2019年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語模擬測試卷4

1、4 (四)2019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語模擬測試卷4 (四)2019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語模擬測試卷(本試卷共五大題 ,46 小題,滿分 100分,考試時間 90分鐘) .情景交際 (共 5小題,每小題 2分,滿分 10分) 閱讀下列簡短對話 ,從 A,B,C 和 D 中選出最佳答案 ,將對話補(bǔ)全。( )1.Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends,but also makes us feel better. .A.Id love to B.Im with you on that C.Its up to

2、 you D.Its my pleasure ( )2.Hi,Jenny,its you! Whats up? Hi, could you take a look at the pipe in your kitchen? I think it s leaking.A.Would it be possible B.If you like C.Im sorry but D.I wonder if ( )3.I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year. ? You have just started a new job.e on B.How come C.

3、Why not D.What for ( )4.Im taking the exam tomorrow. .A.Congratulations e on C.A wonderful time D.Good luck ( )5.Im dead tired.I cant walk any farther,Jenny. ,Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry e on D.Thats OK .閱讀理解 (共 15 小題,每小題 2分,滿分 30分) 閱讀下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后從每題所給的 A,B,C 和 D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoats a

4、re being hired to do the work of men in a neighborhood just outside of San Diego.The fires that occurred in Hillborough four years ago destroyed thirty homes,most of which have been rebuilt.While the home were rebuilt,the grasses,bushes,and shrubs were re-growing.The area is now so overgrown in brus

5、h that it again brings a major danger of fire. The city government asked for bids ( 投標(biāo))to remove the brush.The lowest bid they received was $50,000.And that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the work crews for the six weeks it would take to clear the overgrown area.The city government

6、 said no,offering unlimited coffee and a doughnut a day for each crew member.When that offer was rejected,the city asked for help on its website. A sheepherder in Montana and a goat-herder in San Bernardino read about the city s problem while surfing the web on their laptops.They both offered to do

7、the job for $25,000.The government chose the goat-herder because he lived closer.When told that the city dump was overflowing,the goat-herder said, “No problem.My goats will eat everything in your dump.Except for the automobile engines,of course . So,for another $5,000,the city killed two birds with

8、 one stone.If all goes well,they will invite the goat-herder and his “family back every three years.The goat-herder said he will probably visit San Diego while his goats are in the dump .“I want to go there by plane; I just hope we dont crash.My goats would miss me a lot, he said. ( )1.What faces th

9、e city government as a serious problem? A.Fires destroyed thirty homes in a neighborhood four years ago. B.The speed of rebuilding the houses is really too slow. C.The overgrowing plants in this area have made the city look terrible. 1 / 9 4 2019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語模擬測試卷4 D.The overgrowing plants in th

10、is area have become a big danger of fire. ( )2.The city government rejected the $50,000 bid because .A.it thought that the price for removing the brush was too high B.it expected for better help on its website C.it thought that coffee and doughnuts were the best things for the work crews D.it didn t

11、 want to supply breakfast and lunch for the work crews. ( )3.The goat-herder was chosen to do the job because .A.he offered to do it for the lower price B.it was easier to transport his goats C.goats can do the job better than the sheep D.the city wanted to raise more goats ( )4.What are the “two bi

12、rds that the city government kills with only one stone? A.Both the sheepherder and goat-herder will work for the city for half of the money B.The danger of fire in a neighborhood and providing breakfast and lunch for the work crews. C.The danger of fire in a neighborhood and the overflowing dump. D.

13、The city government can save some money and the goat-herder has a new job. BAs anyone who freelances(做自由職業(yè) )knows,there are lots of advantages of working at home alone.But there are drawbacks too,like the potential loneliness.No wonder co-working spaces are becoming so popular:they permit self-emplo

14、yed individuals to feel like they are part of all office environment,while making them get some work done too.But renting a co-working space does cost money. Now a Swedish project is aiming to change that by turning people s under-used homes into temporary co-working spaces,available to freelancers

15、for free.Hoffice was started by freelancers Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Zandra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work together.It was a great success,and the project has since spread to a number of cities in Europe,North and South Americ

16、a,Australia,India and Japan.Anyone can sign up and offer their home space as a free co-working space,or go find a Hoffice near them. On a Hoffice day,everyone arrives and starts work at a certain hour.After 45 minutes,everyone gets up to take a break,stretch,do qigong or yoga for 10 to 15 minutes.Af

17、terwards,people can gather around again,and restate their intentions and goals for the rest of the work day,as a way to motivate I each other.Meals can be eaten together at a certain hour,potluck-style( 家常飯 )or by bringing your own lunch. This process creates an encouraging and supportive work envir

18、onment.As some freelancers describe,“By working at Hoffice,we give ourselves and each other the gift to spend our days in a social working environment,where we are extremely productive without ignoring our other human needs.We also make sure to give us and each other what we need to feel calm,happy,

19、inspired and creative during the working day .”So Hoffice is not just about sharing space; it s also about a free exchange of ideas.And perhaps the best thing is that Hoffices are free to use. ( )5.Hoffice was started to .A.change peoples attitude to work B.provide a co-working space for free C.impr

20、ove peoples working conditions D.encourage people to be more social ( )6.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.How people respond to Hoffice. B.What Hoffice means to people. C.What people share at Hoffice. D.How a Hoffice day works. ( )7.Some freelancers descriptions of Hoffice suggest that they .A.

21、work longer than before B.cant be separated from each other C.benefit a lot from the working style D.expect more people to join them 2 / 9 4 2019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語模擬測試卷4 ( )8.What do we know about Hoffice according to the text? A.It has been popular in many countries for many years. B.It has created

22、many new job opportunities. C.It focus on not only environment but also human needs. D.It is suitable for people from all walks of life. CThe social sciences,as the name shows,are the scientific study of the behavior of human beings,both in groups and individually.There is no past or present informa

23、tion of human beings who were not in groups.The groups may be small,like the family,or large,like a city or nation.But in order to reach complete development,man must be a member of a society.It is true that some individuals are more solitary than others.Some like monks or hermits may decide,for rel

24、igious or other reasons,to leave their society and live alone.But these are unusual individuals,and even they cannot separate themselves completely from the rest of mankind.A society,then,seems to be the natural environment of mankind.Scholars who study mankind in social organizations are called soc

25、ial scientists. The human behavior which social scientists study is learned behavior.The behavior of the human body as a living organism is studied by the biologist,the biochemist,or the physician.This behavior of mans physical body is inherited through the genetic development of his species.For exa

26、mple,all physically normal and healthy humans learn to walk as their bodies grow and develop.Social scientists concern themselves with the behavior that man must learn so that he can take his place in a social group.In order to be a functioning member of that group,each member must learn to behave i

27、n a way acceptable according to the differences among societies. The social scientists are newcomers to academic studies.By the end of the 19th century,the natural sciences had developed a method,by which they were able to understand the physical world.By using the scientific method,chemists,physici

28、sts,and astronauts,for example,learned a great deal about the universe.It seemed reasonable to apply the same method to the study of mans social life.Through this kind of study man may learn to understand himself much better. The scientific method is a way of collecting facts in order to describe an

29、 existing situation as correctly and completely as possible.The description must consist only of what can be perceived(領(lǐng)悟),analyzed,measured and recorded.Feelings and personal opinions or ideas have no place in scientific description.The fact must be observed and described in such a way that another

30、 scientist could repeat the same study and get the same results. ( )9.What is TRUE about all human beings? A.They are more or less solitary. B.They all belong to clubs. C.They are all members of groups. D.They separate themselves from the rest of mankind. ( )10.How does a social behavior differ from

31、 physical behavior? A.It is learned in a social group. B.It is learned or inherited genetically. C.It depends on genetic development. D.It is the same for all human beings. ( )11.What does a social scientist study? A.The family and its members. B.Human beings as members of groups. C.All families,cit

32、ies and nations. D.The behaviors of all the species. ( )12.Which of the following is NOT taken into account in the scientific method? A.Careful observations. B.Accurate measurements. C.True feelings and personal ideas. D.A reasonable analysis. DWe all know that Paris is a popular travel destination,

33、which has much more to offer than just seeing the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower that are well-known.Experience this amazing city through some of its secret places. River Boats3 / 9 4 2019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語模擬測試卷4 Tour the heart of Paris by boat along the Seine River! Boats offer 8 must-see tourist stops

34、 along their boat tour route.The cost is 13 Euros for a whole day of river boating with stops for tourists to walk through the Parisian sites.There is a 15-minute interval between two boats.Boating along the Seine is a good way to drink in the unique atmosphere of Paris! Children ScienceMuseumIf you

35、 are travelling to Paris with kids,the Children s Science Museum is the perfect place to visit.The Children s Science Museum has many exhibits for children.Some exhibits exercise a childs cognitive skills.The cost is low by European standards at only 8 Euros per adult and 4.50 Euros per child. Medie

36、val Tavern(中世紀(jì)酒館 ) In Paris,tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8PM-2AM.This tavern opens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life from long ago.The menu includes foods that were enjoyed in old days.The entire experience can be enjo

37、yed for only 15 Euros per person! Luxembourg GardenThe garden is the second largest public park in Paris.Whether you are interested in a walk through the flowers or a pleasant ride on the old carousel( 旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬 ),this park is a good choice.Children like playing in the theater while adults enjoy free mus

38、ical performances. Welcome to Paris and enjoy these attractions. ( )13.Which of the following statements about River Boats is TRUE? A.Boats come every fifteen minutes. B.In the boat the tourists can enjoy drinking. C.Tourists have to spend a day on the boat enjoying scenes. D.Tourists can only see e

39、ight tourist sites along their boat tour route. ( )14.What can we learn from the passage? A.Luxembourg Garden is the largest public park in Paris. B.The Childrens Science Museum is very popular with tourists. C.Tourists can enjoy free musical performances at Medieval Tavern. D.Children can exercise

40、their cognitive skills in the Children s Science Museum. ( )15.At Medieval Tavern tourists .A.have to pay extra money for delicious food B.have to spend 15 Euros per person for food C.can enjoy the food in the old days every Thursday night D.can spend every night experiencing the old life from 8PM t

41、o 2AM .完形填空 (共 15 小題,每小題 2分,滿分 30分) 閱讀下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后從每題所給的 A,B,C 和 D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。He has been called the“missing link ”Half-man,half-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest. He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The 1 of Snowman has been around for 2 .Climbers in

42、 the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they 3 this creature and called it the“Yeti,”and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced an evidence.Over the years,the story of t

43、he Yetis has 5 .In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not 6 the tracks of a monkey or bear and felt that the Abominable Snowman might really 7 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people

44、have ever found were more footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks, 8 ,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 9 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But, 10 ,no evidence has ever 11 been produced.These days,only a f

45、ew people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 12 ,but if they ever 13 catching one,they may face a real 14 : Would they put it in a 15 or give it a room in a hotel?( )1.A.event B.story C.adventure D.description ( )2.A.centuries B.too long 4 / 9 4 2019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語模擬測試卷4 C.some t

46、ime D.many years ( )3.A.heard from B.cared for C.knew of D.read about ( )4.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably ( )5.A.developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued ( )6.A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply ( )7.A.exist B.escape C.disappear D.return ( )8.A.In the end B.Therefore C.After all D.Ho

47、wever ( )9.A.imagined B.real C.special D.familiar ( )10.A.so B.besides C.again D.instead ( )11.A.rightiy B.actually C.normally D.particularly ( )12.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly ( )13.A.succeed in B.insist on C.depend on D.join in ( )14.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem ( )15.

48、A.zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratory .語法填空 (共 10 小題,每小題 1.5分,滿分 15分) 閱讀下面短文 ,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求 ,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。As a 1. (three) generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even 2. her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with t

49、heir children,she 3. (polite) refused.Only 4. a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of gra

50、ndparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.5. there is evidence 6. (suggest) that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,7. (agree) to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to 8.

51、study by ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson s 9. (decide) will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe 10. (many) families will follow the example of Obamas family.書面表達(dá) (共 1小題,滿分 15分) 假設(shè)你是李華 ,你上個星期天去市圖書館看書時發(fā)現(xiàn)以下問題 ,你寫信向館長 Mr Li 反映: 1.新書太少 ; 2.書架上的書比較混亂 ; 3.閱覽室的一盞燈壞了

52、; 4.管理員工作時彼此閑聊 ,讀者無法安心看書。注意: 1.詞數(shù) 80100; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) ,以使行文連貫 ; 3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好 ,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr Li, Last Sunday,I went to do some reading in your library. 5 / 9 4 A 用來回答別人邀請 ,表示自己愿意 ;B的意思是 “事實(shí)上我同意你的看法Im sorry but 表示因打擾對方表示歉意。句意:我決定去云南旅游一年。 怎么會這樣 4 A 用來回答別人邀請 ,表示自己愿意 ;B的意思是 “事實(shí)上我同意你的看法Im sorry but 表示因打擾

53、對方表示歉意。句意:我決定去云南旅游一年。 怎么會這樣 ?你剛剛開始一份新的工作。A 項(xiàng)是在別人取得成績或獲得成功后表示祝賀的用語,三者都不符合語境 ;只有 D 項(xiàng)表示對別人將要做的事情的美好No problem.“沒問題”;No hurry.“不忙”;Come on.“加油”;Thats OK.“沒關(guān)系 ”。句加油,Tommy,你可以做到的。所以選本文是一個小故事 ,講述了政府的 “一石二鳥 ”之策,利用牧羊人的山羊成功,并解決了城市回收站里的溢出物問題?！癟he area is now so overgrown in brush that it again “And that was if

54、 the city provided breakfast and lunch ,但政府只想為每一個工作人員,所以政府拒絕了那個 $50,000的投標(biāo),故 D 項(xiàng)正確。,政府拒絕為工作人員提供早餐和午餐,也細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容可知 ,政府利用牧羊人的山羊能夠成功地消除灌木叢,再結(jié)合第三段中的 “When told that the city dump was ,由此可知 ,政府的 “一石二鳥 ”指的就是,故 C項(xiàng)正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段B?！?所以結(jié)合Would it be possible 和 I wonder if 后面故,B項(xiàng)表示 “過來;快點(diǎn)”等意,CC。,由此可見Now a S

55、wedish project is aiming to change that by turning So,for the sake of readers,I suggest that you change all these as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 答案：. 情景交際1.B上下文可知選 B。C的意思是 “隨便你 ”,不符合 ;D 用來回答別人的感謝 ,意思是“我非常樂意”。2.C應(yīng)當(dāng)接從句 ,而且用陳述語序 ,即:I wonder if you could take a look at the pipe in your kitchen. 3.B選

56、 B。A“開始;快點(diǎn);前進(jìn)”;B“為什么會 ,怎么會”;C“為什么不 ,何不”;D“為什么”=why。4.D項(xiàng)是表示祝某人玩得高興祝愿。5.C意:Jenny,我累死了。我不能再走了。.閱讀理解A【主旨大意】地消除灌木叢的過度生長帶來的火災(zāi)隱患1.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的brings a major danger of fire.”可知,灌木叢的過度生長帶來的火災(zāi)隱患是政府面臨的一個嚴(yán)峻問題 ,故 D 項(xiàng)正確。2.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的for the work crews for the six weeks it would take to clear the overgrown

57、area. The city government said no, offering unlimited coffee and a doughnut a day for each crew member.”可知,政府被要求為工作人員提供六個星期的早餐和午餐每天提供咖啡和一個甜甜圈3.B 推理判斷題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知政府很吝嗇 ,只想著節(jié)約成本 ,再結(jié)合第三段中的 “The government chose the goat-herder because he lived closer.”可知,政府選擇那個牧羊人是因?yàn)樗〉牡胤诫x圣地亞哥較近就是更容易運(yùn)輸山羊 ,以便節(jié)省運(yùn)費(fèi) ,故 B 項(xiàng)正確

58、。4.C的過度生長帶來的火災(zāi)隱患o(jì)verflowing, the goat-herder said, No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump. So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds with one stone .”可知,城市回收站是滿溢著的 ,而牧羊人的山羊會吃掉那里的溢出物利用牧羊人的山羊成功地解決了這兩個問題B【主旨大意】 本文主要介紹了 Hoffice,一種新的工作模式。5.Bpeoples under-used homes into temporary c

59、o-working spaces可知,Hoffice 的出現(xiàn)是為了提供集體工作的場所。故選6 / 9 4 ,2019 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語模擬測試卷4 ,6.D 段落大意題。由第三段 On a Hoffice day 及之后的內(nèi)容 ,可知,本段主要介紹了一天之中 Hoffice 是如何工作的。故選 D。7.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)有些自由職業(yè)者的描述 ,他們在 Hoffice 這種環(huán)境下工作 ,效率很高,精神高漲 ,應(yīng)該很有收獲。故選 C。8.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段信息可知 ,Hoffice 這種工作模式自創(chuàng)建之初就受到歡迎 ,已經(jīng)傳播到世界許多城市。故選 A。C【主旨大意】 本文

60、是一篇說明文 ,主要介紹了社會科學(xué)的定義及內(nèi)容。9.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “There is no past or present information of human beings who were not in groups.man must be a member of a society.”可知,每個個體都是集體的一份子 ,不能脫離集體而獨(dú)立存在 ,故 C項(xiàng)正確。10.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “This behavior of mans physical body is inherited through the genetic development of hi