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1、四川省遂寧市文升中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Are you getting a new flat this year?_ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question. B. You must be joking. C. Good idea! D. Are you sure?參考答案:B2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _. A. to leave untreated B. is
2、 left untreated C.leaving untreated D. left untreated參考答案:D3. _ entered the classroom _ the bell rang.A. We hardly had; before B. Hardly did we; whenC. Hardly had we; than D. Hardly had we; when 參考答案:D4. What about the student in your class, Mr. Wang?The doctor said that _ sleep caused him poor memo
3、ry and poor concentration.A. lacking of B. lacked in C. lacking D. lack for參考答案:C5. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.”A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a; a參考答案:B6. -Do you think we should accept that offer?-Yes, we should, for we such had luck up till now, a
4、nd time out.Ahave had;is running Bhad;is runningChave;has been run Dhave had;has been run參考答案:A7. When they moved to Canada,the children_ _the change very well.Aadapted to Badopted to Cused to Dattempted to參考答案:A8. It never _ her that her family was in debt to pay for her schooling.A. happened to B.
5、 adjusted to C. belonged to D. occurred to 參考答案:D略9. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he _ the news to me.A. shouted B. told C. whispered D. said參考答案:C10. -I didnt finished my PPT because my computer crashed yesterday.-You _ your fathers. He wasnt using it.A. ought to borrow B. need
6、nt have borrowedC. had better not borrow D. could have borrowed參考答案:D11. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. That the president attended D. The president attending參考答案:C12. Shelly had prepared carefully for her bio
7、logy examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .AattractionBattemptCarrivalDarticle參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. attraction 有吸引力的(人或事物)B. attempt 嘗試;C. arrival到達(dá);D. article文章。句意:雪莉?yàn)樗纳飳W(xué)考試做了精心準(zhǔn)備,以便她能確保第一次通過(guò)考試。根據(jù)句意,雪莉想第一次考試就通過(guò),attempt意為“嘗試”,符合句意,故選B項(xiàng)。13. _ his team had won, his face li
8、t up at once. A. Knowing B. When knowing C. After knowing D. When he knew參考答案:D14. Last month I came to Britain. My English has improved a lot _ I use it all the time.A. unless B. while C. when D. as參考答案:D15. - Whose advice do you think I should take? -_.A. You get it B. You speak C. Anyone you are
9、like D. Its up to you 參考答案:D16. It came as shock to learn that Bob, one of the top students in our class, failed in exam. A. /; the B. /; anC. a; an D. a; the參考答案:D略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)你一個(gè)很要好的朋友Mike學(xué)會(huì)了抽煙,你寫(xiě)了一封信建議他戒煙,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。信中內(nèi)容要求如下: 1. 吸煙的一些危害。 2你爸爸曾吸煙,每早起床前咳嗽不止,戒煙后身體健康。3希望朋友戒煙。注意:1不能逐字翻譯。 2字?jǐn)?shù)12
10、0左右。Dear Mike, I had a good time at your birthday party last week. But it surprises me that you are smoking. _參考答案:Dear Mike, I had a good time at your birthday party last week. But it surprises me that you are smoking. As we know, smoking can do great harm to not only smokers but also the people ar
11、ound themSmoking will reduce vitamin C in our body,making us weaker and cause many diseases My father used to be a heavy smokerEvery morning he coughed and coughed before he got up. After he knew the harm of smoking, he was determined to give it up. Now he has got rid of smoking and is in good healt
12、h I really hope you will soon realize the importance of giving up smoking and try your best to give it upYours sincerely,Tom略三、 閱讀理解18. Researchers are often interested in how culture changes over time. All cultures go through periods of change and some cultures change faster than others. For exampl
13、e, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western products have become popular. Other countries, such as France, have created rules to prevent their culture from changing too quickly.Even though cultures change at different paces, the causes of cultural change are quite similar
14、 around the world. One of these is technology and medicine. In the United States the invention and development of birth control pills and other measures helped parents to limit the size of their families. As a result, families grew smaller and parents could give more attention to fewer children. On
15、the other hand, new technology has also created emotional distance among families.Cultures also change when they come into contact with other cultures. Immigration, for example, often results in cultural change for both immigrants and the host culture. Immigrants often bring with them different idea
16、s, food, music, language, and manners when they move to a new culture. In Canada, for example, the government has a policy of multiculturalism where immigrants are encouraged to share their background cultures with Canadians while adopting and accepting Canadian culture.Cultural change can occur due
17、 to larger events. For example, economic depression, war, and disaster can endanger societies, which must adapt to these challenges and events. Because of these changes in society, ideas and ways of life also affect the entire culture. For example, during World War II, many American men were sent fa
18、r off to fight. Consequently, women were suddenly needed to work in the factories. As a result of this change, it is no longer culturally acceptable to believe that they should not have the right to work.28. In the first paragraph which country has experienced rapid cultural change in the last decad
19、e?A. CanadaB. China.C. France.D. America.29. What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph?A. Another reason for cultural change.B. A discussion of immigration policy in France.C. Another cultural change caused by World War II.D. Some examples of highly successful working women.30.
20、 What would be a good title for this passage?A. Immigration Policy and CultureB. Immigration and CultureC. New Technology and Family CultureD. Theories of Cultural Change參考答案:28. B 29. A 30. D【分析】本文屬于議論文,主題語(yǔ)境是社會(huì)與文化。本文主要討論了文化變遷的幾種原因。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段For example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western products have become popular.可知,在過(guò)去的十年里,中國(guó)文化變化非???,故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四兩段的首句Cultures also change when they come into contact with other cultures.以及Cult
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