天津新紀元中學2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、天津新紀元中學2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, _ develop depression as young adults.A. the more likely they areB. the more likely they are to C. the more likely are theyD. they are the more likely to參考答案：B考查“the+比較級，the +比較級”結構?！皌he+比較級，the +比較級”表示“越，就

2、越”。句意：一則新的研究顯示，青少年看電視看得越多，他們在剛成年后就越容易患抑郁癥。故選B。2. I have the _ that we have met once before. So we have. At a ball two years ago, remember now?A. view B. relationC. influence D. impression參考答案：D考查名詞。A. view 視野，風景；B. relation 關系，敘述；C. influence影響；D. impression印象。句意：我有印象我們以前見過一次。確實見過，在兩年前的一次舞會上，現(xiàn)在還記得嗎？

3、此處指有印象，故選D.3. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind receiving my email for me? Not at all. _.A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be glad to參考答案：D略4. global temperatures rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun, Mexico last year.A. Prevented B. Preventing C

4、. Having prevented D. To prevent參考答案：D5. After graduation from high school we will reach a point _ we have to decide which university to attendAthat Bwhat Cwhich D. where參考答案：D6. Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurtA. feel B. are feelingC. feels D. was fee

5、ling參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：無論什么時候他們其中一個感到受了傷害，鮑伯和約翰能夠互相公開談論。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，either of them是從句的主語，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為C。7. 語音知識：從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。 (本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分。)1. nation A. canal B. parcel C. flame D. gradual2. cycle A. insurance B. recover C. pace D. official3. dusk A. altitude B. usage

6、C. ruin D. suffer4. express A. exactly B. extreme C. example D. excise5. series A. sincerely B. shelter C. concern D. eastern參考答案：1-5 CBDBA略8. This experience made him the study of science.A. interest inB. to interest in C. interesting inD. interested in參考答案：D9. Do you have any plans for the weekend

7、?Yes. I _ for Shenzhen tomorrow.A. am leaving B. would leave C. left D. leave參考答案：A10. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than _ as she claimed.A. by design B. by accident C. by choice D .by mistake 參考答案：B11. _we will hold a party or not hasnt been decided yet.A. If B. That C. Where D. W

8、hether參考答案：D12. After a long walk, they got _ tired.A. generally B. regularlyC. extremely D. rapidly參考答案：C13. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?- Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want 參考答案：C14. Freddy taught me how to sing well, _ I will alway

9、s be grateful for.A. that B. which C. what D. one 參考答案：B15. The great day he looked forward to _ at last.A.coming B.come C.came D.having come參考答案：C二、 填空61. When he was at university, he _ a strange disease, which made him lose the ability to speak.62. If it is sunny tomorrow, lets _ it and go to the

10、 park.63. Having hidden in the mountain for nearly three weeks, they had to _ to the police.64. To the surprise of the people present, the pig was still alive when it was _.65. Mr. Trump _ in January, 2017 and took some measures to improve Americas economy.參考答案：61. suffered from 62. make use of 63.

11、give in 64. dug out 65. came to power【分析】本題屬于短語辨析題，所以充分掌握短語知識是解決此類問題的關鍵?！?1題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他上大學的時候，得了一種奇怪的病，使他失去了說話的能力。短語suffer from“患病”，根據(jù)題干后的a strange disease，即可確定此處要用短語suffer from。結合when he was at university,可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填suffered from?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：如果明天是晴天，我們好好利用去公園吧。根據(jù)句意，填寫make use o

12、f（利用） 符合題意，祈使句用原形動詞。故填make use of?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：在山里藏了將近三個星期，他們不得不向警察屈服。根據(jù)句意，短語give in （屈服，投降）符合題意，have to中to是不定式符號，其后要接動詞原形。故填give in?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：讓在場的人驚訝的是，豬被挖出來的時候還活著。本句中when之后的句子為時間狀語從句，從句的主語it指的是pig, pig和dig out之間的關系為動賓關系，所以句子要用被動語態(tài)。dig out要用dug out。根據(jù)句意，短語：dug out （挖出）符合題意。故填dug out。【65題

13、詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：特朗普于2017年1月上臺，并采取了一些措施來改善美國經(jīng)濟。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語in January, 2017，表示過去的時間，時態(tài)要用一般過去時。短語come to power（掌權）符合題意,結合時態(tài)，要用came to power。故填came to power。【點睛】類似此類短語填空，解題的關鍵是掌握各個短語的含義，結合語境，是句子意義通順。所以，在平時要積累短語。三、 閱讀理解17. Nowadays, pollution is becoming worse and worse. A starry night seems to be a luxury（奢求

14、）for people living in cities. Is there any ideal place for stargazers（觀星者）? A small town in New Zealand is here to surprise you with its breathtaking starry night sky.Lake Tekapo is located at the heart of New Zealands South Island. It has been a popular tourist destination for stargazers. At night,

15、 innumerable stars dot the sky above the small town. The Milky Way and various constellations（星座）can be clearly seen. Visitors can also watch meteors（流星）shooting across the sky. For people living in big cities, these can only be seen in movies or fairytales.Though stargazing is common for people in

16、Lake Tekapo, the local people have paid great attention to protecting their starry night sky. After midnight, all landscape lights must be turned off. In 2005, Lake Tekapos starry night sky was even listed as a world heritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Besides its starry sky, the town has many other things to offer. One o

17、f them is the flower, Russell Lupin. Every summer, Russell Lupins make Lake Tekapo more attractive. However, once the Russell Lupins die off, the banks of Lake Tekapo look bare.After reading the above introduction of Lake Tekapo, you must envy the local people a lot, because they can see the starry

18、sky every night and appreciate the beauty of Russell Lupin every summer. If you are interested in Lake Tekapo, why not go and visit it this coming summer vacation?11. Why do people go to Lake Tekapo according to the passage?A. To observe its starry night sky B. To visit its friendly peopleC. To enjoy the beautiful lake D. to make a wish at the shooting meteor