天津河北區(qū)紅光中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津河北區(qū)紅光中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. At the earth summit, all the representatives from more than 100countries tried desperately to _ how urgent the situation of its being polluted was.A. convey B. appeal C. inform D. transform參考答案：A2. The boy_be really annoying at times，but after a while，you11 get used t

2、o himA. must B. should Cshall D. can參考答案：D3. The football match was amazing!Really? How I wish I _ to the stadium with you yesterday!A. went B. had gone C. could go D. would go參考答案：B4. _ you play that music so loud, uh? Ive got an interview tomorrow!Terribly sorry. I didnt realize that you could hea

3、r it.A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Would參考答案：C5. The Spring Festival is a festival_people visit others, expressing wishes to each other. A.why B.where C.when D.that參考答案：C6. Amazing! You _ wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion? A. must B. shouldC. can D. may參考答案：B 7. Please line up and take

4、your turn.Good. _ .A. First come, first served B. Easy come, easy goC. You are so kindD. Thats all right 參考答案：A8. You have to get rid of smoking, _ you may die of lung cancer.A. and B. but C. so D. otherwise參考答案：C句子意思是“你必須戒掉吸煙，否則你會(huì)死于肺癌?！?. It never occurred to me she could complete the task in such

5、a short timeAwhich Bwhat Cthat Dif參考答案：C10. Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you參考答案：C略11. -How much do you have in your pocket?-150 yuan, all of _ came from my grandma.A. which B. them C. it D. that參考答

6、案：A12. The boy _ on the ground _ to his father that the hen _ two eggs that day. A. laying; lied; laidC. lying; lay; lied B. lying; lied; laidD. lay; lied; laid參考答案：B13. Come on, Alan, please give me some ideas about the physical problem. Im sorry, Jack. With my mind _ so much work, you see, I almos

7、t break down.A. to fill in B. filling up C. filled with D. being filled of 參考答案：C14. There was a sudden power failure last evening. We had to study _ candle-light. A. on B. by C. at D. against參考答案：B15. Mandy:I think Ill have a hamburger. James: . Mandy:Like what? A.Again? You should try something ne

8、wB.You always want a hamburgerC.Hamburger is your favoriteD.Pizza is better than hamburger參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Its early July right now and all I can think of is how Im going to live through the year financially. 36 prices rising as fast as ants on bread, I wonder

9、how we can 37 it. I cant imagine what a five-person family with one income is 38 right now. You could buy so many things with ten dollars in the past, but today ten dollars in my pocket 39 I worked overtime last week!In the past, I 40 turned the light off when I left a room or turned my computer off

10、 when I wasnt using it, but these days, I open the fridge and 41 it as quickly as I can. I 42 more heat because lowering the temperature means a 43 electric bill.We have a budget. Prices keep 44 and our pay doesnt. Dont get me wrong. We have enough to 45 our bills, keep food in the house, and put 46

11、 in our cars, but thats about it. There hasnt been much 47 in our house for the past few months.48 going out to dinner, we invite people over potluck(百樂餐，自帶飲食的聚會(huì)). Ive never been a potluck person. I always had more than 49 food at any event I held at my house. 50 now I ask everyone to bring somethin

12、g. I hate to do it, but I cant 51 not to do it. We arent having a big family vacation this year instead of taking a weekend to go camping on days we already have 52 . We are eating lots of pasta(意大利面食) these days.As John Mayor sings itwaiting on the world to change. I am 53 wondering whether its goi

13、ng to change for the better or continue to get 54 . All I know for sure is that we have to change our budget more 55 , turn more lights off and eat more pasta!36.A.WithB.WhileC.AsD.If37.A.get along B.get overC.get acrossD.get through38.A.dealing B.doingC.makingD.solving39.A.remainsB.suggestsC.showsD

14、.means40.A.evenB.neverC.everD.always41.A.widenB.closeC.removeD.switch42.A.tookB.takeC.will takeD.have taken43.A.higherB.moreC.less D.lower44.A.raisingB.sinkingC.risingD.decreasing45.A.buyB.wasteC.spendD.pay46.A.paintB.waterC.oilD.gas47.A.extraB.elseC.enoughD.adequate48.A.No moreB.In placeC.Instead o

15、fD.Except for49.A.much tooB.too muchC.many tooD.too many50.A.Though B.As C.Until D.But 51.A.standB.bearC.affordD.buy52.A.offB.awayC.alongD.over53.A.expectingB.waitingC.witnessingD.attending54.A.bestB.longerC.harderD.unlucky55.A.easilyB.sadlyC.suddenlyD.often參考答案：3640 ADBDB 41-45 BBACD 46-50 DACBD 51

16、-55 CABCD三、 閱讀理解17. Youre not doomed to toss and turn every night. Although you might not be able to control all of the factors that relate to your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these simple sleep tips.No. 1: Stick to a sleep schedule Go to bed and get up at the

17、 same time every day, even on weekends, holidays and days off. Being consistent reinforces （加強(qiáng)） your bodys sleep-wake cycle and helps promote better sleep at night. If you dont fall asleep within about 15 minutes, get up and do something relaxing. Go back to bed when youre tired. No. 2: Pay attentio

18、n to what you eat and drinkDont go to bed either hungry or stuffed. Your discomfort might keep you up. Also limit how much you drink before bed, to prevent disruptive middle-of-the-night trips to the toilet. Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and

19、 caffeine which take hours to wear off can ruin quality sleep. No. 3: Create a bedtime ritualDo the same things each night to tell your body its time to wind down. This might include taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book, or listening to light music. Be careful of using the TV or other electr

20、onic devices as part of your bedtime ritual. Some research suggests that screen time or other media use before bedtime has impact on sleep. No. 4: Get comfortableCreate a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or o

21、ther devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Your mattress and pillow can contribute to better sleep, too. Since the features of good bedding are subjective, choose what feels most comfortable to you. If you have children or pets, set limits on how often they sleep with you or insist

22、 on separate sleeping quarters. No. 5: Limit daytime napsLong daytime naps can affect nighttime sleep especially if youre struggling with poor sleep quality at night. If you choose to nap during the day, limit yourself to about 10 to 30 minutes and make it during the mid-afternoon. If you work night

23、s, youll need to make an exception to the rules about daytime sleeping. In this case, keep your window coverings closed so that sunlight which adjusts your internal clock doesnt interrupt your daytime sleep. No. 6: Include physical activity in your daily routineRegular physical activity can promote

24、better sleep, helping you to fall asleep faster and to enjoy deeper sleep. Timing is important, though. If you exercise too close to bedtime, you might be too energized to fall asleep. If this seems to be an issue for you, exercise earlier in the day. No. 7: Manage stressWhen you have too much to do

25、 and too much to think about your sleep is likely to suffer. To help restore peace to your life, consider healthy ways to manage stress. Start with the basics, such as getting organized, setting priorities and dividing tasks. Give yourself permission to take a break when you need one. Share a good l

26、augh with an old friend. Nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night but if you often have trouble sleeping, contact your doctor. Identifying and treating any underlying causes can help you get the better sleep you deserve. 46. Which of the following is helpful to have quality sleep at night?A

27、. listening to light music before bedB. working out in the gym only in the day timeC. using expensive pillows that sell wellD. drinking lots of water instead of coffee before bed47. Which of the following sleep tips is not mentioned in the passage?A. Control your daytime sleep time. B. Adopt healthy

28、 ways to handle stress.C. Follow a flexible sleep timetable. D. Schedule your daily physical activities. 48. According to the passage, in what situation do you need to contact your doctor?A. You can not nap in the day time. B. You frequently have trouble sleeping.C. You do not fall asleep within 15

29、minutes. D. You have too much to think about before bed.49. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To provide advice on promoting better sleep at night.B. To inform readers of different sleep habits before bed.C. To offer tips on various relaxing activities before bed.D. To convince readers of the imp

30、ortance of quality sleep at night.參考答案： 46. A 47.C 48.B 49.A考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文閱讀。失眠可能是現(xiàn)代人受到困擾的一項(xiàng)極大問題。事實(shí)上，你并不是每天晚上都要受此煎熬，試著做一些改變，讓自己晚上快速入眠。46.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“This might include taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book, or listening to light music.”可知，睡前聽輕音樂可以幫助你更好入眠。故選A。47.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一條“遵循睡眠時(shí)間表”要求你每天要固定睡眠時(shí)間，即使是節(jié)

31、假日也不例外。而C項(xiàng)是“遵循一個(gè)靈活的睡眠時(shí)間表”，顯然與文章意思不符。故選C。48.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night but if you often have trouble sleeping, contact your doctor.”可知，每個(gè)人可能都會(huì)有一些癥狀，但是當(dāng)你頻繁的出現(xiàn)這些癥狀時(shí)，就需要及時(shí)就醫(yī)。故選B。49. A主旨大意題。由“Although you might not be able to control all of the factors that relate to your

32、 sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these simple sleep tips.”以及全文可以推測，文章是為失眠的人提供了許多幫助睡眠的建議和意見。故選A。18. The bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy itAt first even“safety”bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride, and

33、 they had to have tricyclesMy mother had(I believe)the first female tricycle in Cambridge；and l had a little one，and we used to go out for family rides，all together；my father in front on a bicycle and my poor brather Charles standing miserable on the bar behind lny motherI found it very hard workpou

34、nding(轟隆隆行進(jìn))away on my hard tyres；a glorious，but not a pleasurable pastinleThen, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre，filled up,with air，and he thought it might be a successAnd soon after that everyone had bicycles，ladies and all; and bicycling became the smart thing，

35、and the lords and ladies had their pictures in fhe papers，riding along in the park，in straw hatsMy mother must have fallen off her bicycle ptetty often，for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises(青腫)on her legsBut she never complained，and always kept these accidents to herselfHowever，t

36、he great MrsPhillips，our cook,always knew all a hout them；as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happenedShe used to draw us into the servants hall to tell us privately：“Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday；she cut both her knees and sprained her wristBut dont Iet her know I told you

37、”So we never dared say anythingSimilar little accidents used to occur when，at the age of nearly Seventy，she insisted on learning to drive a carShe never mastered the art of reversing(倒車)，and was in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver MrsPhillips used then to tell us：“Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday；but it wasnt much hurt”；or“A