八年級上冊AdditionalMaterial八年級英語上冊知識點復習

1、八年級英語上冊知識點復習Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1 Did you go anywhere interesting? 不定代詞與形容詞一起連用，不定代詞放在形容詞前面，在疑問句中含有some的不定代詞要改為含有any的不定代詞，但注意在表示請求，推測或希望對方做出肯定回答的疑問句中不變。但any以及含有any的不定代詞表示任何的時候可以用于肯定句。something new 一些新的東 anything different 任何不同的東西somebody，someone，anybody，anyone, nobody，everybody，every

2、one指人somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere指地點something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）Why dont you visit someone with me?（表建議） If anything happens, please tell me. Can I ask you _ questi

3、ons? A some B any C little D something Is there _ new in the newspaper? A something B anything C nothing D everything2 I bought something for my father. buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth.為某人買某物 過去式: bought My father bought me a cat.3 study for 為什么做準備 prepare for4 We took quite a few photos there.我們在那里拍了不少照

4、片。 quite a few= a lot of=lots of 相當多 quite a little 相當多 quite a few與quite a little quite a few 意為“很多;不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；quite a little 意為“很多;不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。.5 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. most of 意為“中的大多數(shù)”,它作主語時，謂語動詞取決于其后的名詞。Most of the food _ (go) bad.Most of us_(be)going to the

5、 park. 6 Everything tasted really good! 聯(lián)系動詞后及接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。taste, sound, feel, look, be, get, become，seem Does the soup _ delicious? A sound B feel C look D taste 7 How did you like it？ how do you like=what do you think of 你認為怎么樣？詢問對方的觀點或看法 What do you think of Chinese food? How do you like your new j

6、ob? = _ _ _ _ your new job?8 I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： 1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s ，復數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加s the girl s pen女孩的鋼筆 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day 2）復數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加 the students reading room學生閱覽室 Teachers Day教師節(jié)3）如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有s，則表示“分別有”；只后一個名詞有一個s，則表示“共有”：Johns and Kates

7、rooms. 約翰和凱特（各自）的房間。 Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一個爸爸）。4）表示無生命的名詞一般以.of.構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關系。 a map of China一幅中國地圖 the name of the story那個故事的名字September 10th is _ Day. A a teacher B Teachers C Teachers9 The only problem was that there was nothing to do but read.nothingbut 除之外什么也沒有，but后可接名詞或動詞原形 I had no

8、ting to do but _ (watch) TV.10 Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。1) seem的用法 A seem+形容詞 看起來 You seem very tired.B seem to do 似乎，好像做某 He seems _ (eat) nothing. C It seems/seemed+從句 “看起來好像；似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。2) bored與boring a. bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人。b. borin

9、g意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物。類似的還有interested, interesting; exciting, excited; surprised, surprising; scared, scaring;eg：a. Im _with what he said.我對他說的話厭煩極了。b. I find the story very_.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了。c. The story is_(exciting, excited) .d. He told me the_ (exciting, excited)news. e. Sarah was_(exciting, exci

10、ted)to see the singer. f. He got _ (bore) about the _ (bore) movie.11 I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地 reach+地方 get to+地方We arrive _ school at eight every morning. （改同義句）12 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. decide (

11、not) to do sth=make a decision (not) to do sth 決定做某事 名詞：decision decide on doing sth.決定做某事 The man decided _ (buy) this house. decide后常跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式”做賓語。He cant decide when _ _(leave) 13 My sister and I tried paragliding.try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事 Im trying _ (learn) English well. I t

12、ried _ (call) him, but no one answered.14 I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。 feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如： I feel like a child when I play with my son. 短語 feel like doing 想做 eg:I feel like _ (have) a drink.15 I really enjoyed walking around the town. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事I enjoy _ (read) boo

13、ks. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun16 What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多大啊！感嘆句：What+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語=How+adj/adv+主語+謂語What a beautiful girl (she is)! an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本書多么有趣?。?clever girl she is! 3. _clever a girl she is! jobs they have done! water i

14、t is! the dog is! 17 We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. want to do sth. 想去做某事 want sb (not) to do sth My mother wants me _ (drink) milk every day. begin=start doing /to do sth. 開始做某事 She started _(do) her homework after dinner.18 W

15、e waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. too many+名詞復數(shù) too much+不可數(shù)名詞 much too+adj/advMother bought _ eggs has _ homework to do. She is _ tired.19 Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.1) because of +名詞、名詞短語 Because +從句,because和so不能放在同一句子中。2）below意為

16、“在.下面;低于”，其反義詞為 above，意為“在.上面；高于” I didnt go out because of the bad weather.= I didnt go out because the weather was bad. although ,though不能和but連用。Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.= It rained，but the boys still played outside. 盡管天下雨了，但男孩們?nèi)栽谕饷嫱嫠！y cousin knows a lot about geograph

17、y， he is only four years old.A. because B. so C. although20 My father didnt bring enough money.1）辨析：bring與take bring意為“帶來；拿來”， 指從別處帶到說話者所在地。take意為“拿走；帶走”， 指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。2) enough 1)形容詞 ，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前 eg ：enough money. 2)副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，放在被修飾詞之后 eg: strong enough21 because we forgot to bring an umbrellafor

18、get to do sth 忘記要做某事（事情還沒做）eg: Dont forget to close the window.forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 （事情已經(jīng)做過了）eg: I forget closing the window.Dont forget _ (bring) your homework. 22 About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. stop to do sth 停下來做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 I feel tired. Why not _(rest) for

19、a while？He stopped _ (eat) when the teacher came.23 Did you dislike anything? dislike doing sth=dislike to do sth 不喜歡做24 Why not +V原形 =Why dont you +V原形（為什么不）eg: a Why dont you go to the party with me ? = Why not go to the party with me? _ take a walk? = _ _ _ take a walk? 為什么不去散步呢？Why not _ (buy) a

20、 new bike?25 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. so+adj/adv+that+句子 如此以致于 She is so popular that everyone likes her. such such+名短+ that 從句 She is such a popular girl that.so that 從句：以便，為了 He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it.t

21、oo+adj+to+動詞原形 too.to = not .enough to . = so .that +否定The girl is too young to go to school. （改同義句）26 My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.1) tell sb (not) to do sth Parents always tell us _(not play) computer games.The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now. 老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。2) keep doing sth

22、 繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事(無間隔)I keep _ (read) English for half an hour every day.Keep on doing sth 一直，堅持做某事（有間隔）3) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 keep up with 跟上；趕上27 Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？1）這是有疑問副詞where引導的特殊疑問句，where用來詢問地點和場所，放在句首。2）go on vacation意為“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我

23、想去海南度假。28. visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物動詞，意為“拜訪；探望”,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。visit還可以意為“參觀；游覽”，后接表示地點的名詞。拓展：visitor意為“參觀者；游客”。 eg: These visitors come from 29. Did you go shopping? “go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go sightseeing 去觀光 go fishing 去釣魚go swimming 去游泳 go b

24、oating 去劃船go shopping 去逛街30提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?31 I wonder what life w

25、as like here in the past.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的wonder (n): 奇跡；令人驚訝的事情 如：No wonder! 難怪；不足為奇！ wonder (v) 驚訝 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1 How often do you exercise? how often表示“多久一次”，是對動作的頻率進行提問。其回答通常有：A 頻率副詞： always, usually

26、, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverB 次數(shù)時間段: 如：once or twice a week C every 時間段: every day (每天)注意:表示“一次或兩次”時，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month一個月一次而表示“三次或以上”時，則用“數(shù)詞times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：five times a year一年五次 與how有關的短語：how far(距離)多遠；how long(時間)多長；how many多少(只可接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式)；how much多少，價格（只可接不可數(shù)名詞）；how soon(時間)多久后（

27、事情還要過多久才發(fā)生）；how old(年齡)多大。 How often的回答用 once a month等 How long的回答用for+時間 How soon的回答用in+時間_ will he be back? In two days. How long have you stayed? _2 help with housework help with sth help sb to do sth/help sb do sth I often help my mom _ (do) housework.3 Whats your favorite program? = What progra

28、m do you like best? Whats your favorite?=What do you like best? 你最喜歡的是什么？Whats your favorite program?4 I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也許一個月去看一次電影。 辨析：maybe 和may bemaybe “也許，大概，可能”。（一般放句首）Maybe you are right. 也許你是對的。may be “可能是，也許是”。 為“情態(tài)動詞+be動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。（位于句中）You may be right. 你也許是對的。 Lily an Eng

29、lish teacher. Lily可能是一名英語老師。=_(1) The baby is crying _she is hungry. (2) The woman _ a teacher . 5 How many hours do you sleep every night? how many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) how much+不可數(shù)名詞_ money do you need? _ people are there?6 And twenty percent do not exercise at all.not at all 一點也不 I dont like English at all. ex

30、ercise （v/n）的用法 1）（動）:鍛煉. 如： He exercises every day.2) (可數(shù)名詞)：“.操;練習”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises (不可數(shù)名詞):“鍛煉;運動”講：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends. 7 It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercis

31、e. Its + adj+(for sb)+to do sth (對某人來說)做什么是的Its easy for us _(swim)-I often have hamburgers for unch.-Youd better not. Its bad for you too much junk eat D. ate by: He learns English by singing English songs. 通過方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home. through 通過 方式+ 名詞：

32、 The best way to relax is through exercise . （從里面）穿過： Climb through the window.注意： 橫過（從一邊到另一邊） walk across the street.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式8 You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. spend time with sb. 和某人度過時光 spend+時間/金錢+on sth 花費時間或金錢在某物上spend+時間/金錢+（in ）doi

33、ng sth 花費時間或金錢做某事I spent 20 yuan _ this pen. A buy B to buy C buying D boughtspend time with sb 和某人一起度過時光 sb pay +金錢+for sth 支付 sth cost sb +時間、金錢. It takes sb+時間+to do sth 花費某人多少時間做某事 It takes me 10 minutes _(go) to school.9 She says she is afraid.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 Im afraid _ (go) there at

34、 night.be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物 be afraid of doing sth I am afraid of snake.10 stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚stay up 熬夜，不睡覺11 She sometimes goes shopping. sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some timesometimes 有時候。=at times也是“有時”的意思。提問用how often some times幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時可作“次數(shù)”解；表示“時間”時是不可數(shù)名詞。How many timessome

35、time 某個時候。可指過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候。提問用whensome time 一段時間。常與for連用。對它提問用how long 。口訣記憶：分開“一段時間” ；相聚“某個時候”?！坝袝r”為復數(shù)，復數(shù)分開“幾次”。Eg：Sometimes I get up very late.有時我起床很晚。I will go to shanghai sometime next week.下周某個時候我要去上海。He reads the story some times. 他讀這個故事幾遍了。Ill stay here for some time. 我將會在這兒呆一段時間。12 use sth. to d

36、o sth. 用某物做某事We use pens _ .(write)13 How come? 怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導一個問句， 相當于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?14 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.A ask sb. about sth. “詢問某人關

37、于某事”Eg:I asked my teacher about todays homework. ask sb. (not) to do sth, The teacher asked me _(answer) this question yesterday.ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：ask teacher for helpB “空閑的”：Are you free tonight? free “自由的”： a free country freedom(n) “免費的”： work for free. be free to do sth 自由地做某事You are fr

38、ee _.(go)15 Here are the results. 這是（調(diào)查）結(jié)果。（教材第13頁）here 位于句首，句子要倒裝。當主語是名詞性短語時，要用全倒裝，即“here +謂語+主語”；當主語是人稱代詞時，要用半倒裝，即“here+ 主語+謂語”。Eg：Here is your jacket. 這是你的夾克。Here he comes. 他來到這兒。Here comes the bus. 汽車來了。16 However, she has some bad habits, too.辨析：but和howeverbut 并列連詞 “然而，但是”。 可直接連接前后兩個句子，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系。Ho

39、wever 副詞 “然而，但是”。 不能直接連接句子，必須用逗號與句子隔開。Eg: began to rain, , we went out to look for the boy. 天開始下雨了，但我們還是出去尋找那個男孩了。 2. It a sunny morning， very cold. 這是個晴朗的早晨，但是卻很冷。17 we found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find

40、+ 賓語 + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dirty. find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： I found her standing at the door.find +it +形容詞+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math proble.18 It is healthy for the mind and the body. 這有益于身心健康。 keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康19 surprise(n) 驚訝:

41、to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地 be surprised at sth. 對 感到意外 (v) 使驚奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事 be surprised that + 從句如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister。1 Thats Tara, isnt it? 反意疑問句A 前肯，后否Jim likes reading books, _?

42、She is a pretty girl, _?B 前否，后肯Li Lei didnt go to school yesterday, _? Tom isnt happy, _ ?2 hard-working adj 工作努力的，辛勤的He works hard to be a hard-working student. 他為了成為一名努力的學生而努力學習。3 Tara works as hard as Tina. as.as 和.一樣 as +adj/adv原級 +as 否定形式為not so/as+adj/adv原級+aseg. This room is as big as that on

43、e.這個房間和那個房間一樣大。Tom runs as fast as his brother. Tom跑的和她弟弟一樣快。練習：Listening is just as_ as speaking in language learning. A important B more important C most important D the most important Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并為同義句）Jim is _ _ is as easy as math.(改為否定句）English _ _ _

44、_ _math.Write _ and try not to make any mistakes. careful as possible careful careful carefully as you can4 Do you like the singing competition yesterday? singing competition 歌唱比賽 英語中，動詞-ing形式可以充當前置定語修飾后面的名詞。動名詞修飾名詞的短語：swimming pool 游泳池 shopping center 購物中心 Did you join the _ (dance) competition? 5

45、You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. win v贏得 現(xiàn)在分詞 winning, 過去式為won.辨析win和beatWin過去式 won 意為“贏，獲勝”通常和“game，war，match，prize等之類的名詞作賓語，即Win sth。beat 過去式 beat意為“擊敗；勝過，后跟表示與之比賽、戰(zhàn)斗的人或代表群體的名詞，即beat sb. Eg:1 He always _ the match when we play ping-pong. A beat B win C beats D wins 2 We _ them

46、and _ the game.2).though意為“然而；但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系， 常放于句尾，用逗號隔開，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號隔開. However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win6 I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. look like : 看起來像（外貌） She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ seriou

47、s.7 Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. be talented in.在.有天賦 have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天賦 be talented in sth/doing sth 在.有天賦Eg Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音樂的天賦。 The boy is talented in _ (sing). He has a talent _ painting.8 I know she cares about me because shes always t

48、here to listen (to me).1）care about 關心 care for喜歡，愿意take care of 照顧，照顧 care形容詞為careful, 副詞為carefully careless 粗心的 2）for sb. 隨叫隨到；不離左右 如：Parents are always there for children.be there to do sth. 隨時準備幫助 如：She is there to work out the problem. 9 （1）be good for：“對有好處”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our h

49、ealth. （2）be good at：“擅長于” 如：He is good at playing football. (3) be good to sb./sth: “對好” 如：The old woman is good to us. (4) be good to do sth.: “適合；宜于” 如：The water is good to drink. (5) be good with: “與相處好” 如： The teacher is good with his students. （6）be bad for 對有壞處（ be not good for）Im good _ Engl

50、ish. Drinking milk is good _ your health.10 She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑某人) let sb. +do sth=make sb do sth 讓某人做某事否定形式為 let sb not do sth= make sb not do sth How did he make the baby stop crying? 他怎么讓寶寶停止哭泣的？ Can you make him _(sing) a song? make+賓語+形容詞使怎樣 make me happy mak

51、e sth for sb 為某人制作某物 I made a cake _ him.11 They both like sports. both 主語后，實義動詞前, be動詞之后,兩者都 all三者或三者以上都 They both like Chinese. They are both tall. Both of Both of _ (they) are Chinese. Both A and B A和B都 Both Tom and Jim _ (be) students.12 the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析 the other

52、 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞。表 示兩個中的一個另一個時，常用one the other。例： He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復數(shù)形式，相當于the other+復數(shù)名詞。the other + 復數(shù)名詞

53、= any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例： You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework, others

54、 are talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. another two students = two more students 基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞one more thing=another one thing Whats on _ side of the hill?A other B others C another D the other13 My be

55、st friend is similar to Larry. be similar to =look like與相.像14 “比較級+ and+ 比較級”“More and more + 原級（多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)）” “越來越” better and better more and more beautiful15 the + 比較級， the + 比較級- “越., 就越.”The more , the better. 越多，越好.The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.你越努力，成績就越好。16 of the two 前用th

56、e +比較級 He is _ (tall) of the two. “Which / Who is + 比較級， A or B？” Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?常用the one代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,the ones /those 代替復數(shù)名詞,that 代替不可數(shù)名詞. The book here is newer than the one on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than_ in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter tha

57、n _ in Beijing. 比較級前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞” 表示確定的度量。I am 5 years _ (old) than himThe room is 3 times _ (large) than that one.17 My friend is a lot outgoing than me. 比較級前可用a lot = much， a little = a bit ，even ，far ，still等修飾，不可用more, very修飾。 She is even thinner than last year. I am much fatter than her. (she)18 The

58、 most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.be動詞后不能直接加動詞原形 可以接動詞不定式作表語.The most important thing is to study hard. One of my dreams is _ (become) a doctor. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 Did you have fun _ (go) shopping?19 For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. be the sa

59、me as.意為“與相同” be different from.意為“和不一樣”I have the same school bag _ yours. The book is _(difference) from that one. difference 意為“不同；不用之處”，可做可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那對雙胞胎長得一模一樣。There are some differences between Tom and Bob.Life in the country is quite _that in th

60、e city. A. the same B. different from C. full of same as Is your pen _Jims? A. same as B. the same C. the same with D. the same as There is not much _ (different) in price between the two coats. 我的妹妹和我不一樣。My sister_ _ _ me.20 英語中有許多形容詞加ly變成副詞， 例如： beautifulbeautifully，cheapcheaply，carefulcarefully等T