孔子杰出弟子英文課件

1、The students of Confucius Introduce There are 3000 students who have ever learned by Confucius . It is said that seventy-two students of them have learned six arts , and Confucius speaked highly of ten of them.論語先進“德行：顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓。言語：宰我、子貢。政事：冉有、季路。文學：子游、子夏?！?Distinguished for their virtuous princi

2、ples and practice, there were Yen Yuan, Min Tsze-chien, Zan Po-niu, and Chung-kung; for their ability in speech, Tsai Wo and Tsze-kung; for their administrative talents, Zan Yu and Chi Lu; for their literary acquirements, Tsze-yu and Tsze-hsia. The best students of Confucius are 顏回、閔損、冉耕、冉雍、宰予、端木賜、冉

3、求、仲由、言偃、卜商，They are known as the ten oracles of Confucianism.Now , Let us introduce the details of these famous students to you . Yen Yuan（B.C521-B.C481) come from the state of LU. He is the best student in the view of the master,he is famous for his virtuous principles and practice.He is 30 years y

4、ounger than confuciusHe is not worried about the poverty of his family .He always work hard and he is always happy to learn the knowledge 子曰：“賢哉回也！一簞食，一瓢飲，在陋巷，人不堪其憂，回也不改其樂?！弊釉唬骸盎匾埠脤W，不遷怒，不貳過?！弊釉唬骸安恍叶堂酪?，今也則亡，未聞好學者也?！盩he Master said, Unfortunately, his appointed time was short and he died; and now the

5、re is not such another. I have not yet heard of any one who loves to learn as he did. From this one,we can find that the relationship between Yen Yuan and the master is intimate and he is fond of his diligentWhen he was 29.his hair is white ,he died at the age of 41,confucius is sad as his son died

6、.Tsze-kung(B.C520-B.C456)He is 31years yonger than ConfuciusHe come from the state of WEI It is said that he has an Imposing Appearance . he was very clever and he was respectful for his parents.When he was at the age of 3,he can distinguish which one is good person .when he was 18,he visit the stat

7、e of LU,and he was attacked by Confucius How Tsze-KUNG treated his teacher ?時魯國大夫?qū)O武贊曰：“子貢賢于仲尼?！弊迂曋t道：“譬諸宮墻，賜 之墻也及肩，窺見家室之好。夫子之墻數(shù)仞，不得其門而入，不見宗廟之美，百官之富，得其門者或寡矣。視孔子有如日月，自謂不能超過。孔子逝世，子貢獨守孔墓六年，哀喪至極。 Tsze-lu （BC542 BC480)He comes from the city of Bian(卞),the country of LuHe is one of the most favorite student

8、s of ConfuciusHe is good at governmentsAlthough he is reckless，but he is very filial for confucius He is very brave and powful,from these reasons that 子路性鄙，好勇力，志伉直，冠雄雞，佩暇豚 史記仲尼弟子列傳冠以雄雞，佩以暇豚。二物皆勇，子路好勇，故冠之。 集解But he is not the men who were Aggressive ,he want to bring the Justice, plead for the people

9、,and help the weak one How Confucius give an evaluation for Tsze-lu ?道不行，乘桴浮于海。從我者，其由與?Confucius think that if he went to a dead line and must flee from LU to other countries ,Tsze-lu will will follow with him and protect him How Tsze-lu treated his teacher?When Confucius was in trouble ,he remains

10、loyal to his teacherWhen Confucius was wrong,he also criticized his teacher ,and give the right advice 子路問“政”。子曰：“先之，勞之?！闭堃?。曰：“無倦?！?Tsze-lu asked about government. the master said, go before the people with your example, and be laborious in their affairs. he requested further instruction, and was an

11、swered, be not weary in these things.“ 子路問曰：“何如斯可謂之士矣？”子曰：“切切偲偲，怡怡如也，可謂士矣。朋友切切偲偲，兄弟怡怡。 Tsze-lu asked, saying, what qualities must a man possess to entitle him to be called a scholar? the master said, he must be thus,-earnest, urgent, and bland:-among his friends, earnest and urgent; among his brethr

12、en, bland.“ He is a special student because he is brave to criticize Confucius 靈公夫人有南子者，使人謂孔子曰：“四方之君子不辱欲與寡君為兄弟者，必見寡小君。寡小君愿見。”孔子辭謝，不得已而見之。夫人在絺帷中?？鬃尤腴T，北面稽首。夫人自帷中再拜，環(huán)佩玉聲璆然?？鬃釉唬骸拔徉l(xiāng)為弗見，見之禮答焉。”子路不說?？鬃邮钢唬骸坝杷徽?，天厭之！天厭之！”He is famous and admirable because of filial piety ,too子路負米圖 周仲由，字子路。家貧。常食藜藿之食。為親負米百里之外

13、。親沒。南游于楚。從車百乘。積粟萬鐘。累裀而坐。列鼎而食。乃嘆曰。雖欲食藜藿。為親負米。不可得也。孔子曰。由也事親?？芍^生事盡力。死事盡思者也。Name :Tseng Tzu Birth:B.C.505-B.C.432Birth place :lu country 曾參上乘孔子之道，下啟思孟學派，對孔子的儒家學派思想既有繼承，也有發(fā)展和建樹，在儒家文化中具有承上啟下的重要地位，被后世尊為“宗圣”。曾子曰：士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠，仁以為己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦遠乎？ Tseng Tzu said :”An educated gentleman cannot but be resolute and broud-minded ,for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course .Is it not a heavy responsibility ,which is to practice benevolence?Is it not a long course , which will end only with his death?吾常三省吾身，為人謀，而不忠乎？與朋友交，而不信乎?傳不習