四川省遂寧市中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省遂寧市中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The pressure _ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to compete B. to be competed C. competing D. having competed參考答案：A2. The worlds population has grown to _ it was in 1800.A. six times more than what B. more

2、 than six times what C. six times more than which D. more than six times that參考答案：B3. It is strange that he _ away without telling us. A. has gone B. had gone C. should have gone D. went參考答案：C4. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of a

3、t home.A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 參考答案：B5. During our stay in London, the guide book _ a great help. We all had a wonderful time.A. behaved B conducted C. served D. proved 參考答案：D略6. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which參考答案：D【詳解】

4、考查定語從句。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們帶了一張路線圖，沒有它我們就會迷路。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞road map，做介詞without的賓語，且指代物品應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選D。7. You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.A. soB. otherwiseC. elseD. rather參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：你知道，人們對項目的建設(shè)有

5、不同的看法。我們歡迎他們的任何意見，無論是贊成還是其他。A. so這樣；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，單個else作“否則”講；D. rather相當(dāng)。由“or”可知，前后兩個詞為選擇關(guān)系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合語境。故B選項正確。8. The girl standing there looks a bit to me. I wonder if I have seen her somewhere before. A. similar B. friendly C. strange D. familiar參考答案：D略9. At the meeting

6、 place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _, one of the largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie參考答案：A10. Not recognizing me at first, _.ks5uA. he closed the door B. the door was closedks5uC. the door was close D. I closed the doorks

7、5u參考答案：A11. I ate _sandwich while I was waiting for _20:08 train.A the; a B the ;the C a; the D a; a參考答案：C略12. He is such a person _ always helps others without claiming a reward, _makes him popular in the community.A. that; that B. that; which C. which; which D. as; which參考答案：D13. They have no idea

8、 at all_.A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 參考答案：A14. -You dont so well, Betty. Whats the matter with you?-Im going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so Im_.A. feeling on cloud nine B. feeling hot under the collarC. felling down in th

9、e dumps D. feeling butterflies in my stomach參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：-貝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？-我明天要去第一輪面試，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飄飄然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒氣沖沖；C. felling down in the dumps情緒低落；D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，貝蒂此刻是因為明天的面試感到緊張，心里七上八下，故選D?！军c睛】本題考查習(xí)慣用語，對學(xué)生對英美文化的了解和俗

10、語成語的掌握和熟悉要求比較高。因此學(xué)生平時應(yīng)多積累這方面的知識，以免造成在做題和考試中因為知識匱乏造成的丟分情況。15. It is universally that dogs have a good sense of smell.A .acknowledged B. acknowledging C. to be acknowledged D. knowledge參考答案：A略16. Its well known that good relationship between two countries_ the development of mutual culture and economy

11、. A results from B arises from C contributes to D leads to參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華，你校的交換生朋友Jack想過一個特殊的周末，你打算本周末帶他去你祖父母家所在的青山村游玩一天。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.地點簡介；2.活動安排；3.出發(fā)時間，地點及出行方式注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；不必逐條翻譯；2.可以增加適當(dāng)細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Jack,Greetings from your classmate Li Hua here! Learning that you have been d

12、reaming about a unique weekend away from the routine city life, I wonder if a one day tour to my hometown, a peaceful village in the countryside, will meet your curiosity.My arrangement goes as follows. Our destination is the Qingshan Village, where live my grandparents as well as my vivid childhood

13、 memory. Upon arriving after a 40-minute ride, I will first guide you around the quiet village appreciating the beautiful scenery. Then waiting for us is/are a long list of exploring activities, among which I strongly recommend picking strawberries, digging bamboo shoots and fishing. At noon, my gra

14、ndmother will treat us to a tasty farmhouse lunch. Your favourite, right? Finally, a trip to the amusement center where villagers entertain themselves with traditional dramas, folk music and dances will surely make a grand feast for your eyes. If possible, one or two more exchange students are welco

15、me to join us.My aunt will come to pick us up at the school gate at 8 this Saturday morning. Is it suitable for you? Just feel free to contact me if any further information is wanted. I do cherish your early response.YoursLi Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假設(shè)你是李華，你校的交換生朋友Jack想過一

16、個特殊的周末，你打算本周末帶他去你祖父母家所在的青山村游玩一天。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.地點簡介；2.活動安排；3.出發(fā)時間，地點及出行方式時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；unique（獨特的），routine（乏味的），arrangement（安排），destination（目的地），childhood（兒時的），bamboo shoots（竹筍），suitable（合適的）及scenery（風(fēng)景）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清

17、晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有dream about（夢想），away from（遠(yuǎn)離），as well as (也、還)，guide sb around（帶某人參觀）以及pick sb up（接某人），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Our destination is the Qingshan Village, where live my grandparents as well as my vivid c

18、hildhood memory.”及“Then waiting for us is/are a long list of exploring activities, among which I strongly recommend picking strawberries, digging bamboo shoots and fishing.”，定語從句“Your favourite, right? Finally, a trip to the amusement center where villagers entertain themselves with traditional dram

19、as, folk music and dances will surely make a grand feast for your eyes.”，非謂語動詞“Learning that you have been dreaming about a unique weekend away from the routine city life, I wonder if a one day tour to my hometown”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀理解According to the latest research in the United Stat

20、es,men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate.Professor Deborah Tannen of Georgetown University has noticed the difference in the style of boys and girls conversations from an early age.She says that little girls conversation

21、is less definite than boys and expresses more doubts.Little boys use conversations to establish status with their listeners.These differences continue into adult life,she says.In public conversations,men talk most and interrupt other speakers more.In private conversations,men and women speak in equa

22、l amountsalthough they say things in a different style.Professor Tannen believes that,for women,private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy(親密,親近).For men,private talking is a way to explore the power structure of a relationship.Teaching is one job where the differences between mens and

23、womens ways of talking show.When a man teaches a woman,says Professor Tannen,he wants to show that he has more knowledge,and hence(因此,所以)more power in conversation.When a woman teaches another woman,however,she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in.But Pro

24、fessor Tannen does not believe that women are naturally more helpful.She says women feel they achieve power by being able to help others.Although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women,Professor Tannen says,women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it

25、will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is pre-programmed for language.As we are usually taught to speak by women,it seems that the brain must have a sexual bias(傾向性)in its programming,otherwise male speech patterns

26、 would not arise at all.1.In the opinion of the writer,women encourage men to talk more because .A.it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationshipB.it will help to establish status with their listenersC.it will help to express more clearlyD.it will help to communicate better2.There are in little girls conversation than in boys.A.fewer doubtsB.more demandsC.more doubtsD.fewer uncertainties3.Some scientists believe that brain is pre-programmed for language.The word “pre-programmed” means .A.programmed alreadyB.programmed before one is bornC.prog