2023年中考英語(yǔ)形容詞講解 練習(xí)課件

1、形容詞Adjectives形容詞概念 形容詞是用來(lái)描寫(xiě)或修飾名詞（或代詞）的一類詞。Adjective縮寫(xiě)為adj. good，enough, special, beautiful, sunny, dangerous, careful, interesting.形容詞的特征形容詞通常放在所修飾名詞之前：a happy day the beautiful girl* 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing 等，要放在其后面：something special nothing important*enough 1)作形容詞時(shí)，enough放名詞前：enough food

2、 enough time2) 作副詞時(shí)，放動(dòng)詞或形容詞后面： run fast enoughI have said enough.常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴：1）+y : rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, lucky, healthy, noisy.2）+ly：friendly, lonely, lovely, daily, weekly, monthly.3) +ern: western, northern.4) +en: golden, wooden.5) + ful/less: careful, careless, hopeful, hopeless.常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴：6) +

3、 able/ible: reasonable, enjoyable.7) + ous: dangerous, famous.8) + ish: foolish, childish.9) + ed / ing: bored, boring, amazing.10) + n: American, Russian.-ed VS -ing 形容詞1） -ed : 過(guò)去分詞演化的形容詞，表被動(dòng)，修飾人：bored, interested, surprized, pleased,excited.2) -ing: 現(xiàn)在分詞演化的形容詞，表主動(dòng)，修飾物：interesting, boring, amazing

4、, surprizing,exciting.The meeting is boring. I am bored.等級(jí)形容詞 VS 非等級(jí)形容詞1. 等級(jí)形容詞可以進(jìn)行比較，所以有了比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)： good， great, big, tall, beautiful, pretty, useful.2. 非等級(jí)形容詞通常表示事物的類別/來(lái)源或一種唯一/極端的性質(zhì)，不能進(jìn)行比較。only, wrong, right, full, weekly, dead, asleep.原級(jí)比較1）肯定句 as.as.結(jié)構(gòu) This desk is as wide as the old one.2) 否定句 no

5、t as/so .as . Guangzhou is not as clean as Shanghai. You are not so tall as he.1)Neil walks _ a turtle.A.as fast as B. as slow as C. as slowly as D. so fast that2)The girl looks _ pretty as a movie star.A.so B. as C. very D. too1)The husband doesnt make money as _as his wife.A.more B. some C. many D

6、. much2)She is not as good at math _you.A.as B. so C. that D. with比較級(jí)&最高級(jí) 變化規(guī)則1）單音節(jié)詞末尾+er/est（單音節(jié)以e結(jié)尾的話只加r/st)： high, loud, fast.2）閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞，若以一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾則雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加er/est: big, thin, fit.3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，需變y為i，再加er/est:noisy, pretty.4）雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)前面加more/most: beautiful.形容詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化good / well better bestbad / i

7、ll worse worstmany/ much more mostlittle less leastfew fewer fewestfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest /eldest比較級(jí)用法1） 比較級(jí)+ than She is taller than Tom. the + 比較級(jí) + of the two This girl is the prettier of the two.2) 比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí) more and more faster and faster3) 比較級(jí)+ than + any

8、 other + 名詞單數(shù) +（同一范圍） 比較級(jí)+ than + any + 名詞單數(shù)+不同范圍 1. -Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. - That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia（亞洲）. A. any B. any other C. another D. other2. Changzhou Joy Land（嬉戲谷）is more interesting than _in Wuxi, I think.A. any theme park B.

9、 any other theme park C. the other theme parks D. the other theme park4. Daniel is more generous than _ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. the other student D. other students5. Shanghai is bigger than _ in Jiansu. A. any city B. any other city C. the other cities D. any cities最高級(jí)用法

10、1）the +最高級(jí)+of/in/among.2)the + 序數(shù)詞+ 最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)+in/of.Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.He is the tallest in his class.1. The food my mother cooks is as _(taste) as the food in the restaurant.2. He always looks happy. Now he is looking_(happy) at his new drawing than usua

11、l.4. If you dont see a doctor at once, youll get even _(ill) later on.可修飾比較級(jí)的詞much, even, still, yet, a little, a bit, rather, a lot, a great deal, by far, any, no.To pass the exam, you need to study still harder.He is no richer than Tom. 他不比TOM富裕多少。其他more and more + adj原級(jí) 越來(lái)越.She looks more and mor

12、e pretty.more than 多于，不止，超過(guò)。I have more than enough.the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí) 越., 越.The more, the better.練習(xí)()1. Mr. Blacks memory is getting_. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better ()2. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _A. g

13、ood B. better C. the better D. the best ()3. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest ()4. Roy never likes junk food.Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming _ now.A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthierC. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily )5. Have you finished your homework yet? No, Ill