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1、Unit51.TheSignificanceofLifelongEducationDecadesago,duetothelowstandardoflivinginChina,onlyasmallpercentageofthenationspopulationcouldreceivecollegeeducation。Oncegiventheopportunity,onewouldsurelysecureawellpaidandmuchrespectedjob,whichheorshewouldprobablydoforalifetime。Therefore,tosecureacollegedeg

2、reeusedtobetheultimategoalofapersonseducation。Today,however,wearelivinginwhatiscalleda”knowledgesociety”,wherecreativeideasandinnovationsaregeneratedatafantasticspeed。Onemustconstantlyrenewonesknowledgeandupgradeonesskillssoastomeettheneedsofthechangingworld.Moreover,atthestageofgeneraleducation,iti

3、spointlessforapersontoattempttoknoweverything。Whenoneisrequiredtosettledowntobeaspecialistinaspecificfield,onehastomakeanindepthstudyofthesubjectoneissupposedtoknow。Inthissensegeneraleducationcanprovidestudentswithonlyapassporttolifelongeducation。AsRobertMaynardHutchinsoncesaid,theobjectofeducationi

4、stopreparetheyoungtoeducatethemselvesthroughouttheirlives.Inmyopinion,lifeinmodernsocietyisnotonlyaprocessoflearningtolivebutalsoaprocessof”livingtolearn.ThesloganLiveandLearn”canbestreflecttheconceptoflifelongeducation。ShouldFamilySchoolingExist?MengMuTang,aprivateschoolinShanghai,ismodeledafterthe

5、educationalsystemofancientChinesehomeschools,whichfavoredrotememorizationandrecitationofclassicworks。ButthelocaleducationauthoritiesinShanghaihavedeclareditillegalaccordingtoareportin21stCentury。Shouldfamilyschoolingexist?Whatroleshoulditplay?Inmyopinion,familyschoolingshouldbepermittedtoplayapositi

6、veroleinthecurrenteducationalsysteminChina。Everyfamilyshouldbefreetochoosetheformofeducationthatbestsuitstheirchildreninterestssandnaturalgifts。AlthoughtheexistingeducationsysteminChinahasremarkablyimproved,itdoesnotfiteachchildperfectly。Sincefamilyschoolingprovidesameanstodevelopapersonstalentsandu

7、niqueinterest,MengMuTang,asaprivateschoolgearedtoaspecificgroupofchildren,shouldnotbebannedinhaste。Inviewofthecurrentdynamic,quality-mindededucationalreformsinChina,weshouldpermitfamilyschoolingtoenrichanddiversifyoureducationalsystem。Ontheotherhand,homeschoolingshouldadaptitselftothemodernworld。Top

8、reparechildrenforthefuture,itshouldequipthemwithknowledgeandinnovativepowersothattheycancopewiththedevelopmentofthemodernworld。Whiletappingchildrensinnatetalentsonanindividualbasis,familyschoolingshouldneverneglecttheirallrounddevelopment.MengMuTangmaynotbeaperfectprivateschool,sothatfamilyschooling

9、maybutweshouldletitliveandhaveatryeventuallybecomeanindispensablecomponentofourformaleducation。Unit61。MyViewsonCulturalDifferencesInmyopinion,culturaldifferenceshavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Firstofall,itisculturaldifferencesthatmakeourworldsocolorful。Ifyougotoaforeigncountry,youwillbeimpresse

10、dnotonlybyitsphysicalenvironmentbutalsobyitsculturalenvironment-itsfoods,clothes,customs,socialpractices,etc.Differencesbetweencultureshavealwaysbeenasourceofjoyandinspiration。Secondly,differencesincultureenrichhumancivilization。Differentculturescompetewithaswellaslearnfromeachother。Romanculturewasm

11、odeledonGreekculture,whichhadonceborrowedalotfromEgyptianculture.Americancultureisalsoablendofmanydifferentcultures.Thirdly,differencesinculturegiveeachcultureitsuniqueidentity.Acultureisusuallyseeninrelationtoothercultures.Chineseculturedistinguishesitselffromothersbyitspeculiarconceptsandthingstha

12、tcanhardlybefoundelsewhere.Ofcourse,culturaldifferencesmaycauseconflictsandmisunderstandings。Butinterdependence,commoninterestsandmutualgoalsofdifferentnationsalwaysoutweighdifferencesinculture。Nationswithdifferentculturesshouldlearnfromeachotherandlivepeacefullytogether。Tothisend,weshouldbemoretole

13、ranttoothercultureswhilepreserving,protectinganddevelopingourown。2。MyViewsontheInfluenceofWesternCultureOnweekends,IgatherwithmyfriendsatMacDonaldsorKFC。Weeatfriedchicken,drinkCococolaandtalkaboutthelatestreleaseofHollywoodmovies.Wereadforeignnovels,listentoWesternmusicandwatchNBA。WeadmireBillGates,

14、GeorgeMichaelandPrincessDiana。WedressourselvesintheWesternstyleandcelebrateChristmasandValentineDays。Ourwayoflifehasthuschanged.Indeed,theinfluenceofWesterncultureisstronglyfeltinoureverydaylife.Thisinfluenceinturnpreparesuswelltoblendintothemodernworldandparticipateintheworldmarketcompetition.Butwe

15、shouldnotignoreitssideeffects。OurnationalculturemaygraduallyloseitsgroundifourattentionisfocusedonlyuponWesternculture。Infollowingthetrendofglobalizationweshouldmaintainourownculturalidentity,cherishourculturaltraditionanddevelopourownculture.WhatMahatmaGandhioncesaidcanbestsumupmyviewsontheinfluenc

16、eofWesternculture:”Idonotwantmyhousetobewalledinonallsidesandmywindowstobestuffed.Iwanttheculturesofallthelandstobeblownaboutmyhouseasfreelyaspossible。ButIrefusetobeblownoffmyfeetbyany.Unit7MyfavoriteSportsTeam:theChineseWomensVolleyballTeamInquiteafewsports,Chinesewomenathletesoutshinemenathletes。A

17、sagirl,Ialwaysfeelproudofourwomentabletennisplayers,badmintonplayers,womendiversandgymnasts。ButmygreatestenthusiasmalwaysgoestotheChineseWomensVolleyballTeam,who,thoughithasundergonesomeupsanddowns,alwayspresentsapositive,inspiringimagetothepublic。InevermissedanymajorTVshowsinvolvingtheChinesewomens

18、team。Icanthelpgettingexcitedwatchingthegirlsshineincourt,withtheiramazingspikesandblocks,andtheirneverceasingcourageandfaithinwinningthematch。Therearetimeswhentheylosethegame,sometimeswithembarrassingresultlike0:3;thereareyearswhentheysufferalotofinjuriesandnewplayersdonotmatchuptotheveterans,yet,on

19、emustadmitthattheChinesegirlshavebeenpractisingveryhardalltheway.RecentyearshaswitnessedadifficultperiodfortheteamwhenRussian,American,Cuban,andBrazilianteamsarerisinginrankingandwinningchampionships,butIstillhavefaithinourteamandgivethemmysupport。IwishthemgoodluckinthecomingOlympics。2。BenefitsfromH

20、ostingtheOlympicGamesJulyof2001witnessedawaveofnationalexcitementinourland:Beijinghadwonthebidtohostthe2008SummerOlympicGames.Itsymbolizedthestrengthofourcountryandrousedournationalpride。SincethenalotofchangeshavetakenplaceinBeijing.CitizensofBeijingarenowenjoyingbettertransportationfacilities,andth

21、ephysicalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly。Withtheconstructionofathleticvenues,municipalinfrastructureandotherrelevantfacilities,newjobopportunitieshavebeencreatedmpic-relatedbusinessesandindustrieshastakeneijingbutalsoelsewhere。AboominOlyplacenotonlyinBHostingtheOlympicGamesisalsoamegaculturaleve

22、nt。Itisagoodopportunitytoincreasetheinternationalprofileofthehostcity.NowmoreandmorepeoplearedrawntoBeijing,andtherehasappearedanewboomintourism.Preparationsforthe2008OlympicGameshavegivenrisetonumerousculturalandeducationalprogramsfocusingonthecitizenscommitmentanddedicationtothisinternationalevent

23、.Suchprogramshavenotonlygeneratedawidespreadinterestinsportsbuthavealsopromotedthecitizenssocial,culturalandethicalvisions.Wemusttryourbesttocapitalizeonthisopportunityasfullyaswecan.Unit8Writing1。HowtoSurviveinaCompetitiveSocietyCompetitioninpresentdaysocietyisfierceandcruel。Itexistsindifferentline

24、sofwork。Forexample,differentmusicianscompeteforeachseatintheirorchestra,anddifferentorchestrascompetefortheprivilegeofmakingrecordingswithprestigiousstudios.Footballerscompeteforpositionswithinthesameteam,andtheyworktogethertocompeteagainstotherteamsforchampionships.Inshort,whateverwedo,wemayfeelthe

25、pressureofcompetition.However,insteadofdeploringcompetition,weshouldseetheinterrelationshipbetweencompetitionandcooperation.Cooperationandcompetitionexistsidebysideandtheyarebothunavoidableinhumansociety。Forexample,whilecompetingwithotherfactories,producersanddistributorsofthesamefactorymustcooperat

26、eandmakecoordinatedeffortstosatisfytheneedsofcustomers.Businessrivalshavetocooperatewithoneanotherwhentheircommonmarketisthreatened。Therefore,competitionalonewillnotbringussuccessinwhatwearedoing.Inthefaceofcompetition,weshouldkeepacquiringnewskillsandupdatingourknowledgesoastoenhanceourcompetitivea

27、bilityAtthesametime,weshouldlearnthetechniquesofcooperatingwithothersinthemosteffectivemanner。2.ShouldWeOfferSeatstoElderlyPeopleontheBusDuringRushHours?Iamamazedtoreadwhatabloggersaysaboutofferingbusseatstotheelderly.Heclaimsthatitstheyoungwhoneeditmore”becausetheygotoworkearlyinthemorningandfeelexhaustedafteradayswork。Thebloggeralsoarguesthatitisunfairtoofferseatstotheelderlysincetheyalreadyenjoyfreerides,andsuggeststhat

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