四川省眉山市丹棱中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、四川省眉山市丹棱中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. . I want to catch _ early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A . an; the B. ; the C. an; D. the; a參考答案：D略2. 2015福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析

2、。句意：盡管學(xué)生都來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里面都相處得很好。這里是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.until直到才（通常用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中）。故選A【點(diǎn)睛】本題主要是在考察各個(gè)連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設(shè)連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個(gè)連詞能夠引導(dǎo)不同的狀語(yǔ)從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進(jìn)行連詞的選擇的時(shí)候要十分注意連詞的含義。3. -I hear Jane fell off her bike

3、and had her arm hurt.-_ , why not go to see her ? A. If so B. If it C. If not D. If ever參考答案：A 4. Would you mind if I this seat? Sorry. It has been taken.A. had taken B. will take C. took D. am taking參考答案：C5. She must have gone out early, for she had not _ for breakfast.A. shown up B. stepped up C.

4、made up D. waken up參考答案：A6. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _ he remained _with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. /, occupied B. that, to be occupiedC. /, to be occupied D. that, occupied.參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句和過去分詞。聽到兒子對(duì)婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女

5、朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)樗懊嬗幸粋€(gè)that（已省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，則第二個(gè)that不能省略；第二空be occupied with專心于-，remain是連系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be，則第二空填occupied。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7. I cant stand _with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she working.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop參考答案：C

6、試題分析：句意為：我不能忍受和Jane在同一個(gè)辦公室工作，她總是在工作的時(shí)候拒絕不停的說話。stand doing 忍受做某事，refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事，故答案應(yīng)為C。8. - _two cakes and a glass of milk,please.- OK. Wait a moment,please.A.Another B.more C.few D.extra參考答案：A9. He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself_.A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to be he

7、ard參考答案：C10. The look on Sams face suggested that the news must be .A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Sam臉上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含義，一般用以說明“人”自己的感覺；disappointing 表示“令人失望

8、的”的意思，一般用于事物給人的感覺。根據(jù)句意可知選C。11. The company _ I visited last year was not the one _ I once worked. A. which; which B. where; which C. which; where D. where; where參考答案：C17. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when youre looking for a job. A. advantage B. chance C. assistant D. i

9、mportance參考答案：A13. By the end of last month, Jacob_more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.A. has spent B. spends C. would spend D. had spent參考答案：D14. After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town he grew as a childAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen參考答案：C15. . The other da

10、y, when I was wandering in the street I _ one of my old friend, Jim.A. came over B. came across C. came up to D. came around參考答案：B略16. We all know that, _ , the situation will get worse.A. not if dealtB. if not carefully dealt withC. if not dealing with carefullyD. not if carefully dealt with參考答案：B考

11、查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that后的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的完整形式為“if it is not carefully dealt with”,it指的是the situation，與deal with為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it,且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)和be一起省略，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、 書面表達(dá)17. If you want to know how to stay safe during a house fire to increase your chances of survival, j

12、ust follow these steps.React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off. 36 Dont try to catch your phone, valuables, or other important things. 37 Nothing else is as important as that concern. You should be getting yourself and your family members out safely. 38 If your clothes catch fire, immediat

13、ely stop what youre doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put out the fire. Cover your face with your hands as youre rolling to protect yourself.Keep away from the smoke if you cant get out. If you cant escape and are waiting for help, dont feel frightened. 39 Close your door and

14、 cover all vents (通風(fēng)孔) to keep the smoke out for as long as you can. Whatever you do, dont be afraid. You can always find some measure of control, even if you feel trapped.Call for help from a second-story window. If you are trapped in your second-story room in the event of a fire, do what you can t

15、o get yourself to an area where people will be able to hear you or see you. 40 Put something down to prevent the smoke from coming underneath the door, such as a towel or anything that you can find.A. Pick out what you need.B. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire.C. Your only concern is t

16、o get out as fast as possible.D. Calm yourself down and doing nothing is good for you.E. For example, you can take a piece of white cloth and hang it out of the second-story window.F. If you hear your smoke alarm go off and see fire, try to leave your home safely.G. You may not be able to get out, b

17、ut you can still take some steps to avoid the smoke.參考答案：36?40 FCBGE三、 閱讀理解18. A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter. This type of woman is called a “tough woman”. Experts believe these characteristics have

18、 social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Haos friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.According to a

19、 recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.Why are t

20、ough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” Liu Xiaolin,

21、 professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more

22、 tolerant to stress, according to Liu.Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr. Right,” he says. “Even if they get married, their manly characte