2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　選擇性必修第1冊(cè)　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards

1、 背誦句之美欣賞語(yǔ)之秀1(行為描寫(xiě))(2021河北省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)學(xué)情調(diào)研)He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye2(心理描寫(xiě))(2021廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)模擬)The moment I uttered(說(shuō)) the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him3(景物描寫(xiě))(2021濟(jì)寧市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Snowflakes dancing in the sky, it was an awfully cold winter(2021江蘇省適應(yīng)性考試)At that very moment, the husband pus

2、hed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1pace n速度；進(jìn)度2nevertheless adv然而，不過(guò)3classic n名著；經(jīng)典作品4outcome n結(jié)果，后果5worthwhile adj重要的；值得做的6blanket n毯子，毛毯7contes

3、t n比賽，競(jìng)賽8blessing n幸事，幸運(yùn)9worthy adj值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的10mere adj僅僅，只不過(guò)11outline n外形，輪廓12permanent adj長(zhǎng)久的；永久的13literary adj文學(xué)的單詞拼寫(xiě)運(yùn)用核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1debt n債務(wù)，欠款2inform v通知，告知3guarantee v保證；確保4upset adj心煩意亂的，煩惱的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Our Standard Course guarantees(guarantee) a significant increase in your confidence in a foreig

4、n language2I need to pay off all my debts (debt) before I leave my hometown3You should keep us informed (inform) whenever you are in trouble4Let her know that it is up to her and she has the option to change her mind without upsetting(upset) you派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1rare adj稀少的；罕有的rarely adv很少，難得2reject v拒絕接受rej

5、ection n拒絕，否決3criticise vt批評(píng)criticism n批評(píng)；指責(zé)4delight n高興；愉快；快樂(lè) vt使高興；使欣喜delighted adj愉快的，高興的delightful adj令人愉快的；可愛(ài)的5enthusiasm n熱情，熱忱enthusiast n熱衷者enthusiastic adj熱心的， 熱衷的6elect v選舉，推選election n選舉7appreciate vt欣賞；感激appreciative adj感激的appreciation n感激8gentle adj溫和的；輕柔的gentleness n和藹，溫和9embarrass vt使

6、尷尬；使困窘embarrassed adj難堪的，尷尬的embarrassing adj令人尷尬的；令人難堪的embarrassment n窘迫；愧疚；難堪用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1To his delight，he took first place in the examHis parents were delighted to know about it(delight)2Though he failed many times in election，he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of that countr

7、y(elect)3Much to my embarrassment，he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which made other guests also embarrassed(embarrass)4In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again(appreciate)5I made it clear to him that I reject

8、ed his proposal and my rejection broke his little heart(reject)6She is a very gentle teacherShe treats every student gentlyThe students all like her kindness and gentleness(gentle)7Though bears are not rare animals, we rarely see them in the city(rare)8To be honest, I find it difficult to be enthusi

9、astic about mathematics while my brother has great enthusiasm for it(enthusiasm)9He is a stubborn boy who always turns a deaf ear to other peoples criticism so no one is willing to criticise him(criticise)1(2021全國(guó)乙卷) In around 80 AD, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best know

10、n stadium and continues to inform contemporary designA A對(duì)有影響B(tài)通知；告訴C了解；熟悉2(2020天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parentsBA打翻B打擾C使心煩意亂3(2020全國(guó)卷)The unmanned Change4 probethe name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon

11、 goddesstouched down last week in the South PoleAitken basinBA調(diào)查；探究B探測(cè)器C(醫(yī)生用的)探針短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1take for example以為例2havein common與有共同之處3stickon把粘貼在4turndown拒絕5a total of總共6play a part起作用7worthy of值得的8be stricken blind and deaf突然失明、耳聾9probe into調(diào)查，探究10close in on降臨到11descend upon接近，向迫近12give one hint

12、to給一個(gè)啟示選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1A scientist working at her lab bench and a sixmonthold baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common2Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy3We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog

13、closed in on us4(2020全國(guó)卷滿分作文)There are many respectable people around usTake my English teacher for example, he is one of them5Happiness will maybe descend upon you like fine weather if youre fortunate enough句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1祈使句and陳述句Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delig

14、hted to inform you”給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我決不辜負(fù)你的期望。Give me a chance and Ill live up to your expectations2“only狀語(yǔ)”置于句首的倒裝句式Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen只有當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到需求不同于欲望時(shí)，我們才能生活得很滿足。Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live wi

15、th satisfaction1inform 課本義v通知，告知增補(bǔ)義v對(duì)有影響(1)inform sbof sth告訴/通知某人某事inform sbthat通知某人keep sbinformed (of) 使某人隨時(shí)了解()(2)information nU通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息information age 信息時(shí)代a piece of information 一則信息keep me informed of any developments 隨時(shí)通知我進(jìn)展情況基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2021天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history inf

16、orms us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating themThe Internet makes it easier to keep us informed (inform) of what is happening around the world(2021全國(guó)乙卷滿分作文)Faced with all kinds of information(inform) on the Internet, we cant tell the difference between the true and the false,

17、 which may be harmful to our study and life鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)我很榮幸地通知你，在這次比賽中你獲得第一名。I have the honour to inform you that you have won first prize in the competition.2delighted adj愉快的，高興的高考原句2021全國(guó)甲卷And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for

18、 being difficult to breed in captivity (圈養(yǎng))(1)be delighted at/with/by對(duì)高興 be delighted to do sth很高興做某事 be delighted that 很高興 (2)delight nU高興，快樂(lè)C使人高興的事，樂(lè)事 vt&vi(使)高興take delight in (doing)高興(做)；以(做)為樂(lè) to ones delight/to the delight of sb令某人高興的是 with/in delight 高興地，樂(lè)意地(3)delightful adj令人愉快的a delighted

19、look 高興的神情scream in/with delight 高興得大叫起來(lái)take delight in helping those in need 樂(lè)意幫助那些需要幫助的人基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome(welcome) another calf to our black rhino familyShe was delighted(delight) at the news of the weddingWhen I heard of the delightful (delight

20、) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very pleased鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請(qǐng)者中被選出來(lái)參加2022年冬奧會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式。To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games(delight n)What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of

21、 applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games(主語(yǔ)從句)3worthwhile adj重要的；值得做的(1)Its worthwhileeq blc(avs4alco1(to do,doing)做是值得的(2)be wortheq blc(avs4alco1(錢(qián)數(shù)/n 值得，值,doing 值得做)(3)be worthyeq blc(avs4alco1(of sth 值得的；配得上的,of being done 值得做,to be done 值得做)a worthwhile job 值得

22、做的工作millions of pounds worth of damage 價(jià)值數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊的損失a book worth reading 值得一讀的書(shū)be worth a visit 值得參觀基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空It is worthwhile buying/to buy (buy)the reference book, because it is of great help to your study(2021江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)His suggestion that we should put up a hospital in the town is worthy to be consid

23、ered(consider)In our daily life everything worth doing is worthy of being done(do)鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)既然你對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日很值得你體驗(yàn)。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worth experiencing名師點(diǎn)津worth一般只作表語(yǔ)，可用程度副詞well修飾，be worth doing主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；而worthy和worthw

24、hile既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。4upset 課本義adj心煩意亂的，煩惱的增補(bǔ)義 adj不安的；不適的 vt(upset, upset)使不安；使心煩；打翻高考原句2021天津卷The beginning of change is upsetting(1)be upset about/over/at sth為某事心煩/難過(guò)be upset to do sth對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過(guò)(2)What upsets sbis讓某人心煩的是It upsets sbto do sth/that讓某人心煩的是an upset stomach 腸胃不適upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗湯ups

25、et the natural balance of the environment 破壞環(huán)境的自然平衡基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空Theres no need to be upset about this failureThings will surely turn out rightShe was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was turned down鏈接寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))I didnt know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me

26、(高級(jí)表達(dá))I didnt know how to get along with my roommates, which upset me(定語(yǔ)從句)(高級(jí)表達(dá))It upset me that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates(it作形式主語(yǔ))(高級(jí)表達(dá))What upset me was that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates(主語(yǔ)從句)5regret to do 很遺憾要做某事(還沒(méi)有做)(1)regreteq blc(avs4alco1(doing sth,h

27、aving done sth)后悔做了某事regret that遺憾(2)with great regret 非常遺憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遺憾的是基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空I regret leaving/having left (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefullyI regret to inform (inform) you that your contract will not be renewedIt was with regret that I wont

28、 be able to attend the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯非常抱歉，明天下午我不能按計(jì)劃和你一起去書(shū)店了。Much to my regret/To my great regret, I cant go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned(regret n)I regret to tell you that I cant go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as plan

29、ned(regret v)6havein common 與有共同之處高考原句2021全國(guó)乙卷What do the listed stadiums have in common?(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with 與有很多共同之處(2)in common with 與一樣(3)common sense 常識(shí)have little in common with him 與他有很少共同之處have nothing in common with each other 彼此沒(méi)有共同之處基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空What all the invento

30、rs have in common is that they are curious about the things aroundBritain，in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子(續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句)盡管他們是好朋友，但是他們幾乎沒(méi)有共同之處。Although they are good friends，they have little in common with each other當(dāng)面對(duì)這種情況時(shí)，任何有

31、常識(shí)的人都會(huì)做出正確決定。Anyone with common sense is able to make the right decision when facing the situation7教材原句Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you”繼續(xù)努力，最終你會(huì)看到這樣的消息：“我們很高興通知你”句法句式“祈使句and陳述句”句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(1)祈使句and陳述句If, 主句(2)祈使句o

32、r/or else/otherwise陳述句Ifnot，主句(3)名詞詞組(常含有more，another等詞)and陳述句【金句推送】Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiencyIf you form good habits of learning, you will improve your learning efficiency養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你就會(huì)提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle th

33、e problemDont be too talkative, or you may leave a poor impression on othersIn any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will get (get) you the help you need鏈接寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))If you follow your teachers advice, youll catch up with others in English study(高級(jí)表達(dá))Follow your te

34、achers advice，and youll catch up with others in English study(祈使句and陳述句)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Following your teachers advice, youll catch up with others in English study(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))8教材原句Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我還有多少東西沒(méi)有看到。句法句式(1)條件：only放

35、在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句等)時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝；(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：only狀語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be主語(yǔ)其他?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2018全國(guó)卷滿分作文)Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly只有當(dāng)你對(duì)中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀有更好的了解，你才能表現(xiàn)得體。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空There is no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficultie

36、s in a correct way will we achieve our dreamsOnly after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals鏈接寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won first prize in the spoken Eng

37、lish contest(高級(jí)表達(dá))Only when I won first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English(倒裝句)名師點(diǎn)津(1)“only從句”放在句首時(shí)，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝；(2)only 放在句首修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不用倒裝。夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化用所給詞的正確形式填空1Its worthwhile reading/to read(read) literary books because they can hel

38、p us to know more about the society and life2They are not fully informed(inform) about the changes3I cannot tell you how delighted (delight)I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me4The other day, all my plans were upset (upset) by the sudden change of the weather5After he considered the

39、 problem more carefully, he regretted making/having made(make) such a hasty decision在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried2(2020北京卷)To my delight, my teacher expressed his satisfaction with my performance after hearing what I had done3Knowing that

40、 you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to your hometown, I feel very upset about it4In common with many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music5Dont turn off the computer before closing all the programs or/otherwise you could have problems強(qiáng)技提能語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法填空Whe

41、n my father 1was(be) young, he got into heavy debts because of poor managementHe was so strongminded that he 2rarely(rare) told others about his troubleInstead, he persevered! He did three jobs in the day and read books at nightHe often stayed up late, with only a blanket 3covering(cover) himSome cl

42、assics really intoxicated him! He had been trying to keep up with the excellent peoples paceActually, he got a lot from those books and became more strongminded and more 4experienced(experience)Nevertheless, there were few people understanding him at that time, including his friends and his relative

43、sIn their opinion, he should find a permanent job 5to support (support) his family rather than read so many booksWhen facing others criticism or 6rejections(reject), he seldom got annoyedSometimes he was a little upset, but he never lost heartHe was poor at that time, but he was still enthusiastic 7

44、about helping those in needIn his opinion, its worthwhile for him to care for some people who were less fortunate than himHe felt 8so delighted when helping others outHe had been trying to be a worthy personHe was so considerate that he never made 9others(other) embarrassedAt last, he set up his own company and became very richHe was always appreciative of the difficulties