreads There is currently no vaccine to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The best way to prevent illness is t

20、o avoid being exposed to this virus. The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person. Between people who are in close contact with one another (within about 6 feet). Through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or

21、noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTHow it Spreads課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版 If you think you have been exposed to COVID-19 and develop a fever and symptoms, such as

22、 cough or difficulty breathing, call your healthcare provider for medical advice.What to do if symptems appear 課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT If you think you have beHow to clean and disinfect Wear disposable gloves to

23、 clean and disinfect. Clean surfaces using soap and water. Practice routine cleaning of frequently touched surfaces.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTHow to clean and disinfect課件PP Clean the area or item with soap and wate

24、r or another detergent if it is dirty. Then, use a household disinfectant. Recommend use of EPA-registered household disinfectantexternal icon.Follow the instructions on the label to ensure safe and effective use of the product. Keeping surface wet for a period of time Precautions such as wearing gl

25、oves and making sure you have good ventilation during use of the product.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT Clean the area or item w Diluted household bleach solutions may also be used if appropriate for the surface. Check

26、 to ensure the product is not past its expiration date. Unexpired household bleach will be effective against coronaviruses when properly diluted.Follow manufacturers instructions for application and proper ventilation. Never mix household bleach with ammonia or any other cleanser.Leave solution on t

27、he surface for at least 1 minute.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT Diluted household ble To make a bleach solution, mix:5 tablespoons (1/3rd cup) bleach per gallon of water OR 4 teaspoons bleach per quart of water Alcohol

28、 solutions with at least 70% alcohol.Soft surfaces For soft surfaces such as carpeted floor, rugs, and drapes Clean the surface using soap and water or with cleaners appropriate for use on these surfaces.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PP

29、T）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT To make a bleach solutio Launder items (if possible) according to the manufacturers instructions.Use the warmest appropriate water setting and dry items completely. OR Disinfect with an EPA-registered household disinfectant. These disinfectantsexternal icon meet EPAs criteria for us

30、e against COVID-19. For electronics, such as tablets, touch screens, keyboards, and remote controls. Consider putting a wipeable cover on electronics Follow manufacturers instruction for cleaning and disinfecting課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)

31、點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT Launder items (if poss If no guidance, use alcohol-based wipes or sprays containing at least 70% alcohol. Dry surface thoroughly. For clothing, towels, linens and other items Wear disposable gloves. Wash hands with soap and water as soon as you remove the gloves. Do not shak

32、e dirty laundry. Launder items according to the manufacturers instructions. Use the warmest appropriate water setting and dry items completely.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT If no guidance, use alco Dirty laundry from

33、a sick person can be washed with other peoples items. Clean and disinfect clothes hampers according to guidance above for surfaces. Wash your hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds. Always wash immediately after removing gloves and after contact with a sick person. Hand sanitizer: If soap an

34、d water are not readily available and hands are not visibly dirty, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. However, if hands are visibly dirty, always wash hands with soap and water.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)

35、質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT Dirty laundry from a sicAdditional key times to clean handsAfter blowing ones nose, coughing, or sneezingAfter using the restroomBefore eating or preparing foodAfter contact with animals or petsBefore and after providing routine care for another person who needs assistance (e.g. a child)

36、課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTAdditional key times to clean Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.When Someone is Sick Keep separate bedroom and bathroom for sick person (if possible) The sick p

37、erson should stay separated from other people in the home (as much as possible).課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT Avoid touching your eyes If you have a separate bedroom and bathroom: Reduce cleaning to as-needed (e.g. so

38、iled items and surfaces) to minimize the amount of contact with the sick person. Caregivers can provide personal cleaning supplies to the sick person (if appropriate). Supplies include tissues, paper towels, cleaners, and EPA-registered disinfectantsexternal icon.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共4

39、1張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT If you have a separate b If shared bathroom: Clean and disinfect after each use by the sick person. If this is not possible, the caregiver should wait as long as possible before cleaning and disinfecting. Stay separated: Th

40、e sick person should eat (or be fed) in their room if possible. Wash dishes and utensils using gloves and hot water: Handle any non-disposable used food service items with gloves and wash with hot water or in a dishwasher. Clean hands after handling used food service items.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠

41、病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT If shared bathroom: Clea Dedicated, lined trash can: If possible, dedicate a lined trash can for the sick person. Use gloves when removing garbage bags, and handling and disposing of trash. Wash hands afterwards.

42、Learn how you can plan, prepare, and cope with stress before and during a COVID-19 outbreak. Plan and make decisions in advance of an illness. Know how to protect and support the children in your care. Find ways to cope with stress that will make you, your loved ones, and your community stronger.課件P

43、PT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT Dedicated, lined trash cHow to Protect YourselfOlder adults and people who have severe underlying medical conditions like heart or lung disease or diabetes seem to be at higher risk for deve

44、loping more serious complications from COVID-19 illness. Clean your hands often課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTHow to Protect Yourself課件PPT部編Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds especially af

45、ter you have been in a public place, or after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.If soap and water are not readily available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Cover all surfaces of your hands and rub them together until they feel dry.Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and

46、mouth with unwashed hands.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTWash your hands often with soaAvoid close contact with people who are sickPut distance between yourself and other people if COVID-19 is spreading in your communit

47、y. This is especially important for people who are at higher risk of getting very sick.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTAvoid close contact with peoplTake steps to protect othersStay home if you are sick, except to get me

48、dical care. Learn what to do if you are sick.Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze or use the inside of your elbow.Throw used tissues in the trash.Immediately wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not readily available, clean yo

49、ur hands with a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTTake steps to protect others課件If you are sick You should wear a facemask when you are around other people (e.g., sharing a

50、 room or vehicle) and before you enter a healthcare providers office. If you are not able to wear a facemask (for example, because it causes trouble breathing), then you should do your best to cover your coughs and sneezes, and people who are caring for you should wear a facemask if they enter your

51、room. 課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版2020高考英語(yǔ)新冠病毒相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（共41張PPT）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTIf you are sick課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編If you are NOT sick You do not need to wear a facemask unless you are caring for someone who is sick (and they are not able to wear a facemask). Facemasks may be in short supply and they should be saved for caregivers. Clean AND disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily. This includes tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, fauce