Unit 2 Grammar 動(dòng)名詞做主賓課件-高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修四

1、主賓表定狀補(bǔ)不定式to do動(dòng)名詞V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing +過去分詞done分詞Book 4 Unit 2Grammar:The Gerund used as subject and object“動(dòng)名詞”做主語和賓語基本概念（definition）動(dòng)名詞（The Gerund）由“動(dòng)詞原形+ -ing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)名詞既具有動(dòng)詞的特征，又具有名詞的特征。所謂的動(dòng)詞特征是說動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的賓語和狀語名詞特征是指動(dòng)名詞可以像名詞一樣充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語。The gerund that you have met in the textbooks.1.Skiing in the Rocky

2、 Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in.2.Leaving the moons gravity was not as painful as leaving the earths. But returning to the earth was very frightening.Book3 Unit4 A Visit To The MoonBook3 Unit5 A Trip On “The True North” .動(dòng)名詞作主語1. 動(dòng)名詞

3、位于句首。Reading books is good for you. 2. it作形式主語, 動(dòng)名詞后置。It is a waste of time doing 做是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的It is no good/no use/useless doing 做是沒好處/用處的It is fun doing 做是有趣的It is no pleasure doing 做沒有樂趣Translate the sentence.（1）觀察黑猩猩家族醒來是我們這天的第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

4、Its no use crying over spilt milk.If you dont work hard, its no use crying over your terrible examination paper.Translate:（2）如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，對著你那糟糕的考試卷子哭也沒用。I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because na

5、ture is one thing that really must be experienced.Translate:(3)在他看來，觀察天上的星星是沒有樂趣的。In his opinion, its no pleasure observing the stars in the sky.There is no sense in doing 做沒有道理There is/was no use doing 干無意義 There is/was nothing worse than doing 沒有比更糟的There is/was no point doing 干無意義 (1)This means g

6、oing back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.(2)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand The gerund that you have met in the textbooks.objectobject1. 考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想。避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成停欣賞，禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。consider ,

7、suggest,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/putoff,forbid;avoid, miss,keep/keepon, practise;deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can/thelp, mind,allow/permit,escape .動(dòng)名詞作賓語動(dòng)賓開學(xué)考試試題：I always _ _ late at night, I should lose weight.我總是后悔夜里吃東西，我應(yīng)該減肥。regreteatingCan you imagine_(tra

8、vel) in a flying car?imagine doing sth想象做某事 travelingHe is considering _a new apartment.consider doing sth考慮做某事 我要買房子！buying2. 有些動(dòng)詞短語常接v-ing作賓語be busy (in) doing忙著做be fond of doing喜歡be interested in doing對感興趣be proud of doing對感到自豪be tired of doing對厭倦contribute to doing貢獻(xiàn)于devote to doing把致力于pay atten

9、tion to doing注意succeed in doing成功做某事stick to doing堅(jiān)持做某事dream of doing夢想feel like doing想要get down to doing開始,著手look forward to doing期望object to doing反對.動(dòng)名詞作賓語1.So he decided to devote himself to _ (create) that world. （維克多）2.He had looked forward to _(meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his

10、roses and chocolates, like a fool.（必修三Unit1）3. Scientists have responded by_(note) that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集） around human settlements （2019新課標(biāo)一卷語法填空）notingcreatingmeeting3.有些動(dòng)詞既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語, 常見的有: begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, by, mean, forget，remember, hate等。 在 like,

11、 love, hate, prefer等動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)名詞表示泛指的動(dòng)作, 不定式表示具體的一次性動(dòng)作。 .動(dòng)名詞作賓語 在try, mean 之后, 意義各不相同, 如 try to do (設(shè)法), try doing (試試), mean to do (打算, 有意要做), mean doing (意思是, 意味著)。如:We must try to get everything done in time我們必須設(shè)法及時(shí)把一切搞好。 Lets try doing the working in some other way我們用別的方法做這工作試試。I didnt mean to make

12、you angry我并不想叫你生氣。Your plan would mean spending hours你的計(jì)劃意味著要花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 go on doing 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事; go on to do 接著做另一件事。如：Please go on doing the same exercise請接著做這同一個(gè)練習(xí)。Please go on to do the other exercise請做另外一個(gè)練習(xí)。 stop doing 與 stop to do: Stop doing 停止做，stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如:We stopped talking我們停止了交談。

13、We stopped to talk我們停了下來去談話。remember doing 記得做了某事I remember posting the letterremember to do 記得要做某事Ill remember to post the letterforget doing 忘記做了某事 forget to do 忘記要做某事regret doing 后悔做了某事I regret missing the reportregret to do 很遺憾要做某事I regret to say I cant take your advicego on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事go on

14、to do 接著做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下來(別的事)開始 做某事mean doing 意味著要做某事mean to do 想要做某事 try doing 試著做某事try to do 努力做某事be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do 被用來做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能幫助做某事當(dāng) need, want, require, worth后面接動(dòng)詞-ing 主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。 Your hair needs cutting. =Your hair needs to

15、be cut.The floor requires washing. That novel is not worth reading. 注意need/want/require doingneed/want/require to do需要被需要【被動(dòng)】【主動(dòng)】4. do+限定詞(the, some, any, ones)+ v-ingdo some shopping/washing/cooking/cleaning買東西/洗衣服/做飯/打掃do some running/reading/writing/typing跑步/看書/寫寫字/打字.動(dòng)名詞作賓語主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式否定式doingb

16、eing donehaving donehaving been done在“動(dòng)名詞”前加not. “動(dòng)名詞”的形態(tài)變化1. Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit.2. He apologized for having broken his promise.3. I appreciate being given this opportunity.4. I forgot once having been taken to the zoo. 主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式完成式doingbeing done having done havin

17、g been done否定？（not） （not）（not）（not）Not having enough food leads to poor health.(1) (2009陜西)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken(2) (2012福建)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing

18、 boats from _ in the South China Sea. Aattacking Bhaving attacked Cbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked DCChoose the correct answer.(1)._(不知道如何使用電腦)made it difficult for him to get a good job.(2). I am sorry for_(不能幫助你) tomorrow.Complete the sentences .Not knowing how to use the computernot being ab

19、le to help you(3)Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How I regretted _ (沒采納他的建議）.not taking his adviceIts hot. Would you mind me opening the window?Its hot. Would you mind my opening the window?Its hot. Would you mind Lucy opening the window? Its hot. Would you mind Lucys opening the window? .動(dòng)名詞的

20、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞邏輯主語mind me opening the window代詞的賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞名詞所有格Do you still remember my meeting you for the first time?Do you still remember me meeting you for the first time?你還記得我第一次見你的情景嗎？Do you still remember Tom meeting you for the first time?Do you still remember Toms meeting you for the first time?你

21、還記得湯姆第一次見你的情景嗎？Translate the sentences.Rewrite the sentences using the Gerund.1. Will John win the first prize?Is there any hope of_?Johns/John/his/him winning the first prize_made the teacher very angry.2.Mary came late, and the teacher was very angry.Marys coming late 3. The students know English

22、well and that will help them to learn French_will help them to learn FrenchThe students knowing English well At the beginning of classes, the noise of _could be heard outside the classroom.(4) At the beginning of classes, desks were opened and closed. The noise could be heard outside the classroom.d

23、esks being opened and closed提示:在動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，事物名稱(無生命名詞)后不加s動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式:在動(dòng)名詞前面加not等否定詞；被動(dòng)式:動(dòng)名詞與其邏輯主語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)， 動(dòng)名詞用被動(dòng)式；完成式:動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng) 作之前時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞用完成式。學(xué)長學(xué)姐在考試，感謝你的不喧嘩。With the seniors having an exam, _is appreciated.your not making noises 1、Marys not passing the exam made her mother very angry 瑪麗考試不

24、及格使她媽媽非常生氣。 2、She didnt mind her books being taken away and used by other students 她并不介意她的書被別的學(xué)生拿去用。3、I know nothing about his having gone to Beijing 我不知道他已經(jīng)去了北京。 我是內(nèi)蒙古師大附中的一名學(xué)生。上周五，我校隆重慶祝建校65周年。我們一直期盼參與到當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)中。我們都情不自禁地想象觀看表演的情景。 早晨，在下雨。但是雨卻阻擋不了參與校慶的喜悅。晚上七點(diǎn)半，晚會(huì)開始了。真是太精彩了！老師們也參加了表演，這吸引了所有人。 我們真誠地感謝學(xué)校

25、對我們的培養(yǎng)，讓我們成為國家的建設(shè)者！請為校報(bào)投稿，描述自己在校慶時(shí)的所見所聞所感，盡量使用動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。Writing task I am a student in the Affiliated Middle School to Inner Mongolia Normal University. _ I am a student in Affiliated Middle School to Inner Mongolia Normal University. Last Friday, my school celebrated its 65th birthday. We had long looked forward to taking part in the many activities of the day. We