四川省達(dá)州市九嶺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、四川省達(dá)州市九嶺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _from what he did，he isnt a person to depend on. A. Judge B. Judging C. Judged D. Judges參考答案：B2. Take it easy and dont be so_ to others criticism. A. similar B. anxious C. skeptical D. sensitive參考答案：D3. I have been trying to understand _ that has prevented so many

2、 Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 參考答案：C4. He is my classmate _ bicycle was lost yesterday.A. his B. that C. which D. whose參考答案：D5. It can be _ inferred that this situation does not possibly exist based on this principle.A. b

3、rieflyB. logicallyC. regularlyD. personally 參考答案：B6. _ troubles me is _ I dont know _ is to be done with the new machine.A. What; what; that B. What; that; how C. What; that; what D. What; because; which參考答案：C7. Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless used in everyday communication.A. gradu

4、ally Btotally Cswiftly Dfrequently參考答案：D8. It took_ building supplies to construct these energy-saving house .It took brains, tooA. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than參考答案：Bother than 除了之外還有；more than名詞/動名詞短語意為：不僅僅；rather than 而不是；less than 少于。由句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。9. The crowd was _ wild with e

5、xcitement.Aturning Bturned Cgoing Dgrowing參考答案：C10. Meeting my aunt after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure.A.that B. that one C.the one D. one 參考答案：D知識點(diǎn)：代詞解析：選D，代替由不定冠詞修飾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用one。故選D點(diǎn)撥：注意替代對象的特點(diǎn)，熟記代詞的用法。11. The manager of the company told us that very little _

6、was made of second-hand textbooks in the pastA. energy B. view C. use D. sense參考答案：C12. Its seven thirty. I_ go to school.A. have gotB. have got toC. got toD. had got to參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：七點(diǎn)半了，我得去上學(xué)了。分析句意可知，七點(diǎn)半了我不得不去上學(xué)了，have got to為固定搭配，意為“不得不”，且時(shí)間為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。13. - He worked out such different ques

7、tions at a very young age.- Oh, he _ a very smart student then.A. could have been B. should have been C. might have been D. must have been參考答案：D14. If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A.trappedB.being trappingC.having trappedD.to be trapped參考答案：A考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如果被困在電梯里，

8、請立刻按緊急按鈕。使用if條件句的省略，說明主語是祈使句的you，省略了you are，you和trap是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故選A。15. They look like a perfect couple, yet _ they often have fights at home.A. in allB. in a wayC. in truth D. in return 參考答案：C略二、 填空16. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空build；work；open；choose；climb；tall；stop；sunset；symbol；beautifulThe Eiffel TowerThe Eiff

9、el Tower 1._ for the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889 in honor of the 100th anniversary(周年紀(jì)念) of the French Revolution.The Prince of Wales，later King Edward of England，2._ the tower.Of the 700 3._ in a design competition，Gustave Eiffels 4._.However，not everyone agreed with the choice and ma

10、ny people tried 5._ its construction.It was the worlds 6._ building until 1930.During its lifetime，the Eiffel Tower has seen a few strange scenes，including 7._ by a mountaineer in 1954，being parachuted(跳傘) off in 1984 by two Englishmen，and being ridden down from the first level by a journalist on a

11、bicycle in 1923.However，its birth was difficult，it is now completely accepted and listed as one of the 8._ of Paris itself.The tower has three platforms(平臺)The top platform has a bar and the office of Gustave Eiffel.From its platformsespecially the highestthe view of Paris is wonderful.It is general

12、ly agreed that one hour before 9._，the view is at its best.The Eiffel Tower at night is one of the great sights of Paris and shouldnt be missed.The golden lights show the 10._ of the steelwork in a way that cant be seen in the daylight.參考答案：1.was built2.opened3.works4.was chosen5.to stop6.tallest7.b

13、eing climbed8.symbols9.sunset10.beauty三、 閱讀理解17. Being seen in a fancy sports car or enjoying a beach holiday in a five-star hotel were once signs of having made it”.But a new study suggested that having people think of you as constantly busy andoverworked is now a far better way to show social stat

14、us(地位).According to Harvard University in the US, people are increasingly leaning toward the phenomenon of “humble-bragging (謙虛自夸)”. This is when people make a seemingly modest statement that actually drawsattention to something they want to brag (吹噓) about.Phrases such as “I have no life” and “I de

15、sperately need a holiday” are now used to imply social standing, while ordering food and shopping online is the perfect way to prove to neighbors that you are simply too busy and important to go to the supermarket.“Movies, magazines, and popular TV shows often highlightthe abundance (富足) of money an

16、d leisure time among the wealthy,” said Neeru Paharia, an assistant professor at Harvard University.“In recent years, featuring wealthy people relaxing by the pool or on a yacht (游艇), playing tennis or skiing and hunting are being replaced with advertisements featuring busy individuals who work long

17、 hours and have very limited leisure time,” he said. “Displaying(how busy you are at work) and a lack of leisure time operates as a visible signal of status in the eyes of others.”The researchers pointed out that the Wall Street Journals 2016 advert campaign featured celebrities complaining about th

18、eir busy lives, with the slogan (標(biāo)語). “People who dont have time, make time to read the Wall Street Journal.”The report, which was published in the Journal of Consumer Research, also found that brands that marketed themselves as timesaving were becoming increasinglyhigh-status, because of the people

19、 who used them.According to the authors, this trend of humble-bragging is due to peoples shit of focus-they now value “the preciousness and scarcity (稀缺) of individuals more than “the preciousness and scarcity of goods”.“Busy individuals possess desirable characteristics, leading them to be viewed a

20、s scarce and in demand,” the authors concluded.48. People today prefer to_to display their social statusA. share their passion for tennis or skiingB. show how fast-paced their work life isC. tell people about the wonderful holidays they takeD. show off their abundance of money and leisure time49. Th

21、e Wall Street Journals 2016 advert campaign implies that_.A. busy people always have a better life than othersB. its important to read newspapers however busy you areC. busy individuals should learn to manage their time betterD. a lack of time is a typical characteristic of people of high social sta

22、tus50. From the article we can conclude that America people today_.A. all brag about themselves.B. value individuals, the preciousness and scarcityC. order food and shop online to show they are richD. work long hours and dont have enough leisure time.參考答案：48. B 49. D 50. B【分析】這是一篇研究報(bào)告。文章講了研究顯示，現(xiàn)在人們心中顯示社會地位的方式已經(jīng)由在一輛豪華的跑車?yán)锘蛟谝患椅逍羌壘频晗硎芎┒燃僮兂闪俗屓藗冋J(rèn)為你一直都是忙碌而勞累的。越來越多的人通過展示自己工作的繁忙程度和缺乏休閑時(shí)間來暗示自己的社會地位，研究者也對此狀況進(jìn)行了說明?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段a new study suggested that having people think of you as constantly busy and overworked is now a far better way to show social status可知，人們通過展示