人教版高中英語必修1Unit1friendship閱讀能力訓(xùn)練

1、人教版高中英語必修1 Unitl friendship閱讀能力訓(xùn)練I .閱讀理解What do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed ? You probably pat them on the back or shoulder, or maybe you give them a big, warm hug.We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only

2、humans scientists have discovered that apes（猩猩）have this ability, too, according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Two researchers from Emory University in, Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos（倭黑猩猩），which ar

3、e closely related to humans.The researchers analyzed the bonobos reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations, such as fights and losing temper, and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked, just like humans would have done.However, research

4、ers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting the protection centre, many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by were found to be more anxious, in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions, making them worse at reaching out to help friends in n

5、eed.uOrphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse at comforting others, “ Professor Frans de WaaL one of the researchers, told The Telegraph, Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more fore, they pay more atte

6、ntion to others.vThis pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to who seem more capable of handling their own emotions-for example, the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiencesare usually better at expressing their concerns for others.The 5th para

7、graph is mainly developed by.making comparisonsB following time ordergiving examplespresenting causes and effects【解析】 這一段通過將有母親的猩猩與猩猩孤兒作為比照，闡述了并不是所有的猩猩 都能撫慰其他猩猩這一觀點(diǎn)。【答案】AThe underlined wordcurbin the 6th paragraph probably meansA. expressB. observeC. hideD. control【解析】 本段段首就指出猩猩孤兒因?yàn)闆]有母親幫助它們處理情緒，所以在幫

8、助其他 猩猩方面表現(xiàn)不夠好。后文將有母親的猩猩與之比照，可知curb與handle意思接近，而選 項(xiàng)中與之意思接近的只有D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.B - There were 370 bonobos involved in the research.Moms play a significant role in handling kids* emotions.The ability t

9、o comfort others is unique to human beings.【解析】 根據(jù)第五段中猩猩孤兒和有母親的猩猩進(jìn)行比照可知，母親在猩猩處理和控 制情緒方面發(fā)揮重要作用。【答案】cWhafs the main purpose of this passage?A. To provide better protection for Apes.B - To inform readers of a new study.C To uncover the mystery of Apes.D. To compare human behaviors with Apes.【解析】 文章第一、二

10、段提出科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，后面的段落就圍繞這個(gè)話 題展開，所以文章的主要目的就是告知這一發(fā)現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緽II .完形填空Middle school students today may behave you often of them?My daughter(12 years old, 7th grade)is on the cross country team at her middle with any 2 , the cross country team has its“stars“as well as its less 3， Michael(8th grade)andKenji(

11、7th grade)are the 4 runners for the rday was the first track meet of the season, and when she got home, my daughter told me a story that made me 5 .According to my daughter, one of the new 6th graders is a boy named is apparently little short and 6and has never played any 7 races 6th graders ran las

12、t, three laps(H)around the school. 8 in the race, Albert was dead last. All of the other racers were 9 the race when he was just at the end of his second t thought he was 10 near the quickly the poor kid realized that he had another whole lap left to broke down and started 11When Ethan, MJchaeL and

13、Kenji saw Albert in a 12 mood in the middle of the field, they didnt even 13 All three of them immediately went out on the field to run Alberts last lap 14 o.ne knew that was 15 the rules in cross country, yet they all remained16 . Both other teams hung around and waited for Adbert to he managed to

14、17 the finish line, all three schools cheered for him.After my daughter told me this sweet story I said, “I hope Albert doesnt 18 the team after this.She replied, No! Hell get better； he just needs some 19 .And that is why I 20 middle school children.A.tiredB. proudC. ashamedD. nervous【解析】 下文講了一個(gè)積極向

15、上的故事，女兒所描繪的行為令作者感到驕傲?！敬鸢浮緽A.recreationB. competitionC. sportD. course【解析】根據(jù)后文跑步可知，此處講關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動的事情。【答案】CA.giftedB. committedC. ambitiousD. confident【解析】 根據(jù)后文Albert跑了倒數(shù)第一可知，這個(gè)越野跑步隊(duì)中有明星，也有沒有天 賦的運(yùn)發(fā)動。【答案】AB. clumsyD. lazyA.energeticB. clumsyD. lazy【解析】 根據(jù)后文Ethan, Michael and Kenji這三人都去陪著Albert跑最后一圈可知， 這三個(gè)人都

16、是頂尖高手?！敬鸢浮緾A.movedB. relaxedC. confusedD. embarrassed【解析】 由后文的故事可知，此處作者被女兒講的故事感動了?！敬鸢浮緼A.athleticB. outgoingC. earnestD. fat【解析】 由short and可知，此處指Albert既矮又胖。【答案】DA.ignoredB. organizedC. sponsoredD. approved【解析】此處指Albert從來沒有參加過有組織的賽事?！敬鸢浮緽A.EarlyB. FinallyC. ExactlyD. Surprisingly【解析】既矮又胖、從沒參加過比賽，這些讓A

17、lbert在比賽中早早地就成為最后一個(gè)?！敬鸢浮緼A.undergoingB. enjoyingC. continuingD. finishing【解析】此處指其他人都完成比賽時(shí)，他才進(jìn)行到第二圈的末尾?！敬鸢浮緿A.even .B. alsoC. merelyD. hardly【解析】 這時(shí)Albert以為他也跑到終點(diǎn)了?！敬鸢浮緽A.rushingB. complainingC. hesitatingD. crying【解析】當(dāng)Albert知道自己還有一整圈要跑的時(shí)候，崩潰了，哭了起來?！敬鸢浮緿A.black. B. relaxedC strangeD. cheerful【解析】in a

18、 black mood情緒低落，固定短語?！敬鸢浮緼A.restB. pauseC. confirmD. arrange【解析】 看到Albert在場地中間情緒低落，三個(gè)人甚至沒有停頓就跑了出去。【答案】BA.forB. behindC. withD. past【解析】 三個(gè)人跑出去以后，跟Albert一起跑最后一圈?！敬鸢浮緾A.withinB. outsideC. underD. against【解析】 在跑步比賽中，帶跑是違反規(guī)那么,的。【答案】DA.guiltyB. blankC. silentD. worried【解析】 雖然這違反規(guī)那么，但是他們都保持沉默?！敬鸢浮緾A.approachB. touchC. b