四川省眉山市青杠鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市青杠鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.A. have told; washes B. have been told; is washedC. was told; washed D. have been told; washes參考答案：D略2. Do what you think right; dont what people think.A.care for B.care of C.take care of D.care abou

2、t參考答案：D3. Perhaps _ confidence often prevents the clever students from thinking right and giving the correct answers.A. lack for B. lack in C. lack of D. for lack of參考答案：C4. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting參考答案：A略5. The wr

3、iter is known _her novels. A. to B. in C. for D. as參考答案：C略6. The heartbroken mother had no alternative but _ her guilty son to the police.A. reportB. reportingC. reportedD. to report參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位傷心欲絕母親別無選擇，只能向警方報告她有罪的兒子。have no alternative/choice but to do是固定句式，表示“除了別無選擇”，故D項正確。7. Some 76,

4、800 high school students went abroad for their education last year, _23 percent of all Chinese students studying abroadA. accounting for B. putting up C. setting up D. consisting of參考答案：A8. It was after having her first child at a time _ my mother was working as a lawyer _she decided to run for gove

5、rnor of the state.A. that; that B. which; thatC. that; who D. when; that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強調(diào)句式和定語從句。句意：在我母親做律師的時候生了第一個孩子后，她決定競選州長。第一空 when 引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是atime，從句中缺少時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空 that 構(gòu)成了強調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was + 強調(diào)部分 + that從句?！军c睛】強調(diào)句是高考中?？嫉闹R點之一。在英語中，為了突出強調(diào)句子的某一個成分（謂語除外），達(dá)到強調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為

6、It is / was+被強調(diào)的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。本題將定語從句和強調(diào)句放在一起考查，考生需要判斷被強調(diào)的部分中有一個定語從句，然后再考慮強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。9. What will they _ tonight in the theater? A tragedy. A. put onB. put off C. put outD. put up 參考答案：A10. All these scientific enquires _ the success of the project.A. contributed to B. caused toC. are absorbed in

7、D. are consisted in參考答案：A11. Be careful not to _ any letter when you spell the word.A. leave off B. leave out C. pick outD. take off參考答案：B12. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty already. A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed參考答案：B13. How was Roberts cooking?Oh，pretty good.I was quite _.Aadm

8、ired BinterestedCimpressed Dinspired參考答案：Cbe impressed“(對)印象深刻的”，此處指Robert的廚藝給我留下深刻的印象，符合題意。14. _ the question of how global warming has _, we are doing some projects at school.A. Exploring, come about B. To explore, come out C. Having explored, come to D. Being explored, come over參考答案：B略15. Have yo

9、u ever asked him the reason _ may explain his absence?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what參考答案：C16. When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you”. A. offered B. to offer C. to be offered D. offering參考答案：A17. He is _about helping others.A ready B. worried C. enthusiastic D. glad參考答案：C18. The e

10、ngineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whomC. with which D. with whom參考答案：Dwith whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，with whom放在從句中即為：my father works with the engineer。19. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation aselsc.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere參考答案：C二、 書面

11、表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華。春節(jié)臨近，你所在的城市將舉行年畫展覽。你得知你的外教Jenny對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。請寫一封信，邀請她參現(xiàn)展覽。內(nèi)容如下：1. 展覽的時間和地點；2. 簡要介紹年畫；3. 簡要介紹展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Jenny,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jenny,I am Li Hua. How is everything? Recently, with the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese New Year pai

12、ntings will be held in our city library this weekend. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to invite you to the exhibition.As you know, Chinese New Year paintings are important symbols of Chinese New Year. Hung in houses as decorations, they express peoples ho

13、pe for a better life in the coming year. As for the display itself, you will have an opportunity to enjoy New Year paintings from all across China. In addition, what you cant miss is the DIY part, where visitors will be taught to design a New Year painting on their own.With so many wonderful activit

14、ies in the exhibition, Im sure its worth a visit. Why not come with me on that day? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇半開放性的提綱類作文。要求考生以李華的名義給外教Jenny寫信，邀請她參現(xiàn)年畫展覽?？忌诟饕c里要添加適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，讓文章更為完整。審題。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，同時交替使用第一、二人稱。要點。展覽的時間和地點；簡要介紹年畫；簡要介紹展覽內(nèi)容。3文章架構(gòu)：全文分為三部分，第一部分介紹春節(jié)臨近，你所在的城市將舉行年畫展覽。第二部

15、分說明展覽的時間和地點；簡要介紹年畫；簡要介紹展覽內(nèi)容，第三部分邀請對方參加?！驹斀狻糠段牧咙c較多，主要體現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，全文分為三部分，其中2、3段作為一個部分。同時文章中運用了高中英語中較為復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，如分詞做狀語Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to invite you to the exhibition；非限制性定語從句As you know, Chinese New Year paintings are important symbols of Chinese

16、New Year；主語從句what you cant miss is the DIY part。21. 假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1. 口語能力： 2. 相關(guān)經(jīng)驗； 3. 應(yīng)聘目的。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Sir or Madam, Best wishes!Yours,Lihua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school Engl

17、ish association.I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. Whats more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along withforeign students. Im particularly interested in this job because I want to fur

18、ther improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.At the same time,I need this job with the hope of making more friends. Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.Yours faithfully,Li Hua來源:Zxxk.Com三、 閱讀理解22. Because of the financial crisis in the US and UK, college stude

19、nts are beginning to struggle to find ways to pay their tuition fees and accommodations.Recently, two major US student loan (貸款）lenders, Citibank and JPMorgan Chase, announced they were leaving the student loan industry altogether. Because banks currently have a lack of credit, they are reluctant to

20、 offer students low-interest loans that need a several-year wait for any return of interest.In the US, many undergraduates fill up their financial needs with a private loan, although the majority can get government-funded loans. In the 2015-2016 academic year, $ 17 billion in private student loans w

21、as used to finance higher education. The lack of private funding has yet to be covered and will hit many US students hard.Across the Atlantic, UK students have been less troubled by the crisis. Most undergraduates in the UK cover their university expenses with government-funded loans and grams. Thei

22、r biggest concern is a sudden increase in student rent.Most young professionals now rent houses, since 80 percent of UK mortgage schemes (按揭計劃）have disappeareda direct result of the credit crisis. This has boosted the house rent market.In large cities, UK students are paying almost 6.5 percent more

23、in rent than the previous year. Figures from the UK organization Accommodation for Student show students in big les such as London paying an average weekly rent of $ 203.Yet, despite students suffering, the number of this years university applications is expected to grow. During economic slumps, peo

24、ple regard further education as a way to survive tough job market.12. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Forced. B. Unwilling.C. Determined. D. Pleasant.13. What is a big challenge to the American students according to the text?A. A lack of education.B. The low-interest loan.C. The short fall in private funding.D. A lack of government-funded loan.14. Wh