天津新紀元中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

1、天津新紀元中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. People, with the young _, love to surf the Internet for entertainment. A. in general B. in detail C. in particular D. in brief參考答案：C2. - _! Put your foot on the brake(剎車)!- I am braking.- No, your foot is on the gas pedal!A. Take care B. Attention C. Relax D. Wa

2、tch out參考答案：D3. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying參考答案：A4. Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because its too high for them. A. in honour of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in favour of參考答案：D略5. What she said made all of us _ . A.

3、 to confuse B. confusing C. confuse D. confused參考答案：D6. Lots of coal miners died on the job last year, _ the local government to shut nearly 100 small miners in this county.A. forced B. to force C. forces D. forcing參考答案：D20. While you are hurrying to the airport, _in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi is

4、 quite an unpleasant experienceAhaving caught Bbeing caught Ccaught Dhaving been caught參考答案：B8. Frank was doing his homework in his room his friends were playing football outside.A.since B.before C.while D.when參考答案：C9. -Are you going to accept the offer?-You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,yo

5、u know.A. better late than never B. actions speak louder than wordsC. a change of work is as good as rest D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A. better late than never亡羊補牢；B. actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯；C. a change of work is as good as rest換個工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand

6、is worth two in the bush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。句意：你要接受這個提議么？你說的沒錯，雖然薪水不是很高，但一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林（穩(wěn)握在手的已得之物）。根據(jù)“but”判斷第二人想要珍惜現(xiàn)在這個提議，不打算冒險看似更好卻沒有把握的東西，故D項正確?！军c睛】對習(xí)語意思的理解是解題關(guān)鍵，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林常用來表示珍惜現(xiàn)在所有，不冒險去爭取看似更好卻沒有把握的東西。10. I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.Eating carrots _ he

7、lp you see better. You should eat some every day.A. mustB. has toC. ought toD. need參考答案：C略11. MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislifeAndthats_hesucceedsAwhat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere參考答案：C12. Now Ive got him in my ; I can make him do anything I want.A. energy B. strength C. power D. right參考答案：C13.

8、The man _ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lins.A. whom B. for whom C. to whom D. with whom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這所房子屬于王林的一個朋友。_ this house belongs是一個定語從句，先行詞是The man， belong to屬于，該短語是固定短語，把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，故選C。14. Someone called me up in the middle of night, but he hung up _ I could answer the phone

9、.A. as B. since C. until D. before參考答案：D15. Shangri-la, which is _ happy home for the local people, is also _ home to many birds and animals.A. the; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; a參考答案：C16. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. wh

10、ere參考答案：D考査定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在很多國家都在建國家公園，在那里動植物能得到保護。先行詞為national parks，在從句中作地點狀語，故選用關(guān)系副詞where。二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（共15分）寫作要求：假如你叫李華，想與本校的另外四名同學(xué)組建一支樂隊(form a band)，但缺乏經(jīng)驗，請就以下情況或問題給知名音樂人(famous/well-known musician)卡曾斯（Cousins）先生發(fā)一封電子郵件以尋求幫助。1. 成員中有三名男生和兩名女生，均喜歡流行音樂（pop music）與現(xiàn)代舞蹈(modern dance)。2. 每周只在周末排練(practi

11、ce)，時間是否夠用？初期演奏宜多種風(fēng)格(different kinds of music)還是還是一種風(fēng)格(one kind of music)？3. 怎樣獲得較多的表演機會(get more chance to perform)？4. 希望他能為樂隊取個名字。注意：不要逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)為80100字左右。 Dear Mr. Cousins,_ Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. Should we say goodbye to chivalry (騎士精神) in the age of sex equality?Chivalry began as a

12、response to the violence of the Middle Ages. PierMassimo Forni, the founder of the Civility Institute, says chivalry “as a form of treatment inspired by the sense that there was something special about women and that they deserve added respect.”Today “chivalry” is often used as a term for “gentleman

13、ly” behavior, related to “fair sex”, honor, courage and loyalty.But we can hardly see chivalry nowadays with many women demanding to be treated equally in the workplace.According to a 2013 survey carried out by the British Daily Mail, only one in seven men will offer their seat to a woman on a bus o

14、r train; over three-quarters of men dont offer to help carry a heavy bag or suitcase for women.In many cases, its not because these men are being insensitive, but on the contrary, they say they are unwilling to help women because they are worried about making them embarrassed.These men may worry too

15、 much. According to the same survey, only seven percent of women view acts like holding open doors as unpleasant.“Men seem confused by the modern sex equality message”, psychologist and relationship expert Donna Dawson told the Daily Mail.“This message was meant for the workplace and was never meant

16、 to replace good manners. Men will always be the stronger sex physically, so it is natural for them to show consideration for women.”So, should the acts of chivalry be brought back? US writer Emily Smith says chivalry is what we should all long for. Many people are predicting the death of chivalry,

17、but chivalry is not dead yet. Slowly but surely, chivalry is making a come-back.32. The question at the very beginning of the passage is used to _.A. express the authors curiosityB. cause a heated discussionC. introduce a controversial topicD. solve a serious social problem33. Which is NOT part of “chivalry”? A. Violence.B. Loyalty.C. Courage.D. Honor.34. Some men are not willing to help women because _.A. they are not sensitive enough B. they had no good mannersZ-x-x-k.ComC. they are afraid