英語四級四級長難句

1、四級長難句解析在大學英語四級考試的閱讀理解中，我們經(jīng)常會遇到一些長而難的句子。長難句平時含有很多、較長的修飾成分、并列成分或從句。長難句的豐富內(nèi)容和復雜結構經(jīng)常會以致理解的困難。理解長難句的要點是認識長難句的種類，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的要點部分。第一我們先來認識制造長句的幾個要點一詞匯：核心詞匯+一般詞匯二語法結構1從句：定語、同位語、表語、賓語、狀語2并列結構3插入語4倒裝5重申6省略：分詞作定語，獨立主格結構2008-61Buttherealtruthisthatwedontknowenoughtorelieveglobalwarming,andwithoutmajortechnolo

2、gicalbreakthroughswecantdomuchaboutit.Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblemwhenitsreallyanengineeringone.優(yōu)選文庫3PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcauistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-ce

3、nts-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠卷)Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.2007-124Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintoalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.5.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarm

4、animalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-optingmydaughtersexperience.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.2007-6Whileyouneedtoemploybothto

5、gettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.2優(yōu)選文庫8.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(片刻即逝的)thought,th

6、ethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.9.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewrit

7、ing.”Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyouvepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwi

8、llendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatitworkinafielddominatedbymen.3優(yōu)選文庫14.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相對于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwom

9、ankind.15.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idonttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidndealwithgenderissues.2006-12Infact,NewYorksmunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampa

10、gneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.19.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstact

11、icsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.4優(yōu)選文庫Regardlessofhowitssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.A

12、swehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdiseaseespeciallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyo

13、ccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.23.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisin

14、excellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebodysspe24.Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.25.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(弊端)maybe“well,”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintaint

15、hebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.26.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhavea5優(yōu)選文庫beneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.2006-6ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,and

16、whetheritoccursinrealtime.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.29.Weresayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,weregoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenitsconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationa

17、lsecurity,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyouredisposable.IfSept.11hadneverhappened,theairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefinitely.2006-6舊31Womenseducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomenscontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuch

18、aneconomicasasocialissue.32Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelsesfamilyandbearchildren.6優(yōu)選文庫33Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothe

19、rsaresenttoschool-theprophecy(預知)becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircleofneglect.34Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.35Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobiliser(鎖止器),andaradiosignalfromacontrolc

20、entremilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.36Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwontallothemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignition(點火)key.2005-1237Whileheresonquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,several

21、studiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyoureabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou.38Ina2001studyof158hospitalnurses,thosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutcopedwiththechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealththanthosewhofelttheygetthejobdone.7優(yōu)選文庫Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapolo

22、gy,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotresorttothesepseudo-apologies.實戰(zhàn)演練1Buttheresearchpaperalsogiv

23、esyouachancetoindividualizeaschoolassignment,tosuitapieceofworktoyourowninterestsandabilities,toshowotherswhatyoucando.Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadto

24、themonlyminutesearlier.Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized.4.Househadtobesited“withineasywalkingdistanceoftherailroadstation,”assoresidentswouldpointout;

25、andonlythosewealthyenoughtoaffordahorseandacarriagedaredtopenetratefartherintotheopencountry.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Butyoumustknowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentwaysoflookingatthings,an

26、dyouwillthereforenotbeoffendedifyourideasofthiskindofeducationhappennottobethesameasyours.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachothersexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionfor8優(yōu)選文庫admissiontograduateschool.Thismeansthatnosooner

27、hashegotusedtooneroutinethanhehastochangetoanother,sothatmuchofhistimeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingveryefficiently.Therecentgrowthofexportsurplusesontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlygreat,partlybecauseastrangesequenceoftwosuccessfulgrainharvests.10.Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindso

28、fthe18thcenturyEnlightenment(啟迪運動)tobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.11.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemorresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodontgo.Theshopsareoverstockedwithfoodnotonlybecausethereismorefoodavailable,butals