人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4課時素養(yǎng)檢測含解析

1、Unit 4 Journey a Land課素檢十 Unit Period 3. 閱讀解 European Summer Must ”When you think of summer, the beach, clear water, sunny skies,and relaxing days are a few things that come to mind, and two of the places to experience these summer feels are two gorgeous European of water: the Mediterranean Sea and

2、the Adriatic Sea! These incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel memories, and I would revisit each one in a heartbeat!The Mediterranean SeaThe Mediterranean Sea can be accessed from various countries as as a few North African countries. And while many think of visiting Malta,or the Greek isl

3、ands to experience the Mediterranean, my Mediterranean beach dayscame while the city Marseille in the South of France! Marseillewas a lovely city access to the Sea, also with sandy beaches. Thegorgeous crystal clear blue water it unlike day in America! Not onlywere the beaches amazing, but of Marsei

4、lle was adorable and filled withnumerous cute shops and seaside restaurants. And the Mediterranean-style food was delicious!The Adriatic SeaThe Adriatic Sea is equally as stunning and worth a visit! The Croatiancoast has numerous beach clubs, some private and some public, that tourists areable to vi

5、sit and you can experience the of the Adriatic Sea there! ZrceNovalja, a Croatian town I visited, was impressively featured by the rocky beach in place of sand. The rocks were small smooth, making swimming inthe sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches! Plus locals inCroatia are als

6、o extremely friendly, making the experience even memorable.【語篇概述本文是一篇說明文。作者用自己的旅游經(jīng)歷向讀者介紹了夏天旅游值得一去的 歐洲兩大海 地海The Mediterranean 和亞得里亞海The Adriatic Sea)。1. The writers trip to the two seas was full of _.A. unbearable hardships B. various adventuresC. wonderful experiences D. funny events【解析選 C。細節(jié)理解題。根第一

7、段最后一句“ two incredible some ofmy favorite memories, and I would revisit each one in a heartbeat! ”可 作者在這兩片海的旅游經(jīng)歷是美好的。2. From which place did the writer get to the Mediterranean Sea?A. Ibiza. B. Malta.C. The Greek islands. D. Marseille.【解析 D節(jié)理解題據(jù) Mediterranean Sea 部第二句“ . . my Mediterraneanbeach days

8、came while visiting the seaside city Marseille in South of France! ” 可知, 作是經(jīng)過法國南部的馬到達地中海的。3. What makes Zrce Novalja so special?A. Its beach clubs.C. Its rocky beach.B. Its beautiful sea.D. Its friendly locals.【解析選 C。細節(jié)理解題。根 he Adriatic Sea 分第三句“ Novalja, a Croatianseaside town I visited, was impres

9、sively featured by the rather rocky beach placeof sand. ”知, Zrce Novalja 與眾不同的地方在于它的海灘是由石子構(gòu)成的而不是沙子。 . 閱讀句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Vacations are important. We to out from work to relax, and justbe ourselves. 1 We should be allowed leave our jobs behind at leastfor a few weeks each ye

10、ar and just have fun. This might be something as simpleas reading a good book front of fireplace and travelling to the interesting places on our planet. Whatever fancy doing is worth taking time out for.Workplace stress is on the rise. 2 These include disease, depression andeven death. We all seem t

11、o be running from one place the next, never findingout where we want go the first to break that trend in the coming days.3 I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink occasional glass ofwine, and eat to my hearts content calorie counting. My plan to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.4

12、 Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mentalhealth. Youre very valuable the who are to you, and to those whodepend on you. Like or not, we are all interdependent in great of ours.You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror take a deep bre

13、ath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you on this earth again.5 All to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.A. With it come many health problems.B. I challenge each of you to do the same.C. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.D. And only you how to your way.E. When

14、 you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed.F. Life is not all about work, or at least it t be.G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.【語篇概述假期很重要, 我要從工作中解脫出, 讓己放松。1. 【析選 F。根據(jù)空格處上句“我們需要時間從工作中解脫出, 讓己松 僅僅做自己”與下文的“我們應該允許自己暫時把工作放在腦后”可, 選 F 項生活不全都 是工作 至不應該是這樣”起承上啟下的作用。2. 【析

15、選 A。根據(jù)空格處上句“工作壓力日益增加”與下文的“這些問題包括疾病、 抑郁甚至死亡”可知 選 A。A “隨之而來的是很多健康問題”銜接上下文。3. 【析選 G。根據(jù)空格后“I will sleep late . . ignoring counting. ” 可知, 應 G“在接下來的假期, 我要所有我喜歡的事情”。4. 【析選 B。根據(jù)空格后“按自己想要的方式度過接下來的假期”可, 選 B“我強 烈建議你們每個人也做同樣的事情”。5. 【析選 D。根據(jù)空格處上句“提醒自己你是獨一無二的”和下句“你只需問問自己 想要做什么”可, 選 D“只有己知道自己想要什么樣的度假方式”。. 完形填空Peo

16、ple in Excelsior, Minnesota, too busy to notice the climbingup to old Oak Hill Cemetery ) He is a 1 man in a golf shirt and he spots a grave with an American on it, 2 his horn 號), and plays.The cemetery 3 started three years ago, 4 Gary Marquardt, now 68,attended the military funeral (軍方葬禮) of frien

17、ds father, who had 5 duringWorld War . It 6 Gary a recording was being used and not a 7 bugler (號兵.There only one 8 : Gary had never played a bugle. He Bugles AcrossAmerica (BAA), an organization that provides buglers for funerals. Theytold him would need to receive a test. So he walked into a 9 sto

18、re and a horn. 10 he started practice.“It was awful, ” says s wife, Joanie Marquardt, with a laugh.The Marquardts neighbors, Bruce Carol Hedblom, 11 Gary playingtoo. “I would have 12 , ” Instead, Gary took lessons. “We wereall hoping he wouldget 13 , ” says Joanie. “And then he did.” His neighborsno

19、 longer 14 their windows. In fact, they 15 what theyre doing, stand at attention, and listen.【語篇概述本文是記敘文。為了緬懷在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的士, 老人學吹號 并常去公墓 給烈士演奏。1. A. gray-hairedC. short-sightedB. black-eyedD. fresh-faced【解析選 A上下文語境題根下文中的“Gary Marquardt, now ”知 這一位“頭 發(fā)灰白的gray-haired)”老人2. A. finds B. waves C. drops D. rais

20、es【解析選 D。上下文語境題。據(jù)下文中的 horn 可知, 他“舉起(raises)”的 號。3. A. plans B. rules C. visits D. shows【解析選 C。上下文語境題。據(jù)上文中的“climbing up to old Hill . . .spots a grave with an American on it. . ”可 Gary Marquardt 是去墓“看 望visits)”士。4. A. when B. after C. until D. before【解析選 B。上下文語境題。據(jù)下文中的“bought horn”, “started to pract

21、ice” 等可知 為士吹號是在 Gary 參加完葬禮“之后after)”開始的。5. A. playedC. sufferedB. servedD. recorded【解析選 B。邏輯推理題。結(jié)上文中的“military funeral”和下文中的“during World War 可, 這位友的父親曾在二戰(zhàn)中“服役served)”。6. A. frightenedC. comfortedB. satisfiedD. bothered【解析選 D。邏輯推理題。根下文中的“a recording was being used and not a livebugler”可知, 用音而不是號的現(xiàn)場演

22、奏這件事使 Gary 感到很“惱火(bothered)”。7. A. liveC. braveB. cleverD. reliable【解析選 A。邏輯推理題。根上文中的“a recording was being used” 那葬禮 用的是錄音而不是號兵的“現(xiàn)場(”演奏。8. A. reasonC. solutionB. possibilityD. problem【解析選 D。邏輯推理題。根下文中的“Gary had never played a bugle”可, 有一 個“問題(problem)”需要解, 那就是 Gary 以從未吹過號。9. A. toy B. book C. D. mu

23、sic【解析選 D。上下文語境題。據(jù)下文中的“bought a ”可, 他走一家“樂器 (music)”店。10. A. ThusC. ThenB. AgainD. Perhaps【解析選 C。詞義辨析題?！皊tartedto practice”該發(fā)生在“bought a horn”后 故 此處填 Then。11. A. hatedC. heardB. enjoyedD. reported【解析選 C。上下文語境題。據(jù)下文中的“We all hoping he would get . . . ”和“they . . . what re doing, stand at attention, an

24、d listen”可, 鄰 也“聽到(heard)”了 Gary 的奏。12. A. set offC. taken offB. come upD. given up【解析選 D。固定搭配題。根下文中的“Instead, Gary lessons. ”可, 鄰 Carol 說果是他 他會擇“放棄given up)。13. A. betterC. busierB. richerD. happier【解析選 A。詞義辨析題。根下文中的“And he did”和“they. . . stand atattention, and listen”可知 居們希望 Gary 吹得“更好better)”, 而

25、做到了。 14. A. open B. close C. clean D. break【解析選 B。詞義辨析題。根下文中的“stand at attention, and listen”可, 鄰居們不再“關上close)”們窗, 事, 他們甚至“停下(stop)”手頭的工, 專 心聽他吹號。15. A. stop B. start C. finish D. change【解析選 A。詞義辨析題。參上題解析。. 語法空閱讀下面短文, 在白處填入 個適的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Homing pigeons 1. _ (be) a common delivery tool before thed

26、igital revolution. Today, their skills remain 2. _ (importance) insituations that limit digital and physical communication. Training the pigeons simple but requires time, 3. _ (devote) and proper care.Remove the pigeons from the place where you and use a cage4. _ (carry) a mile away. Release the pig

27、eons and they will returnhome. Do this several times in a for practice. Gradually increase the range,5. _ you will confidence.The homing pigeon is trained on either one or two locations _ (use)food and water You can either use the base location as the single routereturn for messages or create a rout

28、e between two set 7. _ (place). Fora two-way route, remove the base. Take the pigeon by hand tothe second location and provide feed. Repeat this process until the pigeon flies between the two locations 8. _ (independent).Messages are carried with small backpacks. Backpacks use fabric 織物),9. _ is lig

29、ht and to design but water and weather are likelyto do damage 10. _ many materials. Small tubes provide safe enclosures (附件 for notes and supplies.【語篇概述當下信鴿傳遞信息仍然十分重 章介紹了訓練信鴿的具體方法和步驟。1. 【析were。考查過去時根據(jù)后文的“before the digital revolution . . . ”可 知此處應為一般過去, 且語 homing pigeons 是數(shù)名詞復數(shù), 故處填 were。2. 【析import

30、ant。查表語remain 是連系動詞 意為“繼續(xù)存在, 依然是”, 其 應用形容詞作表, 故填 important。3. 【析devotion查詞 time, _and proper 三并列作 requires 的賓語 故 devote 的詞形式 devotion。4. 【析to carry?？疾椴欢ㄊ絬se to do sth. 為“用某物做某事” 設處 作目的狀語 故用不定式。答案為 to carry5. 【析and。查連詞。根前文的 increase the range和后文的 you will gain . . .可知, 此為“祈使句陳句”句; 根據(jù)意“逐漸地增加里程你就會更有自 信

31、”可知 此處為順承關系, 填 and。6. 【析using?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分。句意: 通過使用獎勵食物和水的方式在一個或兩個地方來訓練信鴿。using food and water rewards 現(xiàn)在分詞作本句的方式狀, 故填 using。7.【解析名空格前 two 且 place 為可數(shù)名詞 可知處應為 places。 two set places 意“兩個固定的地方”。8. 【析?？几痹~。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可, 空處修飾動詞 flies, 應副 詞形式 故 independently。9. 【析which?？疾檫B詞。據(jù)空格前的逗, 分析個句子 可知空處引導非限制 性定語從句 且句中缺少主 行詞為 f

32、abric, 物 填 which。10. 【析to。查短語。do damage to . . . 為定短, 意“對造成損害”。 故填 to。完形填空Once a fine blacksmith 匠 named Walukaga brought to the king. Severalservants appeared with some iron. “You must change this 1 into a man, ” saidthe king. “Not just a 2 but a man who can and talk. ” Everyone knew if anyone fail

33、ed to 3 an he would be put to One evening, walking through a 4 area, he discovered a boyhood friend had become mad and lived alone. Walukaga 5 else to do, so he decided totell the kings 6 to him. To his 7 the fellow listened to the end 8 “I know what to do, ” said the madman immediately. “Tell the k

34、ing that make the man, you one hundred pots of tears of his people, 9 only tears may keep your fire 10 at the right temperature. ”O(jiān)n hearing such good advice, the blacksmith 11 to the king palace.After he explained what must have the king was quite 12 . But try as might, it was impossible to 13 enou

35、gh tears. Finally the king said, “Mypeople can never 14 one hundred water pots tears. I therefore 15 you from your task. ”【語篇概述本文是一篇記敘文。國王命令鐵匠用鐵鑄造一個活, 否就會處死他, 左 為難的鐵匠偶遇一個兒時的朋, 個朋友的建議拯救了鐵匠。1. A. metal B. C. solid D. bar【解析選 A。上下文語境題。據(jù)語境及空前一句中的“some iron”可, 此表國王 要求鐵匠一定要把金(metal)成一個人。2. A. picture B. statue C. fancy D. doll【解析選 B。上下文語境題。據(jù)空后的“but a living man who can and talk”可推知, 國要求鐵匠用金屬鑄造個會走路、會說話的活, 而是一尊雕塑statue)。3. A. put upC. give upB. work outD. carry out【解析 文境題語可, 此處示每個人都知道任何沒有執(zhí)行(carry 命令的人 最終會被處死。4. A. fro