2022年秋新教材高中英語Unit9HumanBiology課件北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

1、UNIT 9HUMAN BIOLOGY美 文 導(dǎo) 入素養(yǎng)解讀：普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2017年版)要求對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行思維品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)。思維品質(zhì)是思考辨析能力，包括分析、推理、判斷、理性表達(dá)、用英語進(jìn)行多元思維等活動(dòng)。通過對(duì)克隆技術(shù)觀點(diǎn)的展示，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立思考，培養(yǎng)批判性思維。主題：克隆學(xué)科素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì)難度系數(shù)：Science and technology have advanced at such a rate that cloning has now become a reality. The possibility of cloning humans is a serious issue

2、and raises ethical(倫理的) problems. In my opinion, cloning is useful for research into cures for disease. However, I think that it needs to be approached with caution and carefully monitored by governments.Research into cloning and stem cell production is primarily aimed at finding new treatments for

3、currently incurable illnesses. While this would improve the quality of life for many, not enough is understood about what effects cloning would have on the world in the future. This is primarily because we do not understand enough about the results of cloning and both the physical and psychological

4、effects that it is likely to have on cloned humans and on the rest of the world. Furthermore, it is thought that a cloned human would be unlikely to survive birth and would suffer from complications(并發(fā)癥) resulting from malformed (畸形) organs.In conclusion, I do not agree that research into cloning us

5、ing human embryos should continue. This is not only because it may reduce the value we place on human life, but also because not enough is known about the effects. However, I do think that if there is a way to produce stem cells using cloning which does not put human life at risk, then governments s

6、hould continue to support it.advance /dvns/ vi. 發(fā)展；前進(jìn)issue /ju/ n. 問題approach /prt/ v. 處理monitor /mnt(r)/ vt. 監(jiān)控 n. 班長；顯示屏；監(jiān)視器incurable /nkjrbl/ adj. 不可治愈的課標(biāo)詞匯with caution小心地be aimed at目的是；旨在have effects on 對(duì)有影響result from由于；起因于in conclusion總而言之not onlybut also 不僅而且at risk處于危險(xiǎn)中重要短語This is primarily

7、because we do not understand enough about the results of cloning and both the physical and psychological effects that it is likely to have on cloned humans and on the rest of the world.句型精析分析：本句中because引導(dǎo)的表語從句，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞effects，effects在定語從句中作have的賓語。譯文：這主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)克隆的結(jié)果以及它可能對(duì)被克隆的人和世界其他地方產(chǎn)生的生理和心

8、理影響還沒有足夠的了解。單元核心素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)【語言技能】學(xué)會(huì)用英語寫一篇概要；掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯和句式；學(xué)習(xí)幾種完成時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語的用法；學(xué)會(huì)以文本為基礎(chǔ)理解相關(guān)概念的信息?！舅仞B(yǎng)提升】學(xué)會(huì)用所學(xué)詞匯和句式表達(dá)對(duì)不同事物的觀點(diǎn)；學(xué)會(huì)用英語表達(dá)尋求建議和提供建議；培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力。單元詞匯預(yù)通關(guān)中英互譯1_ vi. &vt. 編輯，編校；剪輯，剪接2_ vi. &vt. 找出的位置3_ vt. 將分類；把歸入一類4_ vt. &n. 估計(jì)，估算【答案】1edit2locate3classify4estimate5mere adj. _6thorough adj. _7variation n. _8sus

9、pect n. _【答案】5僅僅，只不過；極小的，極不重要的6徹底的，全面的，詳盡的7變化物，變體；差異，變動(dòng)8(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子選擇合適的單詞并以其正確形式填空動(dòng)詞(v. )justify, infer, calculate, innovate, clone, abuse, contain, underline, differ, identify1Janet has been _ by her father since she was eleven.2I _ from what she said that she has not been well.【答案】1abused2inferr

10、ed3Youll need to _ how much time the assignment will take.4The story he told police _ from the one he told his mother.5The articles found in the car helped the police to _ the body.【答案】3calculate4differed5identify6How can teachers _ spending so much time on outdoor activities?7What sets Rice apart f

11、rom most engineers is his constant desire to _ and experiment.8This piece of paper _ a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.【答案】6justify7innovate8contained名詞(n. )biology, capability, barrier, clue, emotion, blessing, organ, intake, virus1It was a _ that no one was hurt in t

12、he accident.2We have capacity and _，but do we have throughput(產(chǎn)量)?【答案】1blessing2capability3Kids were having a hard time in school just because of the language _.4Some people benefited from limiting their _ of coffee to just one or two cups a day.5Scientists in Canada have discovered a _ to the puzzl

13、e of why our cells get old and die.【答案】3barrier4intake5cluefactor, baseline, classification, outbreak, trial, phenomenon, needle, victim, astronomer6Physical activity is an important _ in maintaining fitness.7Its an interesting scientific _，but of no practical use whatsoever.【答案】6factor7phenomenon8H

14、e is optimistic that his government will be able to manage the _ effectively.9Chinese garbage _ policy has come into operation in several cities.10He thinks that the work gives a correct _，which future management efforts must take into account.【答案】8outbreak9classfication10baseline形容詞(adj. )&副詞(adv.

15、)artificially, identical, forever, wholly, accurate, crucial, bound, rare, widespread, visible, actual, corresponding, symbolically1Her dress is almost _ to mine.2There are _ to be price increases next year.【答案】1identical2bound3It was a simple enough gesture，but _ important.4Parents play a _ role in

16、 preparing their children for school.5Police have stressed that this is the most _ description of the killer to date.【答案】3symbolically4crucial5accurate6They have kept the price of sugar _ high and so fattened the companys profits.7He has got both _ education and talents and is by all means equal to

17、this job.【答案】6artificially7corresponding一詞多義匹配練習(xí)poseAv. 造成(問題或危險(xiǎn))Bv. 假扮Cv. 擺姿勢(shì)Dn. 姿勢(shì)En. 裝腔作勢(shì)1This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry. ()2We have had several different sittings in various poses. ()【答案】12 AD3The policemen posed as drug dealers to trap the ringleaders (主謀). ()4You get the

18、 feeling that his apparently strong religious faith is just a pose. ()5Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs. ()【答案】35 BEC用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1Looking for a job these days can be very _. (depress)2To succeed，youve got to develop a _ approach. (system)3She remained bitterly _ to the idea of moving abroad. (oppose)【答案