高三英語復(fù)習(xí)教案revisethe nounclause名詞性從句

1、Revise theNoun Clause 復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句1 (Noun Clauses), 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等, 因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能, 名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句(SubjectClause)、賓語從句(ObjectClause)、表語從句(PredicativeClause) 和同位語從句(Appositive Clause)。What he wants to tell us is not clear.Ibelieve(that)heisThequestioniswho(whichofyou)willbethenextThenewsthat

2、hehadlandedonthemoonspreadallovertheworld. 2 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:連接詞/從屬連詞thatwhetherif連接副詞whenwhere,how3. That she was chosen made us very happy. Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.名詞性從句的用法/ 一、主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主語, 它可以位于句首, 但常見的主語從句多放在.Com句末, it。1Thattheearthisroundistrue.=Itistruethattheearthis2.Whetherhewillcom

3、ehasntbeendecided.=Ithasntbeendecidedwhetherhewill注意: thatwhether 在從句中不擔(dān)任句子成分, 只起連接作用, (注if不可用來引導(dǎo)主語從句）it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1ItisItisafactthat事實(shí)是It is an honor thatItiscommonknowledgethat(2Itis(ItisnaturalItisstrange奇怪的是(3Itis It seems thatIthappenedItappears似乎(4It is ItisreportedIthasbeenprovedthat 已證實(shí) It is

4、 said thatItiscertainthathewillItissaidthatsomeAmericanfriendswillvisitourschoolnextweek. It happened that we were out for a walk yesterday evening.ItdoesntmatterwhetherIstayor三、it it it作形式主語代替主語從句, 主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu), it 引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)無論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分,thatwho/whom。例如ItisapitythatyoudidntgotoseetheItdoesnti

5、nterestmewhetheryousucceedorItisinthemorningthatthemurdertookItisJohnthatbrokethewhatthat what 引導(dǎo)主語從句時在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分, 如主語、賓語、表語, 而that 則不然, 即不擔(dān)任成分。例如：WhatyousaidyesterdayisThatsheisstillaliveisa+ 連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞) + 賓語從句連接代詞who,whom,which,where,howwhy注意whetherif “是否”在表語從句和同位語從句中。如：Thequestioniswhetherthefilmiswo

6、rthseeing. The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.B）在介詞之后。(介詞往往可以省略) 如Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus. HedoesntknowwhethertostayorD)后面緊接ornot 時。如Wedidntknowwhetheror賓語從句的時態(tài)：如果主句是過去的時態(tài)(包括一般過去時, 過去進(jìn)行時), 那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)。當(dāng)從句是客觀真理, 定義, 公理, 定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。WhenwillProfessorLigiveus

7、aWewantedtoknowWewanttoknowwhenProfessorLiwouldgiveusaJimisagood TheteachersaidTheteacher(that)Jimwasagoodthinkbelievesuppose,expect 等動詞之后, IdontthinkhewillseeIdontbelievehewillWedontexpectheisIdontthinkhecandoit,can在接復(fù)合賓語的句子中, 為了保持句子平衡, 用it作形式賓語, 將從句放于句尾, 常接復(fù)合賓語的動詞有make,find,see,hear,feel,Ithinkitn

8、ecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday. I think it a pity to waste the food.在復(fù)合句中用作表語的從句是表語從句, 引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,表語從句位于連系動詞后, as if 引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語 + 系動詞 + that 從句。ThatswhatweshouldThatswhyIwanttosee注1）be,seem,look等動詞后均可跟表語從句Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping. It seems that it is going to

9、 rain.2）asifbecause ItlooksasifitsgoingtoItwasbecauseIgotup3）. 在非正式文體中, that可以省略。如Thetroubleis(that)heis4）在表語從句中, reason 做主語時that, ThereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathedidntcatchtheearlytheAppositive(1) factnews, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question等名詞的后面, 對前

10、面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋, that,how, when, where, whether, what 等。ThehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneTheproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeenIhavenoideawhenhewillcomeThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow. Word came that their team had won. that Thefactthatyouhaventenoughtimetodothework

11、issimplyunbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.ThenewsthathehasbeenelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesisThetruththatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall. The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. whether Thequestionwheth

12、erweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeen when Ihavenoideawhentheywillnamely (即), that is to say (也就是說), in other words (換句話說), that is (那就是), for Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticeAltogetherDollyhadlivedforsixyears,halfthelengthofthelif

13、eoftheoriginal 同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitChinaagain.(同位語從句) Those who want to go please sign their names here. (定語從句) The news that they wonthe match is true. (同位語從句news和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue. (定語從句, news 是told 的邏輯賓語)Theorderwhenweshouldgobackhasnt

14、reached(同位語從句order和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系ThedaywhenNewChinawasfoundedwillneverbeforgotten. (定語從句, day founded 的邏輯狀語) that引導(dǎo),whenwhere,whowhether等引導(dǎo)Thenheraisedthequestionwheretheyweretogetthemachineneeded. Do you know the place where he was born? 引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞不可省略Thenewsthathehasbeenelectedmonitorofourclassistrue. T

15、he news (that) he told me is exciting. 同位語從句與先行詞一般可變成一個完整句子, be He heard the news that their team had won.Thenewswasthattheirteamhad1(2015新課標(biāo)全國卷語法填空)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2(2014廣東高考語法填空)I d

16、idnt understandthiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhad already been charged for the reservation.3(2012廣東高考語法填空)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wonderedthe boy would do.4(2015湖南高考改編)You have to knowyoure going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.w

17、eunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel. 6(2014浙江高考改編)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This ismymotherused totell7(2014四川高考改編)GrandmapointedtothehospitalandsaidThats I was born.”8(2014重慶高考改編)IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityYeah,butIhavenohedidit;thatsoneofhisfavorite

18、9(2016南昌十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)交流試卷)The family wasratherpoorbut the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to checkthe bag had 50 gold you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.11(2016濟(jì)南高三針對性訓(xùn)練)They expressed t

19、he hopethey would come over to visit China again.12(2016濰坊高考模擬)He has heart disease. That ishe has been smoking too much. 13(2016大慶質(zhì)量檢測二)PeoplewhovisitedmeusedtoaskIcouldsleep.“Doesntsoundofthetrafficbotheryou?Howcanyougetusedtosomuch14(2016山師大附中模擬)There was a horrible summer thunderstorm this eveni

20、ng and the power went out, and your candles were justwe needed.15(2016大連模擬)The notice came around two oclock in the afternoonthemeetingwouldbe put off.16(2016龍口模擬)Heworkedveryhard.Itsnohegotthefirstwe should help up a fallen old person or not remains a heated topic in 18(2016貴州高三考前適應(yīng)性考試)Westillhave

21、somethey can complete the task willcometohelpwithmyEnglishhasntbeen20(2016湖南株洲二中月考改編)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can difficultieswemightmeetwithandachieveourgoals. 1(2016貴州七校聯(lián)考短文改錯)Secondly, watchingTV is a good wayto kill our spare time. Finally, we can predict that may happen

22、 in the future and be prepared.2(2016日照檢測短文改錯)As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. 3(2016東北三省四市第一次聯(lián)考短文改錯)Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done toreducetrafficjamsinthelastfew4(2016銀川質(zhì)量檢測短文改錯)I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond m

23、y expectations, the woman answered with a smile.5(2016鄭州第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測短文改錯)Fortunately, I had a mobile phone with me, so I called the police and told them that had been found.6(2016河南三市第二次聯(lián)考短文改錯)That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they

24、 can live their lives to the fullest.7(2016)ThereisnodoubtifEnglishhasbecomeauniversallanguagenowadays. 8(2016云南師大附中月考)That you should learn is how to write down the most important notthewholesentence.Rememberthatyouneedinformation,not高考題型綜合練(2016東北三省三校一模)The “selfie” is used to describe the self-ta

25、ken photo, often from a smartphoneSomeone takesabout 10 selfieseach time he does, and he onlyendsup 1 (post) one ortwo of those. He picks the one thathe feels make him lookthe 2 (good). In that picturehe gains confidence. Forthat moment, everythingbad orterrible that hashappened to him 3 (removebeca

26、use that smile is what gives him the 4 (determine) to love himself.Iread 5 poem recentlyandthe youngman said,“If Iaskyou 6 you love,the answerswillmost likely roll off your tongue.You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, your daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you ca

27、n go on and on before you say I love 7 (I)？”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.Ive struggled with confidence all my life.I still do.And in 8 way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9 confidence. 10 ，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.(2016江西師大附中三模)All ofus studentswantto grow uphealthily a