初中英語五種基本句型課件

1、關(guān)于初中英語五種基本句型第1頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四1.主 + 動(dòng)（SV）常見的不及物動(dòng)詞:rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:The sun has risen . 太陽升起來了.2) The red sun has risen in the east. 鮮紅的太陽在東方升起來了.3) The boy is smiling. 男孩在笑.4) The little boy is smiling happily. 這個(gè)小男孩在高興地笑.第2頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，

2、星期四1.They are talking.( )2.Betty looks very beautiful.( )3.We call my pet Mimi.( )4.The children were playing happily( )5.Danny can swim.( )6.He has gone.( )7.The leaves is turning green.( )8.Your room should keep clean.( )第3頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四2.主 + 系 + 表（SVP）1) . 本句型中的系動(dòng)詞和表語二者缺一不可.常見的系動(dòng)詞有

3、:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等.例句:1) They are students . 他們是學(xué)生.2)The old men seem happy. 這些老人看起來很幸福.3) when spring comes, it gets warm. 當(dāng)春天來時(shí),天氣會(huì)變暖.第4頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四2)常見的作表語的詞有名詞和形容詞,其次是介詞短語和不定式短語,有些名詞性從句也可以作表語.例句:The pretty girl looks happy . 這個(gè)漂亮的女孩看起來很高興.She b

4、ecome a scientist . 她成為一名科學(xué)家了.This book is about learning English .這本書是關(guān)于學(xué)英語的.第5頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四1.They are talking.( )2.Betty looks very beautiful.( )3.We call my pet Mimi.( )4.The children were playing happily( )5.Danny can swim.( )6.He has gone.( )7.The leaves is turning green.( )8.Yo

5、ur room should keep clean.( )第6頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四3. 主 + 動(dòng) + 賓（SVO) 常見的及物動(dòng)詞: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句She is washing clothes.她在洗衣服.I saw a beautiful girl .我看見一個(gè)漂亮的女孩.Tom watches TV every evening .湯姆每天晚上看電視.She doesnt like her brother .她不喜歡她哥哥.Speak English ,please.請(qǐng)講英語Wi

6、ll you help me ?你會(huì)幫助我嗎?Most of us enjoy English very much .我們中大多數(shù)人非常喜歡英語.第7頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四1.I didint like tigers.( )2.They haved already reached Beijing.( )3.I read my son a story every night.( )4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( )5.Jenny can sing the song.( )6.My father

7、 bought me a new bike yesterday.( )7.Are you reading newspapers?( )8.I am going home. ( )第8頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四4.主 + 動(dòng) + 賓 + 補(bǔ)（SVOC）常用的及物動(dòng)詞有:call, find, get, keep, feel, see, hear, listen to, look at, have, make, let 等.例句:We selected John our monitor .我們選約翰當(dāng)我們的班長.The sun keeps us warm .太陽使我

8、們感到溫暖.He made the boy laugh .他使男孩笑了.He told me to come earlier.他讓我早點(diǎn)來.The student keep their classroom clean .學(xué)生們保持教室干凈.A cold kept him in bed for three days.一次感冒讓他臥床三天.第9頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四5.主 + 動(dòng) + 間賓 + 直賓（SVIODO）常接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞: give , show, tell, teach, pass, buy, lend1)英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞要求跟兩個(gè)賓語(雙賓語),

9、即直接賓語和間接賓語.例句:My mother bought me a pen .我媽媽給我買了一支鋼筆.The clerk asked me my address and telephone number .那位職員問我的地址和電話號(hào)碼.Please pass him the book.請(qǐng)把那本書遞給他.第10頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四2) 一般情況下,間接賓語位于直接賓語前,但有時(shí),間接賓語可置于直接賓語后,此時(shí),間接賓語前要加to或for .例句: Mr Smith told me an interesting story .Mr Smith told a

10、n interesting story to me .史密斯先生給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事.I bought her a beautiful skirt .I bought a beautiful skirt for her .我給她買了一件漂亮的裙子.第11頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四 常接雙賓語(直接賓語和間接賓語)的動(dòng)詞間賓前加to的動(dòng)詞有:sell , feed , bring , read , pass , teach , give , take , show , send , tell , write , find , throw 間賓前加for 的動(dòng)詞有

11、: sing , make , get , buy , choose , return , cook , pick , order , call, leave , hand 第12頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四練習(xí):下列句子分別屬于哪一句型.A . 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(+狀語)B . 主語+謂語(+狀語) C .主語+謂語+賓語(+狀語) D .主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(+狀語) E .主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(+狀語)( )1.The flower smells sweet .( )2.I visited my teacher last Sunday .

12、( )3.They are dancing .( )4.Mrs. Black helped his son brush his teeth .第13頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四( )5.Jenny bought a watch for him .( )6.His mother sent him a new watch .( )7.I often hear her sing in the next room ( )8.The girl opened the door .( )9.Mary and Lynn live in Taiyuan .( )10.She loo

13、ks like her mother .第14頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四( )11.You should study hard .( )12.The children play football on the playground every afternoon.( )13.The weather is getting warmer and warmer .( )14.We painted the wall white .( )15.He asked me to go swimming with him .第15頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分

14、，星期四( )16.On Sunday many people have a walk in the park.( )17.Miss zhang has taught us maths for two years .( )18.Tom and John are the best students in our class.( )19.He did everything to help the poor .( )20.She asked me my telephone number .第16頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四He feels disappointed. I

15、 love operas.She always tells me jokes. The children cried and shouted every day. The smiling faces of his children made him happy again. She is quiet and shy. My father bought me a useful dictionary.Mrs. Von Trapp died.She taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short and funny plays t

16、o cheer them up. You may become unhappy sometimes. Read and find out the structures of the following sentences. S + VS + V + OS + V + PS + V + O +OCS + V + PS + V + IO + DOS + VS + V + IO + DOS + V + IO + DOS + V + P第17頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四Which of the following situations make you sad (S),

17、happy (H), worried (W) or afraid (A)? Discuss your feelings in groups. Your father is ill in bed. Your team won a basketball game again. Your friend fell off her bike. Your father bought you a new computer. You see a snake lying on the road. There is so much homework on the weekend. 4aWHSHAW仁愛八年英語第1

18、8頁第18頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四 Study the following sentence structures. Then match them with the sentences in 4a. 4ba. S + V + IO + DO ( )b. There be ( )c. S + V ( )d. S + V + O ( )e. S + V + P ( )f. S + V + O +OC( )463215第19頁，共21頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)53分，星期四Look at the pictures and make up sentences. Then decide which sentence structures they belong to. 21. aunt, find, passport, my, her, cant2. all d