四川省綿陽市火炬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、四川省綿陽市火炬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.A. got through; pay B. looked through; faceC. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy參考答案：C2. The instant coffee is really tasty, and Im going to have _ cup later.A. some other B. the othe

2、r C. another D. other參考答案：C3. Two percent of the total poulation of China have _ access to the Internet,_ with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.A. an; comparedB. / ;comparedC. an; comparingD. /; comparing參考答案：B4. Many people have realized that they should go on _ healthy diet and lose_

3、weight after the Spring Festival.A. a；/ B. the；the C. /；the D. /；a 參考答案：A5. The new car there _ to my sister.A. belongs B. is belonging C. is belonged D. was belonged參考答案：A6. _he was the last man I wanted to see,I did all that I could to help him.A. As B. Now that C. While D. As though參考答案：C7. Could

4、 I have a word with you, mum? Oh 高考資源網(wǎng), if you _ . A. can B. must C. may D. should 參考答案：B略8. The young lady pretended to be _, but in fact, she was more than nervous when she was being questioned.A. quietB. calm C. silent D. upset參考答案：B9. I dont like the way _ Mr. Wang treats his children.A. / B. in

5、 that C. of which D. which參考答案：A10. When you run _a new word while reading, do _look up dictionary.A. out; stop to B. through; stopping C. across; stop D. into; stop to參考答案：D11. Mr. Smith is_a teacher. He is also our good friend.Aonly Bmore than Chardly Dless than參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。 句意：史密斯先生不僅僅是我們的老師，他也

6、是我們的好朋友。從句意可知此處有“多于；超過”的意思。only“僅僅”；more than“不僅僅；多于”；hardly“幾乎不”；less than“少于”。12. When I _ a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it.A. come about B. come through C. come to D. come across參考答案：D13. He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. unt

7、il B. when C. before D. as參考答案：C14. Dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know.A. funny B. strange C. curious D. interested參考答案：C15. Last Sunday morning we all_Mr Wangs wedding,including the managers. A.joined B.took part in C.attended D.joined in參考答案：C16. _ advertisement uses _ words a

8、nd pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.A. An; the; a; / B. An; /; the; a C. The; /; a; / D. The; the; /; the參考答案：A略二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李明，你本周日要參加中國詩詞大會，因此，不能陪你的外籍老師Gary去書院門買國畫和字帖，請寫電子郵件表達歉意。內(nèi)容包括:1. 表達歉意2. 說明原因3. 彌補措施注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以

9、適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 參考詞匯:Chinese Poetry Conference 中國詩詞大會；shuyuanmen書院門；copybook for calligraphy 字帖Dear Gary,_Yours trulyLiming參考答案：Dear Gary，I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cant accompany you to shuyuanmen to buy Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy this Sunday, because I have been c

10、hosen to participate in Chinese Poetry Conference. It is a good chance for me to show my talents. Most importantly, I have spent three years preparing for the conference and it is very important to me. So I have to delay our visit to shuyuanmen. After this contest I will be free and we can go to shu

11、yuanmen together. I wonder if we can make it next Sunday. If you agree with the date, please drop me a line.Please allow me to say sorry again.Yours trulyLi Ming【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1. 表達歉意。2. 說明原因。3. 彌補措施。第二，人稱以第一人稱為主，兼用第二人稱。第三，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在去時為主，兼用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般將來時。第二

12、步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為兩段。第一段，1. 表達歉意。2. 說明原因。3. 彌補措施。第二段，再次表達歉意。 第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語: accompany，delay ,Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy，participate in，Chinese Poetry Conference，prepare for, make it, agree with, show my talents.第四步：確定較為高級的句子:that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句 I am terri

13、bly sorry to tell you that I cant accompany you to shuyuanmen to buy Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy this Sunday, because I have been chosen to participate in Chinese Poetry Conference. It作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語It is a good chance for me to show my talents. if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 I wonder if we can ma

14、ke it next Sunday. If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 If you agree with the date, please drop me a line.第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進行過渡銜接: Most importantly，So，After this contest.第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:如that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句 I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cant accompany yo

15、u to shuyuanmen to buy Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy this Sunday, because I have been chosen to participate in Chinese Poetry Conference.It作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語It is a good chance for me to show my talents. if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I wonder if we can make it next Sunday. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 If you agree with

16、the date, please drop me a line.高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Animals like the lion are known as carnivorous (meat-eating) animals. They feed on smaller animals. But many other animals eat grass or plants. They are called herbivorous (plant-eatin

17、g) animals.You may be surprised to learn that there are carnivorous plants as well as carnivorous animals. Plants that grow in poor soil need other food. They trap (catch by a trick) small insects (昆蟲) and take their bodies as food.The pitcher plant (豬籠草) is a common carnivorous plant. This plant ha

18、s a clever trap like a pitcher or jar. It even has a lid to keep out of the rain. The mouth of the pitcher is covered with something sweet like honeydew(蜜露). Insects come to the plant to feed on the honeydew. When they have eaten all that is round the mouth, they go into the pitcher to look for more

19、. There is more honeydew deep in the pitcher and they go down to feed on it. The inner wall of the pitcher is covered with fine hairs. These hairs point downwards so that the insects cannot climb out of the pitcher. They are trapped in it. They die there, and their bodies are taken as food by the plant.66. Animals are divided into two kinds.A. carnivorous animals and meat-eating animalsB. herbivorous animals and plant-eating animalsC. carnivorous animals and herbivorous animalsD. meat animals and plant animals67. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tigers, lions