林業(yè)專用英語詞匯

1、林業(yè)專用詞匯-中英對照(繁)資源來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)林學(xué)專有名稱雙語詞彙對照表繁體中文英語繁體中文英語同齡林forestconsis掠奪式經(jīng)營同齡林forestconsis掠奪式經(jīng)營exploitaonmanagement；highgrading間歇經(jīng)營、間歇經(jīng)營林；間歇作業(yè)intermientproducon；forestunderintermientmanagement林分經(jīng)營；林分管理standmanagement；managementonastandbasis立木蓄積、立木度stocking(=d)更新作業(yè)法；作業(yè)法silviculturalsystem稽核；照查control永續(xù)林；恆續(xù)林c

2、onnjouscoverforest永續(xù)林經(jīng)營；永續(xù)林施業(yè)；恆續(xù)林施業(yè)connuouscoverforestmanagementsystem單木作業(yè)；單採作業(yè)；單木施業(yè)forestmanagementbyindividualtrees掠奪式伐採exploitaon劃伐、傘伐混合作業(yè)；群狀傘伐作業(yè)shelterwoodgroupsystem；groupshelterwoodsystem劃伐作業(yè)；群狀擇伐作業(yè)groupseleccnsystem；groupseleccnmnagement經(jīng)營林；施業(yè)林；生產(chǎn)林managedforest營林監(jiān)督forestinspecon森林經(jīng)營計(jì)畫；森林經(jīng)營(學(xué))

3、forestmanagement()；forestmanagementplanning(neol.)森林法forestact；forestordinance；forestlaw營林監(jiān)督forestinspecon森林條例；森林法令forestordinance林業(yè)政策；森林政策forestpolicy林業(yè)；林學(xué)forestry林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)；林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)foresteconomics高山林；山岳林；山地林mountainforest大面積傘伐作業(yè)；大面積傘狀天然下種法；廣狀傘伐更新法uniformshelterwoodsystem小面積集團(tuán)森林經(jīng)營groupmanagement喬林；用材林highfo

4、rest喬林作業(yè)highforestsystem木材需求；木材需要demandforwood木材供銷；木材獲得mbersupply木材生產(chǎn)mberproducon；woodproducon原木分級；材種；原木檢尺mberassortment木材消費(fèi)woodconsumpcn；merconsunpon木材供給woodprocurement林產(chǎn)業(yè)；木材工業(yè)；木材加工業(yè)mberindustry；woodprocessingindustry禁止皆伐clearfellban；prohibion0clearcurg皆伐作業(yè)（法）clearcurgsystem；crearfellingsystem地景經(jīng)營；

5、地景施業(yè)；景觀施業(yè)Iandscapemanagement地景保護(hù)；景觀保護(hù)Iandscapeproteccn闊葉樹林broadleavedforest；hardwoodforest000（0用）林業(yè)mulpetseranagement；mul-tseranagement混交林；混合林；混生林mixedwoodland；mixedforest中林；矮林；萌芽林coppicewithstandards中林作業(yè)；矮林保殘作業(yè)法coppicewithstandardssystem；compositeforestsystem；storiedcoppicesystem（UK）針葉樹林coniferousf

6、orest近天然經(jīng)營林分；近自然經(jīng)營之林分neartonatureforest；naturallymanagedforest天然林；自然林；自生林naturalforest；indigenousforest矮林；萌芽林coppiceforest；sproutforest；lowforest矮林擇伐作業(yè)；擇伐矮林作業(yè)coppiceseleccnsystem矮林作業(yè)；簡單(單純)矮林作業(yè)simplecoppicesystem正規(guī)林業(yè)；正規(guī)森林經(jīng)營；合法的林業(yè)regulatedforestmanagement人工林經(jīng)營plantacnmnagement擇伐作業(yè)eleconsystem；singlet

7、reeseleconsystem擇伐林seleccnforest；plenter-wood環(huán)狀劃伐；帶狀劃伐；帶進(jìn)孔狀傘伐strip-and-groupfelling()帶狀劃伐；帶進(jìn)群狀傘伐作業(yè)strip-and-groupfellingsystem帶狀伐採作業(yè)stripcurgsystem；stripfellingsystem速生林作業(yè)freegrowthmanagement傘伐作業(yè)法shelterwoodmethod；傘伐作業(yè)法shelterwoodmethod；shelterwoodsystem異齡混交法；混合林；混交林highlystructuredforests；high保殘木作業(yè)

8、；二段喬林作業(yè)；保殘喬林作業(yè)highforestwithreserves（system）forestwithstandards（system；high原始林；原生林virginforest蓄積保育managementofthegrowingstock森林forest育林（學(xué)）；造林；造林學(xué)silviculture森林利用（學(xué)）forestulizaon；forestulisaon森林生態(tài)系forestecosystem牧野經(jīng)營；牧野管理；草原管理pasturemanagement；rangemanagement再造林義務(wù)replantduty；legalobligaontoreplait作業(yè)級

9、；事業(yè)區(qū)workingcircle森林調(diào)查專家（員）；森林調(diào)查專業(yè)人員forestinventoryspecialist伐採週期；回歸期；循環(huán)期伐採週期；回歸期；循環(huán)期fellingcycle；cungcycle伐採週期；回歸期；循環(huán)期伐採週期；回歸期；循環(huán)期fellingcycle；cungcycle伐採齡伐採齡fellingage森林經(jīng)營計(jì)畫之歸納及演繹計(jì)畫法；森林經(jīng)營（經(jīng)理）之歸納及演繹法indicaveanddeducveforestmanagementmethods森林生長控制control。forestgrowth(trans.)績效檢驗(yàn)performancetest永續(xù)林業(yè)；永續(xù)

10、森林經(jīng)營sustainableforestmanagement永續(xù)性；保續(xù)；永續(xù)sustainablility永續(xù)作業(yè)；永續(xù)經(jīng)營sustained-yieldmanagement永續(xù)準(zhǔn)則；永續(xù)基準(zhǔn)sustainabilitycriteria永續(xù)經(jīng)營調(diào)整；永續(xù)經(jīng)營規(guī)整（調(diào)整）sustainedyieldregulacn禁伐；禁伐令；禁止開發(fā)preservaonorder；exploitacnban再生產(chǎn)reproduccn超伐；過伐overcurg；overfelling林齡age齡階；齡級區(qū)分agegradaon齡級結(jié)構(gòu)；齡級分佈；齡級構(gòu)成agecalssdistribuon林木界限；樹限；喬

11、木界限mberline；treeline林業(yè)經(jīng)營單元（單位）managementunit林緣；林分邊界standedge；edgeofastand林分安全性（穩(wěn)定性）standstability經(jīng)營安全性；低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之森林經(jīng)營；森林經(jīng)營之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)迴避（低危險(xiǎn)）low-riskforestmanagement財(cái)政輪伐期；理財(cái)?shù)妮喎テ趂inanciarotaon面積加權(quán)平均林齡；森林之加權(quán)平均林齡weighedaverageageofaforest（trans.）伐採方向；伐木倒向fellingdireccn伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採齡伐採齡f

12、ellingage次序；優(yōu)先順序；順序order天然林演替相；天然林演替階段；天然林之發(fā)育過程（階段）developmentphasesof（natural）forests森林經(jīng)營計(jì)畫期；計(jì)畫期間；作業(yè)計(jì)畫期planningperiod；forestmanagementperiodworkingplanperiod擇伐作業(yè)體系；擇伐作業(yè)forestseleconsystem生產(chǎn)期；生產(chǎn)時間；生產(chǎn)性作業(yè)時間produconme；producveme林緣保護(hù)；林分邊緣保護(hù)edgeprotecon空間次序；收穫地域（地點(diǎn)）擇伐作業(yè)體系；擇伐作業(yè)forestseleconsystem生產(chǎn)期；生產(chǎn)時間；

13、生產(chǎn)性作業(yè)時間produconme；producveme林緣保護(hù)；林分邊緣保護(hù)edgeprotecon空間次序；收穫地域（地點(diǎn)）順序spaalorder林緣（緣條）；境界edge；border伐採順序（序列）cungsequence；fellingsequence伐採順序規(guī)劃；伐採序列cungorder；fellingorder伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採管理harvestmanageme

14、nt更新級更新級regeneraonclass更新級更新級regeneraonclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingage經(jīng)營計(jì)畫起始日；經(jīng)營計(jì)畫之開始日starngdateofamanagementplan(trans.)更新級更新級regeneraonclass更新級更新級regeneraonclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingage更新級更新級regeneraonclass更新級更新級regeneraonclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingage生態(tài)穩(wěn)定性ecologicalstability工藝輪伐期technicalrotacn林衣；林套forestmantle期；回歸年（期)harv

15、esngcycle；cungcycle伐期rotaonrotaonlength大材積收穫輪伐期積收輪伐期rotaonofmaximumvolumeproducon大收益輪伐期最cashflowrotaon；金收益高之期；回歸年（期)harvesngcycle；cungcycle伐期rotaonrotaonlength大材積收穫輪伐期積收輪伐期rotaonofmaximumvolumeproducon大收益輪伐期最cashflowrotaon；金收益高之伐期rotaonofmaximumcashflow；maximum最大土地淨(jìng)收益輪伐期土地純收益最高之輪伐期rotaonofmaximumsoi

16、lrent更新級更新級regeneraonclass更新級更新級regeneraonclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingage更新級更新級regeneraonclass更新級更新級regeneraonclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingageonofmaximumincome；最大森林淨(jìng)收益輪伐期；森林純收益最高之輪伐期onofmaximumincome；rotaonofthehighestnetincomeonage伐期齡；輪伐期rotaonage更新期更新期regeneraoninterval；regeneraonperiod更新期更新期regeneraoninterval；regener

17、aonperiod伐採齡伐採齡fellingage預(yù)測forecast；prognosis；predicon森林覆蓋率；森林佔(zhàn)有率；森林率percentforestcover森林結(jié)構(gòu)；森林構(gòu)造foreststructure；forestcomposion森林界限；樹木界限forestboundary；forestlimitwindfirmness抗風(fēng)力；暴風(fēng)抗力；耐風(fēng)力；風(fēng)阻力windthrowresistanee；windresistanee；windfirmness森林經(jīng)營單；森林經(jīng)營單位forestmanagementunit經(jīng)濟(jì)伐期economicmaturity收穫時序；收穫次序te

18、mporalorder時間序列meseries時間序列分析；時序分析meseriesanalysis收穫表yieldtable伐採齡伐採齡fellingage理想立木度；法正蓄積；理想蓄積normalstocking理想蓄積idealgrowingstock理想蓄積idealgrowingstockidealstandingvolume伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage地方收穫表localyieldtable材積收穫volumetricyield法正齡級分佈normal(ideal)ageclassdistribuon法正蓄積normalgrowingstock法

19、正林；理想林；正規(guī)林normalforest法正林模式；理想林模式normalforestmodel；idealforestmodel現(xiàn)實(shí)林actualforest(trans.)材種別收穫表；利用材積收穫表assortmentyieldtable材種別收穫表assortmenttable法正計(jì)算上之裸地；理論上之無立木地；理論上之未立木地theorecalclearfelareaon林況forestcondion目標(biāo)蓄積targetgrowingstock目標(biāo)林targetforest(trans.)生長表incrementtable間伐（疏伐）收穫；中間收穫intermediateyiel

20、d所有權(quán)型；財(cái)產(chǎn)歸屬typesofownership土地利用型；土地利用分類land-useclassificaon地塊；林分；土地區(qū)分parcel；Iandparcel森林使用權(quán)forestright；rightofforestuse；(forestprivilege)森林企業(yè)；林業(yè)企業(yè)；森林事業(yè)體forestenterprise森林所有權(quán)；森林地產(chǎn)forestestate森林所有權(quán)分割；森林所有之分割forestfragmentacn；fragmentaoncfforesthoidrgs森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶forestbelt；woodlandbelt森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶f

21、orestbelt；woodlandbelt伐採齡伐採齡fellingage非生產(chǎn)林；保護(hù)林non-producveforest(trans.)森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶forestbelt；woodlandbelt森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶forestbelt；woodlandbelt伐採齡伐採齡fellingage森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶forestbelt；woodlandbelt森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶forestbelt；woodlandbelt伐採齡伐採齡fellingage保安林protectedforest(=d)遊憩地；森林遊憩林；森林遊樂林recreaanalf

22、orest小面積林;灌叢；萌生（芽）林；矮林copsetrainingforest；教學(xué)林；展示林；實(shí)驗(yàn)林；試驗(yàn)林demonstraonforest；trainingforest；未經(jīng)營林；未施業(yè)林unmanagedforest森林公園forestpark；parkforest保安林proteccnforest森林保護(hù)法案；保安林之畫呃forestproteccnact森林能；森林能；森林利用forestuse；forestlanduse；forsetfunccn森林功能分類；森林機(jī)能分類forestlanduseclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingage森林步道forestnaturetra

23、il森林步道forestnaturetrail；forestwalk限制林；限制使用林limiteduseforest(trans.)保存林；預(yù)備林forestreserve；reservedforest防風(fēng)林帶；保護(hù)林帶shelterbelt保存林；預(yù)備林forestreserve；reservedforest防風(fēng)林帶；保護(hù)林帶shelterbelt；windbreak經(jīng)濟(jì)林；生產(chǎn)林commercialforest；produconforest伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage森林公益功能；森林公益機(jī)能；森林社會效益(利益)socialbenefitsffore

24、sts林班compartment林班compartment；forestcompartment伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage林班界compartmentboundary林分stand小班界；林分界sub-compartmentboundary；standboundary防火帶；防火線fi防火帶；防火線firebreak；fireline森林地域forestarea鑑界；境界補(bǔ)正；境界糾正boundarycorreccn；recftaonofboundaries伐採齡伐採齡fellingage林地forestland非生產(chǎn)地；非林地；除地non-producve

25、forestland林區(qū)管理處forestdistrict苗圃nursery；treenursery；forestnursery林區(qū)；森林區(qū)forestrange；range保護(hù)帶；保護(hù)林（樹）帶；緩衝帶proteconbelt；proteconstrip；buffrstrip調(diào)查單位；抽查單位surveyunit；inventoryunit小班sub-compartment準(zhǔn)小班；造林地號；小班stand絕對的森林土壤；限適森林的土壤soilonlysuitableforforest(trans.)森林劣化、土壤劣化forestdegradaon土壤的；土壤因素的edaphic伐採齡伐採齡f

26、ellingage收穫水準(zhǔn)；生產(chǎn)水準(zhǔn)yieldlevel方位；a坡向；斜面方向aspect；direccnOslcpe森林植物社會學(xué)(forest)plantsociology霜孔；易受霜害地frosthollow傾斜角；坡度（降）；梯度gradient自然度naturalness潛在自然森林社會/植群；潛在自然植生potenanatiralforestcommunity地貌；起伏度relief立地調(diào)查；生育地調(diào)查；地況調(diào)查；土地測繪sitesurvey；sitemapping；siteapparaisal；siteapparaisement立地描述，生育地描述；土地描述；地況記載sitede

27、scripon；destriponofsite地位指數(shù)；土地指數(shù)；地位指標(biāo)siteindex立地因子,生育地因子sitefactor伐採齡伐採齡fellingage立地型；生育地型；地位型sitetype森林生物生態(tài)空間調(diào)查；森林小區(qū)測繪forestbiotopemapping森林土壤forestsoil森林區(qū)；森林地帶forestregion森林社會；森林生態(tài)體系forestcommunity；forestassociaon林型；森林型foresttype森林荒蕪；森林破壞forestdestrucon生長區(qū)；生長區(qū)域growthregion生長區(qū)域；生長範(fàn)圍；森林帶growthzone良木

28、cull；reject；cullwood尖削度；尖梢；梢殺hightaper林齡查定；林齡調(diào)查agedeterminaon枝條材；枝材branchwood枝條性branchiness無節(jié)knot-free尖削係數(shù)；尖削度；尖削指數(shù)tapercoefficiert樹木；喬木tree樹種pecies；treespecies樹高treeheight樹木形數(shù)treeformfactor樹木材積totaltreevolume樹型級treeclass測樹mensuraon林木材積式；幹材積式treevolumeequacn；volumeequacn；tariffnunber胸高breastheight(b

29、.h.)伐採齡伐採齡fellingagembervolume可利用材；成材；可利及費(fèi)材（材積merchantablembervolume伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage可利用材積形數(shù)；材積形數(shù)mberformfactor伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage肥大生長；直徑生長diamemtergrowth尖削；直徑遞減taper直徑級；直徑階diametercalss直徑生長(量)；肥大生長diameterincrement；diametergrowth定期平均生長量periodicaverageincrement材積表(uniform

30、)tariff晉級生長ingrowth精英樹；菁英樹；特優(yōu)樹elitetree；championtree剝皮peeling；barkremoval；debarking；barking去皮材積；收穫實(shí)材積cubicmeterunderbark(m3u.b.)伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage收穫損失harvestloss；harvestwaste輪尺輪尺callipers；caliper輪尺輪尺callipers；caliper伐採齡伐採齡fellingage連皮材積(fm)；含皮材積；實(shí)積立方公尺cubicmeteroverbark(m3o.b.)形狀高；樹形高f

31、ormheight；volume/basalarearao；treeformheight形狀高生長；樹形高生長formheightincrement形率；形商；直徑率formquoant形數(shù)；形狀係數(shù)formfactor(f)胸高斷面積basalarea(ba)胸高斷面積表；斷面積表；圓面積表tableofbasalareas；basal-areatable；tableofseconalareas樹幹解析stemanalysis樹高生長heightgrowth；treeringanalysis年輪解析；treeringanalysis輪尺輪尺callipers；caliper輪尺輪尺calli

32、pers；caliper伐採齡伐採齡fellingage輪尺輪尺callipers；caliper輪尺輪尺callipers；caliper伐採齡伐採齡fellingage年輪；生長輪growthring；annualring常設(shè)標(biāo)誌；測標(biāo)常設(shè)標(biāo)誌；測標(biāo)measurementmark常設(shè)標(biāo)誌；測標(biāo)常設(shè)標(biāo)誌；測標(biāo)measurementmark伐採齡伐採齡fellingage直徑測定diamtermeasurement最小測量徑級；測徑界限；直徑界限minimumdbh（byinventory）樹冠crown樹冠（林冠）結(jié)構(gòu)；樹冠構(gòu)造crownstructrue樹冠直徑；冠徑crownwidth樹

33、冠級crownclass材積輪尺volumetriccallipers闊葉樹broadleavedtree；hardwoodtree期間生長量；當(dāng)年生長量currentincrement連年生長量currentannualincrement原木檢尺；伐木檢尺（測定）measurementoffelledmber伐採齡伐採齡fellingage測定位置measurementloca測定位置measurementlocaon中央直徑mid-diameter中央周圍；中央圓周mid-girth母樹mothertree針葉樹conifer；sowoodtree定期生長量periodicincremen

34、t精英樹；優(yōu)型樹；選留樹plustree；selectedtree暴長木；暴露木wolftree層積立方公尺cubicmeterstacked自記輪尺；電子輪尺recordingcal(l)iper(s)皮材率；樹皮率barkdeducon；barkallowanee；barkfactor樹皮厚度計(jì)；樹皮計(jì)；樹皮測定器barkgauge原木log樹幹；幹材；主幹stem樹幹；幹材；主幹stem；trunk；bole樹幹形質(zhì)stemquality樹幹級；樹型級stemqualityclass樹幹形數(shù)stemformfactor形狀比height-dbhrao區(qū)分求積volunemeasureme

35、ntbyseccns原木分等；種分等loggrading；gradingoflogs；gradingofstems樹幹；主幹stem樹幹長stemlength；merlangth萌芽；萌條；萌糱coppiceshoot；stoolshoot；sucker；sprout簡化材積表tariff保留木；保存木；保殘木reservingofstandards胸高圓周長；胸高周圍長girthbreastheight(gbh)連皮圓周長；連皮周圍長girthoverbark去皮圓周長；無皮周圍長girthunderbark周圍生長量；圓周生長量girthincrement可利用最小直徑；最小利用直徑dia

36、meterlimit活力；生長力vitality每木調(diào)查completeenumera每木調(diào)查completeenumeraon伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage材積mbervolume材積材積收穫volumeyield；volumeproducon材積表volumetable；logrule材積生長（量）volumeincrement生長參數(shù)；測定要素growthparameters；incrementparameters；incrementpercent生長率；成長率；生長速率；incrementpercent伐採齡伐採齡fellingage價值成長value

37、increment樹梢；梢top生長活力；生長潛力vigour生長形；生長型；生育型growthform末端直徑；末口直徑；末徑top(end)diameter；smallenddiameter主林木；主伐木；收穫樹finalcroptree；futuretree；croptree容許誤差allowanee增長量；生長(量)；增量inerement生長錐incrementborer增長係數(shù)；生長率；生長係數(shù)incrementcoefficient受壓木；中庸木intermediatetree株距；株距值treespacing伐採齡伐採齡fellingage平均年生長量；齡級平均增長量meana

38、nnualincrement樹高生長曲線heightcurve；heightdevelopmentcurve；heightagecurve人工新造林地；次生幼齡林establishment算術(shù)平均樹高arithmecreanleigit算術(shù)平均直徑arithmecreandameter人工幼齡林；人造幼齡林pre-thicket母樹林；選留木林分；特優(yōu)母樹林elitestand；selectedstand；selectedcrop樹種混淆；混淆speciesmixture；mixture桿材木；老齡林polesizemer樹層；喬木層treelayer立木株數(shù)；株數(shù)；立木數(shù)numberofst

39、ems建造期；成林期間establishmentperiod樹冠被覆；林冠披覆cover樹冠被覆；林冠披覆cover；crowncover；canopycover林分密度standdensity林分發(fā)育；林分生育期（階段）standdevelopment；developmentofastand林分形數(shù)standformfactor林分胸高斷面積；林分胸高斷面積合計(jì)standbasalarea林內(nèi)孔隙；林隙；林分未遮蔽率clearing林分剖面；林分?jǐn)嗝鎴Dstandprofile；cross-seccncfastand林分結(jié)構(gòu)；林分構(gòu)造standstructure；constuonofastan

40、d；structureofastand蓄積結(jié)構(gòu)；蓄積構(gòu)造growingstockstructure立木度；林分密度指數(shù)standdensityindex地位級；立地位級siteclass可利用材積生長量；利用材積生長量merchantablemerincrement鬱閉期；叢林；壯齡林thicket伐採齡伐採齡fellingage斷面積平均木直徑quadracrmandam?ter；diameterofmeanbasalareatree斷面積中央木直徑；中央斷面積直徑mediandbh40%百分位胸徑；40%規(guī)則的平均胸徑meandbhaccordingtothe40%rule直徑分布diam

41、eterdistribucn平均總生長量；總平均生長量meangrossincrement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樹高曲線standardheightcurve單層林single-storiedstand冰霜害icedamage主伐林分；主伐木；主伐收穫fiialcrcp暫植木；補(bǔ)植木filler總收穫積totalvolume；totalyield鬱閉林分；最大蓄積林分fullystockedstand同齡林；同齡林分even-agedstand均質(zhì)林分；一齊林；均勻林分；同形林；同質(zhì)林uniformstand樹群；群group；groupoftrees伐期平均生長量fimlneanannualincrerren

42、t；averageyieldclass主要樹種maintreespecies主林分；主林木；主伐木maincrop；principalcrop；mainstand；principalstand優(yōu)勢木dominantcrop次要樹種；副樹種；補(bǔ)助的混交樹種；經(jīng)濟(jì)價值少的樹種nursespecies；auxiliaryspeciesaccessoryspecies斷面積平均木樹高h(yuǎn)eightofmeanbasalareatree；meanheight斷面積中央木樹高medianheight40%百分位樹高；40%規(guī)則的樹高h(yuǎn)eightaccordingtothe40%rule樹高曲線heightc

43、urve；diameter-heightcurve林分水平結(jié)構(gòu)；林分水平構(gòu)造horizontalstandstructure團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage未成熟材；未熟材juvenilewood幼齡生長；幼齡林；叢

44、狀林thicket團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage每木調(diào)查表；胸高斷面積平冠層；林冠；樹冠canopy樹冠競爭；樹冠競合crowncompecn每木調(diào)查表；胸高斷面積平冠層；林冠；樹冠canopy樹冠競爭；樹冠競合c

45、rowncompecn樹冠層；林冠層crownlayer調(diào)查表；檢尺簿；野帳；明細(xì)表tallysheet；measurementlist均木；斷面積平均木meanbasalareatree團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellinga

46、ge樹冠鬱閉度；樹冠鬱閉度；林冠密度crownclosure；crowncover團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage灌叢；樹形不良林分；矮林；灌木林scrub(stand)團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup團(tuán)

47、；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢團(tuán)；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage連年總平均年連年總平均年生長量；連年生長量totalmeanincrement伐採齡伐採齡fellingage混合(交)樹種associatedspecies林分平均胸高直徑；林木平均直徑meandiameter；averaged

48、iameter林分平均樹高averageheight；standheight平均樹高Loreysmeanheight中央木；平均木meantree天然修枝；天然落枝；自行修枝naturalpruning；selfpruning次要樹種；副樹種；從屬種secondaryspecies；subordinatespecies附屬林分secondarycrop上層樹高；上木高度topheight；heightofdominanttrees強(qiáng)勢木生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)力指數(shù)；地位指數(shù)producVtyindex上層overstor(e)y；uppermostlayer；upperstor(e)y上層木overwo

49、od；uppercrop先驅(qū)樹種pioneerspecies；先驅(qū)樹種pioneerspecies；pioneer形質(zhì)生長（形質(zhì)生長（量）qualityincrement；increaseinquality成熟林maturestand；purecrop純林；purecrop採運(yùn)損傷；出材損傷extracondanage採種林；母樹林seedstand；parentstand損害；疵傷；損傷defect；damage樹（林）冠疏密度canopydensity雪害snowdamage株距；幹距treespacing；spacing(betweentrees)；espacementon立木位置圖；直

50、徑分佈；胸徑分佈；樹幹分佈；林木分佈dbhdistribuon立地穩(wěn)定性；立地強(qiáng)度stabilityofstand中齡林；桿材；小徑木（中齡林；桿材；小徑木（林）polestage；polecrop風(fēng)害風(fēng)害winddamage；stormdamage枯死木deadtrees小群seegroup過熟林分；老齡過熟林分（木）overmaturestand異齡林uneven-agedstand不規(guī)則林；不整齊林irregularstand下層林；下層植生;下木understor(e)y；underwood；undergrowth留存木；主林木maincropaerthimirg；residualst

51、and試驗(yàn)地；試驗(yàn)區(qū)；試區(qū)experimentalsite；experimentalarea林分垂直結(jié)構(gòu)；林分垂直構(gòu)造vercalstandstructure主要樹種mainspecies；principalspecies立木蓄積；林木蓄積growingstockon生長函數(shù)growthfuncon指標(biāo)林分indexstand；indicatorstand；指標(biāo)林分indexstand獸害；鹿傷害；動物危害treedamagecausedbyforestfauna(trans.)林分成長齡級；林分成長級數(shù)；自然的齡級standdevelopmentclass生長空間；生育空間growingsa

52、pce中央木平均生長；增長量中央木；平均生長木meangrowthtree生長率；增長百分比；成長率incrementpercent；growthpercent二層林；二段林two-storied取樣率samplingintensity；samplingfracon；samplingrate必要樣本數(shù)；最少樣本數(shù)requiredsamplesize調(diào)查；定期抽樣調(diào)查inventory遙測；遙感探測remotesensing定期調(diào)查；追蹤調(diào)查periodicinventory風(fēng)害風(fēng)害winddamage；stormdamage集團(tuán)取樣法clustersampling分層取樣；分層取出之樣本str

53、afidsanple概估；粗略估計(jì)roughesmte；rawesmte斷面積調(diào)整；斷面積規(guī)整basalarearegulacn測高器heightmeter測樹學(xué)mensuraon；dendrometry森林調(diào)查；森林清查inventory；forestinventory；forestsurvey森林調(diào)查設(shè)計(jì)inventorydesign森林調(diào)查方法；森林清查方法inventorymethod水平樣線法（直線樣品）line-plotsurvey；line-plot；stripsurvey列表樣品；3P樣品；列表取樣listsamplingon航空照片判釋aerialphotointerpret

54、aon風(fēng)害風(fēng)害winddamage；stormdamage空中攝影測量aerialphoto(graphic)survey；aerialphoto(graphic)inventory；aerialsurvey空中三角測量aerialphototriangulaon材積調(diào)查；蓄積推定volumedeterminaon；(standing)merd?terrhnaon；growingstockdeterminaon數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的樣本分析stascdaalysisofinentorydata目視估計(jì)立木材積volumeesmaonbysight；ocularvolumeesmaon正射投影圖(照片)；

55、正射圖orthophoto(graph)定期調(diào)查；多相取樣法mulpnasesanplirg永久樣區(qū)；連續(xù)森林調(diào)查法connuousforestinventorywithpermanentsamples樣區(qū)；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地sampleplot樣區(qū)調(diào)查法inventorybysampleplots機(jī)率比例取樣法proporanalsanpIirg；probabilityproporanaltoQze(pps)林分?jǐn)嗝娣e調(diào)查儀；林分面積調(diào)查儀(relascope)relascope；relascop帳單位；經(jīng)營計(jì)畫單位；記帳單位帳單位；經(jīng)營計(jì)畫單位；記帳單位managementplanningunit帳單

56、位；經(jīng)營計(jì)畫單位；記帳單位帳單位；經(jīng)營計(jì)畫單位；記帳單位managementplanningunit分層；層次分層；層次straficaonon測高法；形數(shù)測高法Presslersmethodofheightdeterminaon林分株數(shù)調(diào)查enumeracn；tally樣本sample圓形樣區(qū)法samplingusingarangeoffi)edradiispets固定面積樣區(qū)法；樣本地法fix?dareasanplirg變動面積樣區(qū)法；變動樣區(qū)法；可變半徑樣區(qū)法samplingusingvariableradiusplots取樣；抽樣sampling取樣單元；抽樣單位；取樣單位sampli

57、ngunit取樣誤差；樣本誤差samplingerror取樣法；取樣調(diào)查法samplingmethods取樣數(shù)samplenumber；samplesize；sizeofasample樣本分布samplingunitdistribucn層；層聚stratum/strata系統(tǒng)取樣；系統(tǒng)抽樣法systemacsanplirg系統(tǒng)誤差systemacerror林分特性估測standesmon；esmonofstandcbaracteriscs估測法appraisalmethod連續(xù)森林調(diào)查的臨時樣本；連續(xù)的森林調(diào)查；變換樣本的暫時樣本connjousforestinventorywithchang

58、ingsamples(trans.)材積計(jì)算volumecalculaon；volumemeasurement先驅(qū)調(diào)查；預(yù)備調(diào)查pilotsurvey；pilotinventory蓄積調(diào)查inventoryofgrowingstock永久樣區(qū)森林調(diào)查；連續(xù)森林調(diào)查connjousforestinventcry生長量研究(試驗(yàn))；生長量調(diào)查incrementstudy經(jīng)營計(jì)畫期中檢訂；施業(yè)計(jì)畫期中檢定經(jīng)營計(jì)畫期中檢訂；施業(yè)計(jì)畫期中檢定managementplanrevision經(jīng)營計(jì)畫期中檢訂；施業(yè)計(jì)畫期中檢定經(jīng)營計(jì)畫期中檢訂；施業(yè)計(jì)畫期中檢定managementplanrevision分層；層

59、次分層；層次straficaon伐採量；伐採收穫fellingvolume伐採量；伐採收穫fellingvolume；fellingyield生產(chǎn)材明細(xì)表；生產(chǎn)材目錄；堆積材明細(xì)表productsummary(trans.)年伐量annualcut；annualyield執(zhí)行稽核；實(shí)行照查(稽核)controlofprescripons森林績效檢定；稽核簿；經(jīng)營簿(監(jiān)控)controlofforestdevelopment(trans.)經(jīng)營簿；作業(yè)稽核；稽核簿controlofoperaon；worktracking木材生產(chǎn)稽核；照查；稽核controlofforestproducon(tr

60、ans.)經(jīng)營計(jì)畫檢訂；施業(yè)計(jì)畫檢訂managementplanrevision；workingplanrevision檢尺mberscaling；scalingoffelledmber經(jīng)營計(jì)畫的執(zhí)行planofoperaons森林稽查；森林查forestinspectorate經(jīng)營計(jì)畫；森林經(jīng)理計(jì)畫經(jīng)營計(jì)畫；森林經(jīng)理計(jì)畫operaonal(forest)planning經(jīng)營計(jì)畫；森林經(jīng)理計(jì)畫經(jīng)營計(jì)畫；森林經(jīng)理計(jì)畫operaonal(forest)planning撫育目標(biāo)；保育目的撫育目標(biāo)；保育目的tendingobjecve撫育目標(biāo)；保育目的撫育目標(biāo)；保育目的tendingobjecve分層