英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)骨科常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、hiphipbone髖骨Carpaltunnelsyntrome腕管綜合征Osteoperia:骨質(zhì)疏松Hallusvaglus：拇外翻常用解剖術(shù)語(yǔ)anatomicterms氏nJtdmik1、總論Introductionsuperior上sjupiariainferior下infierieCranial頭側(cè)Caudal尾側(cè)kdlanterior前氏ntieri：eposterior后p?stieri：eventral腹側(cè)ventreldorsal背側(cè)dD:selmedial內(nèi)側(cè)mi:djellateral外側(cè)l氏terelinternal內(nèi)inte：nelexternal外ekste：nls

2、uperficial淺,sju:pefijelprofundal深prefAndelproximal近側(cè)prDksimeldistal遠(yuǎn)側(cè)distelulnar尺側(cè)radial橈側(cè)reidi:eltibial脛側(cè)fibular腓側(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)locomotor（kinetic）systemvertebrae椎骨cervicalvertebrae頸椎cervicalvevtebrae頸椎thoracicvertebrae胸椎0D（:）rsiklumbarvertebrae腰椎lAmbesacrum骶骨seikremsternum胸骨ste:nemclavicle鎖骨klviklscapula（sho

3、ulderblade）肩胛骨sk比pjulehumerus肱骨hju:meresradius橈骨reidjesulna尺骨Alnecarpalbone腕骨ka：pelmetacarpalbone掌骨|meteka：plphalanges指（趾）骨便1比ndi：zSequestrectomyS：kwestrektemi死骨切除（術(shù)）Sequestrectomyofhumeralheadtosurgicalneck肱骨頭至外科頸死骨切除術(shù)Sequestrectomyofphalangesoffoot足趾骨死骨切除術(shù)ilium髂骨iliomischiumilium髂骨iliomischium坐骨is

4、kiompubis恥骨femur股骨fi：mopatella髕骨potelotibia脛骨tibi:ofibula腓骨fibjuloarticulation關(guān)節(jié)a:ltikjuleijonligament韌帶llgomontflexion屈Fullextensionandfullflexionshouldbeassessedactively,alongwithpronationandsupination.應(yīng)該評(píng)估主動(dòng)的完全伸直和完全彎曲，以及手臂內(nèi)旋和外轉(zhuǎn)extension伸ikstenjonadduction收odAkJonabduction展obdAkJonmedialrotation旋內(nèi)

5、routeifonTheseasonsfolloweachotherinrotation.四季循環(huán)交替。lateralrotation旋外pronation旋前prouneijoncircumductoin環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)vertebralcolumn脊柱intervertebraldisc椎間盤shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)radiocarpaljoint肩關(guān)節(jié)radiocarpaljoint橈腕關(guān)節(jié)pelvis骨盆pe|vishipjoint髖關(guān)節(jié)kneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)anklejoint踝關(guān)節(jié)比klmuscle肌肉tendon肌腱tendonfascia筋膜tendin

6、oussheath腱鞘deltoid三角肌bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌gluteusmaximus臀大肌quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌tricepssurae小腿三頭肌醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用前后綴ab-分離abduct外展abscision切除acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大癥-ad側(cè)ventrad向腹側(cè)cephalad向頭側(cè)-algesia】痛覺(jué)hypoalgesia痛覺(jué)減退ihaipou比l1d3i：sio-algia痛arthralgia關(guān)節(jié)痛a：r比皿3心cephalgia頭痛neuralgia神經(jīng)痛njuJr比Id3。angio-

7、血管angiography】血管造影術(shù)angioedema血管性水腫angeitis脈管炎angiofibroma血管纖維瘤ante-前antenatal出生前的anteflexion前屈antero-前anterolateral前側(cè)壁anteroventral前腹側(cè)anti-抗，反antibiotics抗生素anticoagulant抗凝劑arterio-動(dòng)脈arteriospasm動(dòng)脈痙攣arteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化arthro-關(guān)節(jié)arthrocentesis關(guān)節(jié)穿刺arthrotomy關(guān)節(jié)切開(kāi)術(shù)arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎a：0raitIS-asthenia無(wú)力myasthen

8、ia肌無(wú)力neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱bactericide殺菌劑bi-雙bilateral兩側(cè)的bio-生命biology生物學(xué)biopsy活檢-biast母細(xì)胞melanoblast成黑色素細(xì)胞osteoblast成骨細(xì)胞brachy-短brachydactylia短指畸形calci-鈣calcification鈣化calcicosilicosis鈣沉著癥carbo-碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbohaemia碳酸血癥carcino-癌carcinogen致癌物-centesis穿刺arthrocentesis關(guān)節(jié)穿刺術(shù)abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-

9、頭chondrosacephaloxia斜頸chondro-軟骨rcoma軟骨肉瘤chondrosachondrification骨軟化dis-分離discission分離術(shù)disinfection消毒法-dynia痛acrodynia肢體痛比krJdinjBys-異常dysfunction功能不良neo-新neoplasm瘤neuro-神經(jīng)neuroma神經(jīng)瘤-oma腫瘤osteoma骨瘤donco腫-ectomy切除術(shù)lipectomy脂肪切除術(shù)inter-間intervertebral椎間的intra-內(nèi)intravenous靜脈內(nèi)的lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的lumba

10、go腰背痛lumbodynia腰痛-lysis(lytic)松解，分解了aythrolysis關(guān)節(jié)松解術(shù)myelo-髓myelocele脊髓膨出myelocyte髓細(xì)胞myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎myofibroma肌纖維瘤oncology腫瘤學(xué)oncogene癌基因osteo-骨osteomalacia骨軟化osteoarthritis骨關(guān)節(jié)炎-plasty成形術(shù)angioplasty血管成形術(shù)-plegia癱paraplegia截癱ipr9lpli：d3i9hemiplegia偏癱pyo-膿pyorrhea溢膿pyosis化膿radio-放射radiotherapy放療radio

11、logy放射學(xué)rrhagia出血hemorrhage出血rrhaphyrrhaphy縫合術(shù)neurorrhaphy神經(jīng)縫合術(shù)fascia筋膜fasciculus纖維束femur股骨femorala.股動(dòng)脈fibula腓骨spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病spondylitis脊椎炎vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒縮anatomy解剖學(xué)bone骨bonemarrow骨髓brachiala.肱動(dòng)脈brachialplexus臂叢breikblpleksoscapillary毛細(xì)血管carpalbones腕骨carpus腕骨cartilage軟骨cartilage軟骨gl

12、uteusmaximusm.臀大肌graymatter灰質(zhì)greatsaphenousv.大隱靜脈greatersciaticforamen坐骨大孑Lhipbone髖骨hipjoint髖關(guān)節(jié)humerus肱骨ilium髂骨internalcarotida.頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈internaljugularv.頸內(nèi)靜脈intervertebraldisc椎間盤ischium坐骨joint,articulation關(guān)節(jié)kneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)lumbarvertebra腰椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎lung肺metacarpalbones掌骨metatarsalbones跖骨cervicalplexu

13、scervicalplexus頸叢cervicalvertebrae頸椎clavicle鎖骨coccyx尾骨commoncarotida.頸總動(dòng)脈commoniliaca.髂總動(dòng)脈commonperonealn.腓總神經(jīng)costalbone肋骨deltoidm.三角肌dorsalarteryoffoot足背動(dòng)脈duramater硬膜elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)externalear夕卜耳externaliliaca.髂外動(dòng)脈facialn.面神經(jīng)osteology骨學(xué)patella髕骨pelvis骨盆peroneala.腓動(dòng)脈phalanges指骨/趾骨popliteala.腘動(dòng)脈pubicsy

14、mphysis恥骨聯(lián)合pubis恥骨radiala.橈動(dòng)脈radiocarpaljoint/wristjoint橈腕關(guān)節(jié)radius橈骨rib肋sacralplexus骶叢sacrum骶骨Comminutedopenfractureofscapula肩胛骨sciaticn.坐骨神經(jīng)synosteosis骨性結(jié)合talus距骨的開(kāi)放粉碎骨折Commonperonealnerve腓總神經(jīng)tarsalbones跗骨Consciousmind神志清tendon肌腱楚thoracicvertebra胸椎thoracicvertebrae胸椎Debridement清創(chuàng)tibia脛骨tibialn.脛神經(jīng)D

15、eformity畸形Decompression減壓ulna尺骨ulnara.尺動(dòng)脈Decompressionofspinalvertebra椎骨canal椎管減壓vertebralcolumn脊柱DislocationCollesFracture橈骨下端骨折脫位Dislocation脫臼InfectiousArthritis感染性關(guān)節(jié)炎Dorsalarteryoffoot足背動(dòng)Osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥脈Asteofascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室綜合癥Externalfixture外固定Abductionsplint外展石膏Emergencycase急診病例

16、Femoralneck股骨頸Acetabulum髖臼Figureof8bandage8字繃帶Amputation截肢FlexionCapitula屈曲fibula腓骨小頭Forklikedeformity餐叉樣畸形ClaviclefractureFractureofalnerbone尺骨骨折鎖骨骨折ClosedsuctionFractureofcalcaneus跟骨骨折drains閉式引流FractureofdistalComminutedfractureofphalange遠(yuǎn)端趾骨骨left*左*粉碎性骨折折Fractureofdistalradius折橈骨遠(yuǎn)端骨Humeralshaftfr

17、acture折肱骨干骨Fractureoffemoralneck股骨頸骨Hypoesthesia感覺(jué)減退折IceFracturetubercleofgreat仃4.FH.J-人亠bag冰袋肱骨大結(jié)節(jié)骨折Injectionofhumurus肌肉注射Fractureofproximalfemor股骨近lipoma端骨折脂肪瘤Fractureofphalange指骨骨折LocalFractureofradius橈骨骨anesthesia富nis0i：39折局麻FractureoftheLowerlimbscaphoid舟狀(extremuty)骨骨折下肢Fractureoftheulna尺骨骨折Me

18、tacarpophalangealjoint掌指關(guān)節(jié)Fractureofulnaocleranon骨折尺骨鷹嘴Metatarsalfracture跟骨骨折Generalanesthesia全麻Nifedipine心痛定Halluxvalgus翻拇外Nitroglyccerin油硝酸甘Halluxvarus內(nèi)翻拇Oldfract骨折陳舊性Highfever高熱Osteoarthritis骨關(guān)節(jié)炎Hemopneumothorax血Osteochondrdoma瘤軟骨氣胸HumeralheadOsteomyelitis髓炎骨肱骨頭Paraplegia截癱Patellarfracture骨折髕骨Par

19、aplegia截癱Patellarfracture骨折髕骨Pathologiediagnosis病理診斷PhlebothrombosisflebouBrombousis下肢靜脈血栓Pilonfracture脛腓骨下端骨折Plasterslab托石膏Pubicsymphysis恥骨支Pulmanaryfunction肺功能Radialheadfracture橈骨頭骨折Radiusandulna骨尺、橈Regularoperation常規(guī)手術(shù)Sacroiliac骶髂關(guān)節(jié)Skintraction皮牽引Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脫Spondylolisthesisof脊柱滑脫lumberL4-5L4-5Subluxationofanklejoint踝關(guān)節(jié)半脫位stitchSU：tJostitj縫針synovialmembrance滑膜Taction觸覺(jué)Thefifthmetacarplebone第五掌骨基底骨折Tibialfracture脛骨骨折Tibialplateaufracture脛骨平臺(tái)骨折Totalkneearthroplasty全膝置換Totalhiparthroplasty全髖置換Trimalleolarfracture三踝骨折Urinaryinconti