天津新開(kāi)路中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、天津新開(kāi)路中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Look! Theres no light onSara _be at home.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt參考答案：A2. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分的讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. dullA. putB. sunsetC. annualD. minus2. honeyA. honestB. hourC. honourD. hole3. bitingA. giftedB. uniqueC. spice

2、 D. olive4. peach A. chewB. schoolC. moustacheD. machine5. glareA. merelyB. aircraftC. dairyD. inspire參考答案：略3. _another hour，my brother said he could also work out the difficult math problem. AGiven BTo give CTo be given DGiving參考答案：A4. In such a _ situation, we have to be careful of what we say and

3、 what we do. A. delicate B. fragile C. weak D. flexible 參考答案：A5. I got caught in the rain and my suit .A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined參考答案：C6. He went home for lunch_ the clock struck twelve. A. while B. immediately C. right away D. at once參考答案：B7. Studying Wendys menu,

4、 I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all參考答案：A略8. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _should have attracted the local governments attention.A. solved B. solve C. to solve D. solving參考答案：A9. .New difficulties will _ from such a situat

5、ion.A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse參考答案：A略10. He has been _ for three weeks. Wed better find another person to fill his place. A. absent B. left C. gone D. resigned 參考答案：A略11. Only when he was refused by the interviewer _ the importance of knowing English.A. was he fully aware of B. he was fully awa

6、re ofC. was fully he aware of D. he fully was aware of參考答案：A略12. - This is such an interesting book _ everyone likes to read .-Yes , but there are few such books _ in the bookstore now .A. that ;present B. as ;convenient C. as , available D. that ; available 參考答案：C13. The last one - pays the meal. A

7、greed! Ato arrive Barrives Carrived Darriving 參考答案：A略14. It is _ that the US president will visit our country next month. A. likely B. probably C. possibly D. perhaps參考答案：A15. Sorry, Im afraid the project will be delayed. Time is so limited! Take it easy. You will have two assistants _. A. at your c

8、ommand B. at your expense C. at your convenience D. at your sacrifice參考答案：A16. _has helped to save the drowning child is worth praising.A Whichever B Which C Whoever D Who參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。The elephant and the flyAn elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A

9、 small fly came，flying and buzzing (嗡嗡叫) near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more. This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why cant you stay for a while

10、 in one place? ”The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist themWhat is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Wha

11、tever I do, I get involved in it. Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better. I rule and control my attention, and not the other way around. So when you are in charge of your five senses and attention, your mind will become calm too.”

12、 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容；2然后以約120個(gè)詞就“專注”這一主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：（1） 大象和蒼蠅的故事給你的啟示（2） 講述你（或你朋友）因?yàn)樘喔蓴_而受到影響的經(jīng)歷；（3） 你打算上高二后怎樣保持專注、專心?！緦懽饕蟆?1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或者虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案：An elephant was constantly disturbed by a restless fly, who asked the elephant about the se

13、cret of remaining calm. The elephant revealed that calmness would be obtained when ones senses and attention were focused.After reading the story, I was inspired by what the elephant said. The ability to focus ones attention is the key to success in doing anything. Just like the fly, a person who is

14、 easily distracted by the surroundings will feel restless and tired, unable to achieve his success. This reminds me of what happened when I entered high school as a Senior One student. I was so excited to find that there were various student organizations and after-class activities intended for us s

15、tudents. It seemed that many groups were suitable to me. During the first term, I was attracted whenever there was a notice from a student group and I was eager to find out more about it. As a result, I didnt spend enough time on my studies, nor could I settle down on my homework every day. Conseque

16、ntly, I failed in an important exam. I have learned a lesson from this experience that one should focus on one thing at a time before he can get it well done, which is especially important for a Senior Three student. Becoming a Senior Two student, I intend to set a clear goal for myself first. Then

17、I will give priority to what I will be doing and keep it up, trying to resist the temptation of other events. I am fully aware that only when I have a clear and determined mind can I achieve my goal in the end.三、 閱讀理解18. Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(癡呆) in old age

18、by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷爾蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be prote

19、cted against diseases such as Alzheimers(早老癡呆癥). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(懷孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective

20、 (保護(hù)神經(jīng)的) effects,” Kinsley said. “Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protec

21、ts a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differ