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1、四川省綿陽市江油實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. They told me it would be cheap but _it cost me nearly $500. A. in a word B. at last C. in fact D. as a result參考答案:D2. When Tom realized that he was _ by the teacher, he stopped cheating in the exam. A. praised B. recognized C. spotted D. glared參考答案:C3. _ is
2、 known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What參考答案:B4. Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in參考答案:D略5. We wont _ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we dont spend
3、 more time training hard.A. compete for B. compete with C. compete in C. compete參考答案:B6. When it comes to on living expenses, the family always become silent.A. cut downB. cuts downC. cutting down D. have cut down參考答案:C7. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part
4、 of Hubei.A. which; where B. where; whatC. that; whichD. when; which參考答案:B8. We are looking forward to _ another chance _ it again. A. be given; to try B. give; trying C. giving; trying D. having, to try參考答案:D略9. Water is _ important to the development of life on the earth and we must cherish it.A.
5、stronglyB. approximatelyC. deeplyD. extremely參考答案:D10. Dont worry. Ive a car to pick up the guests at the station at 8 oclock.A. arranged for B. prepared for C. prepared D. arranged 參考答案:A11. Though we dont know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic_ .A. had changed B. will change C. was changed
6、 D. has been changed參考答案:D12. I dont know whether the books _ to the homeless children next month are really useful. A. given B. to be given C. giving D. which were given參考答案:B13. - Would you permit me _ here?- Sorry, we dont permit _ here in the office.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. s
7、moking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking參考答案:D14. - I think its going to be a big problem.- Yes, it could be.- I wonder _ we can do.A. if B. how C. what D. that參考答案:C15. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. /; the
8、B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a參考答案:C二、 填空47. The school regulation says: no student _use their call-phones at school.48. No one knows how April Fools Day began but it was thought _ (begin) in France.49. The little boy _ (seat) in bed and listened to light music.50. They didnt fight, but stood there g_ at
9、 each other.51. The a_ broadcast the bad news about the terrible accident.參考答案:47. shall 48. to have begun 49. was seated 50. glaring 51. announcer49. 考查動詞詞性。seat為使役動詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be seated或seat sb.根據(jù)and listened可知,此處使用一般過去時。故填was seated.50. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們沒有打架,只是站在那里怒視著對方。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)使用動詞glare,設(shè)空處與主語they是邏輯主謂
10、關(guān)系,表伴隨,應(yīng)使用ing形式。故填glaring。51. 考查單詞拼寫。句意:廣播員播報了關(guān)于那場惡劣事故的壞消息。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞“廣播員”。故填announcer?!久麕燑c睛】第2小題中的不定式的完成式是比較難理解的,現(xiàn)在將不定式的一般式to do與不定式的完成式to have done的用法簡單介紹如下:to do 和 to have done 的區(qū)別在于它們所表達的語義不同。2to do 和 to have done 都是動詞不定式形式,在句子里都用作非謂語動詞表達,但是 to do 表達的是尚未發(fā)生的動作,或者 “做某事”這個行為;to have done 則表達已經(jīng)發(fā)
11、生的動作,或者已有結(jié)果的行為。例:The teacher asked students to do homework for tomorrow. (此句中的 to do 是一個將要做的動作,即尚未發(fā)生的行為)It is a smart way to learn English by talking to native English speakers. (to learn English 是一般性的行為表達)Im sorry to have kept you waiting. (to have kept you waiting 表達已經(jīng)發(fā)生并有了結(jié)果的行為讓你久等了)三、 閱讀理解17. Wh
12、en a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard, I was one of the first to go out there and move my hand over it. I hadnt touched a cat or a dog in over 20 years. I spent at least 20 minutes, knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around, relaxed. It was an amazing bit of grac
13、e to feel him under my hand.Over the next few days, there were other prisoners responding to the cat. Every yard period, a group of prisoners gathered there. They stood around talking and taking turns touching the cat. These were guys you wouldnt usually find talking to each other. Several times I s
14、aw an officer in the group, not driving people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners. Bowls of milk and water appeared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting itThe cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shape
15、. People said that the cat came to the right place. Hes getting treated like a king. This was true, but as I watched I was also thinking about what the cat was doing for us. There was a lot of talk about whats wrong with prisons in America. HYPERLINK / We need more programs. We need more psychologis
16、ts or treatment of various kinds. Some may even talk about making prisons more kind. But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindnessnot receive it, but give it. After more than twenty years here, I know kindness is not a value thats encouraged. Instead, Its often seen as a w
17、eakness and the culture here encourages keeping your head down, minding your own business, and never letting yourself be weak.The cat did my heart good to see the effect that he had on me and the men here. By simply saying “I need some help here”, the cat did something important for us. He needed us
18、 and we needed to be needed. I believe we all do.59. From the passage, we can learn that the author was _.A. an animal protectorB. the owner of the catC. a prison officerD. a prisoner60. According the passage, we know that _.A. The cat was dirty because it was kept in prisonB. The officer in the prison enjoyed touching the catC. The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birdsD. The author realised the importance of practising kindness61. We can infer from the third paragraph that _.A. showing love to others can make prisoners strongB. the American priso
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