Module 7 A famous story【句型】-學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元易混易錯點專項突破（外研版）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊模塊句型專項突破Module 7 A famous story （外研版）一、單項選擇題1.Do you have anything else to say?-No,.B. nothingA. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything.Tom rushed into the house his mother was cooking.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after.My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yester

2、day.A. watcheshas watchedis watchingD. was watchingA. watcheshas watchedis watchingD. was watching.Dont believe him. His words dontA. take a senseA. take a senseA. take a senseB. take senseC. make a senseD. make sense5.The great playA. take a senseB. take senseC. make a senseD. make sense5.The great

3、 play5.The great playat the theatre now.5.The great playat the theatre now.A. will showwill shownis going to be shownis being shown6.The teacher told meA. will showwill shownis going to be shownis being shown6.The teacher told me6.The teacher told medont play on the roadnot be late againC. come to s

4、chool on foot6.The teacher told medont play on the roadnot be late againC. come to school on footC. come to school on footD. to cross the road carefully7.SheC. come to school on footD. to cross the road carefully7.She7.Sheas a great dancer.A. knowsB. is knewC. is knownD. is knowing7.Sheas a great da

5、ncer.A. knowsB. is knewC. is knownD. is knowing8.We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept usA. waited, wait B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. were waiting, waiting9.When Miss Green began to9.When Miss Green began to9.When Miss Green began tothe story, the children stoppedand became qui

6、et.9.When Miss Green began tothe story, the children stoppedand became quiet.A. speak; to tellsay; to speaktalk; sayingtell; talking10.1 saw the childrenA. speak; to tellsay; to speaktalk; sayingtell; talking10.1 saw the children10.1 saw the childrenwith joy when I walked past them.10.1 saw the chil

7、drenwith joy when I walked past them.A. to jumpB. jumpsC. jumpingD. was jumpingA. to jumpB. jumpsC. jumpingD. was jumping11. 11. Miss Lin【點評】考查語法填空，注意過去分詞的用法。.【答案】was watching【解析】句意：我父親昨晚八點鐘在看電視。根據(jù)at eight o*clock last night ,可知過去具體時刻 是過去進行時標(biāo)志，主語是father,第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞是was,故填was watching?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意過去

8、進行時的用法。.【答案】was washing【解析】句意：昨天晚上8點鐘大衛(wèi)在洗衣服。表示過去某一時間進行的動作，用過去進行時，主 語David是單數(shù)，故答案為was washingo【點評】考查動詞的時態(tài)。理解句意，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語判斷動詞的時態(tài)，注意主謂一致。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【答案】 What； were； doing【解析】句意：我敲門時他們正在開派對。畫線局部，were having a party,表示事物，就畫線局部 提問要用what來提問，因此句的時態(tài)是過去進行時態(tài)，故填What were doing?！军c評】考查就劃線局部提問，注意根據(jù)劃線局部找出疑問詞。.【答案】was；

9、lying【解析】句意：她躺在了床上。根據(jù)要求用at this time yesterday來改寫句子，也就是將一般現(xiàn)在時 改為過去進行時。主語she第三人稱單數(shù)形式，系動詞要用was, lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying,故填 was lyingo【點評】考查過去進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。注意系動詞be要用其過去時式形式was或were。.【答案】wasnt； listening【解析】句意：當(dāng)時他正在聽音樂。根據(jù)要求改為否認句。在系動詞was的后面加not即可，可以 縮寫為 wasnt,故填 wasn!t listeningo【點評】考查過去進行時的否認句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。.【答案】remember

10、； called【解析】句意：我不會忘記那個叫尼克的年輕人。not forget不忘記=remember記??；named=called 叫做；故答案為remember； calledo【點評】考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，理解句意，弄清同義詞，注意詞性要保持一致。.【答案】Why； did； move【解析】句意：布朗先生搬到了倫敦，因為他想和他兒子住一起。對原因狀語從句提問用why,疑問句要用倒裝語序，將助動詞提至句首。根據(jù)謂語動詞moved可知助動詞是did,故答案為Why did； moveo【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，掌握特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。四、翻譯.【答案】once or twice【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照

11、，可知缺少成分“一兩次，once一次，twice兩次，用or連接，故填once or twice o【點評】考查漢譯英，注意根據(jù)中英文對照確定所缺成分，再進行翻譯。.【答案】too； for； to【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分“對于”“太 而不，對于for,太 而不too.to；由 句意可知這里說的是太難，因此第一空填t。；對于我for me,因此第二空填for；第三空填t。故 答案為 too； for； too【點評】考查漢譯英，注意根據(jù)所給漢語匹配相應(yīng)的單詞或者詞組。.【答案】 sing； singing【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分“唱歌”“正在唱”，唱歌sing,第一

12、空由句意可知這里說 的是“聽見某人做某事”，這里說的是唱歌的整個過程，因此這里用原形sing；第二空，由Listen!可知 這里要用現(xiàn)在進行時，sing要用ing形式，因此這里用singing,故答案為sing； singingo【點評】考查漢譯英，注意根據(jù)所給漢語匹配相應(yīng)的單詞，并且根據(jù)語境確定時態(tài)。.【答案】with； walking； past【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分“拿著”“旁邊走過，由IsawagirL可知這里要用一個介 詞短語表示“帶著，用with；走walking,經(jīng)過past, see sb doing sth,看見某人正在做某事,因此這 里的walk要用ing形

13、式，故答案為with； walking paste【點評】考查漢譯英，注意根據(jù)所給漢語匹配相應(yīng)的英語。.【答案】nothing； strange【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，英文句子缺少了“沒有什么可奇怪的”沒有什么nothing,不定代詞，奇 怪，strange,形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞之后，故答案是nothing strange?！军c評】考查漢譯英，注意形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后。.【答案】have； nothing； to； do【解析】短語：have nothing to do沒有事情做。根據(jù)can help可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為L動 詞用原形，故答案為h

14、ave nothing to do?！军c評】考查完成句子，根據(jù)句意判斷需要的動詞短語，注意動詞的時態(tài)。.【答案】was； sitting； by【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分“正坐在.邊。坐sit,在邊by；由句意可知這里 要用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be (was, were) +動詞ing,這里Alice是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was, sit 的 ing 形式是 sitting,故答案為 was sitting by?！军c評】考查漢譯英，注意根據(jù)所給漢語匹配相應(yīng)的英語以及過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)。.【答案】was； having【解析】根據(jù)at this time last Saturda

15、y ,過去具體時刻，可知是過去進行時標(biāo)志，主語是Mrs. White 第三人稱單數(shù)故助動詞是was,故填was havingo【點評】考查翻譯，注意過去進行時的用法。五、補全對話.【答案】B； C； A； E； D【解析】A. You went there to ask the old to tell you some stories.你去那里讓老人給你講一些故事。I went back to my home town.我回到了我的家鄉(xiāng)。I wanted to look for some old stories.我想尋找一些古老的故事。I plan to put them on my webs

16、ite.我計劃把它們放在我的網(wǎng)站上。They know a lot of wonderful old stories.他們知道許多精彩的古老故事。But I dont know any of them.但是我一個都不認識。When did you go there?你什么時候去那里的？(1)根據(jù)上文What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？可知下文應(yīng)該回答做什么。應(yīng)選Bo(2)根據(jù)上文What did you go there for?你去那里做什么？可知下文應(yīng)該回答去那里具體做什么。 應(yīng)選C。(3)根據(jù)上文 And I know that some wond

17、erful fairy stories are from the old,我知道一些精彩的童話 故事是來自老人的。可知下文應(yīng)該與老人有關(guān)，去那里是為了讓老人給自己講一些故事。應(yīng)選A。(4) 根據(jù)上文 In my home town, there are some old people who are more than ninety years old.在我的 家鄉(xiāng)，有一些九十多歲的老人?？芍o接著應(yīng)該說他們知道許多精彩的古老故事。應(yīng)選E。(5)根據(jù)下文Good news! Fil be lucky to read so many good stories!好消息！我很幸運能讀到這么多 好故事

18、！可知，上文應(yīng)該與故事的來源有關(guān)，對方計劃把這些故事放在網(wǎng)站上。應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考查補全對話，做題時先理解選項句意，根據(jù)提出問題的語境回答下列問題，注意前后呼應(yīng)， 抓住關(guān)鍵詞。41 .【答案】D； A； C； E； B【解析】本文是關(guān)于昨晚所做事情的對話。What was it about?是關(guān)于什么的？I think your mother must be very happy.我想你媽媽一定很開心。Everyone in Britain knows the story.英國的每個人都知道這個故事。My family all stayed at home.我的家人都呆在家里。It was h

19、er fortieth birthday.今天是她四十歲生日。Was it wonderful?很棒嗎？We all saw the Beijing Opera at the theatre.我們都在劇院看了 京劇。(1)根據(jù)提問是 Were you at home last night 昨晚你在家嗎，可知應(yīng)是 My family all stayed at home. 我的家人都呆在家里，應(yīng)選D。(2)根據(jù)回答是It was about a boy called Harry Potter是關(guān)于一個叫哈利波特的男孩，可知應(yīng)是 What was it about?是關(guān)于什么的 ， 應(yīng)選A。(3)

20、根據(jù) Its a popular book.這是一本受歡迎的書，可知應(yīng)是 Everyone in Britain knows the story. 英國的每個人都知道這個故事，應(yīng)選Co(4)根據(jù) Did you give her a present 你給她禮物了 嗎,可知應(yīng)是 It was her fortieth birthday.今天是 她四十歲生日，應(yīng)選E。(5)根據(jù)I bought a dress for her with my pocket money我用零花錢給她買了一件連衣裙，可知應(yīng) 是I think your mother must be very happy.我想你媽媽一定很

21、開心 ， 應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供 的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答 完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。She is really a nice teacher.A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping12. Whatyouwhen it began to rain last night?A. do; doB. are; doingC. were; doingD. did; do13. A. helpsB. is helpingC. w

22、as helping12. Whatyouwhen it began to rain last night?A. do; doB. are; doingC. were; doingD. did; do13. Do you know a girlLiu Jing?Of course, she is my classmate.A. callB. calledC. callsD. callingA. callB. calledC. callsD. calling14.14.No, I wasA. Were; sleepingA. Were; sleepingA. Were; sleepingWere

23、; sleptAre; sleepingD. Are; sleptA. Were; sleepingWere; sleptAre; sleepingD. Are; slept15.1 am looking forward to hearing fromA. your replyA. your replyA. your replyB. youC. your letterD. your answerA. your replyB. youC. your letterD. your answer16.How often do you go shopping?a week.A. OneB. TwoC.

24、NeitherD. Once or twice17.They saw the missing boyA. OneB. TwoC. NeitherD. Once or twice17.They saw the missing boy17.They saw the missing boynear the river at that time.17.They saw the missing boynear the river at that time.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play18.When Jimmy entered the room, everyon

25、e.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play18.When Jimmy entered the room, everyone.18.When Jimmy entered the room, everyone.him.18.When Jimmy entered the room, everyone.him.A. were smiling towas smiling atwere smiling atD. was smiling to19.Thanks a lotA. were smiling towas smiling atwere smiling atD. wa

26、s smiling to19.Thanks a lot19.Thanks a lotmy English.A. to helpfor helpto help me withD. for helping me with2O.While Ito the programs, my motheroutside.19.Thanks a lotmy English.A. to helpfor helpto help me withD. for helping me with2O.While Ito the programs, my motheroutside.A. listened; was washin

27、gB. was listening; washedC. was listening; was washingA. listened; was washingB. was listening; washedC. was listening; was washingC. was listening; was washingD. was listening; is washing21 .My mother was sitting by the window. She wasC. was listening; was washingD. was listening; is washing21 .My

28、mother was sitting by the window. She was21 .My mother was sitting by the window. She wastireddo the housework.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to二、語法填空21 .My mother was sitting by the window. She wastireddo the housework.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to二、語法填空二、語法填空22.Whil

29、e they(do) their homework, a bird flew into the classroom.二、語法填空22.While they(do) their homework, a bird flew into the classroom.23.23.Its too dark to see(something).一Let me turn on the light.一Do you know the boy（call） Steven?一Of course. Hes my cousin.My father（watch） TV at eight oclock last night.D

30、avid（wash） his clothes at 8:00 pm yesterday.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.They were having a party when I knocked at the door.（對畫線局部提問） they when you knocked at the door?.She lies on the bed.（用 at this time yesterday 改寫句子）She on the bed at this time yesterday.29.He was listening to music at that time.（改為否認句）He to music at

31、 that time.30.1 wont forget that young man named Nick.（改為同義句）Ill that young man Nick.3 l.Mr Brown moved to London because he wanted to live with his son .（對劃線局部提問） Mr Brown to London?四、翻譯.他每個月打一兩次籃球。He plays basketball a month.對我來說，那道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了算不出來。The maths problem is hard me work out.我經(jīng)常聽到我妹妹在房間里唱歌。聽！

32、我聽到她現(xiàn)在在唱一首英文歌。T often hear my sister in her room. Listen! I hear her an English song now.我看到一個拿著手機的女孩從我旁邊走過。I saw a girl a mobile phone me.別擔(dān)憂，這兒沒什么可奇怪的。Dont worry. There is here.我無事可做，所以我可以幫你。Iso I can help you.當(dāng)我看到愛麗絲時，她正坐在河邊。When I saw her, Alice the river.上周六的這個時候懷特夫人正在舉辦一個茶話會。Mrs. White a tea p

33、arty at this time last Saturday.五、補全對話.You went there to ask the old to tell you some stories.I went back to my home town.I wanted to look for some old stories.I plan to put them on my website.They know a lot of wonderful old stories.But I dont know any of them.When did you go there?What did you do

34、last weekend?What did you go there for?A: Old stories?B: Yes. I enjoy fairy stories a lot. And I know that some wonderful fairy stories are from the old.A: I see.B: Youre right. In my home town, there are some old people who are more than ninety years old.That sounds great! How many did you get at l

35、ast?Ten wonderful old stories!A: Good news! Fil be lucky to read so many good stories!41 .補全對話What was it about?I think your mother must be very happy.Everyone in Britain knows the story.My family all stayed at home.It was her fortieth birthday.Was it wonderful?We all saw the Beijing Opera at the th

36、eatre.Were you at home last night?Yes.What were you doing at seven oclock last night?I was reading an interesting book.A:It was about a boy called Harry Potter.I know it very well.How do you know it?Its a popular book.Oh. What were you doing at seven oclock last night?I was having a party for my mot

37、her.Did you give her a present?A: Yes. I bought a dress for her with my pocket money.B:Did you have a good time?A: Yes. We enjoyed ourselves very much.答案解析局部一、單項選擇題.【答案】B【解析】句意： 你還有其它什么要說的嗎？ 沒什么。A.任何事；B.沒有什么；C.某事；D. 每件事，一切。根據(jù)前面的N。可知，此處的意思是“沒有什么”。應(yīng)選B。【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意nothing的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆媽媽做飯時，他沖進了房

38、子。A.直到.時；B.在.之前；C.當(dāng)?shù)臅r候； D.在之后。根據(jù) Tom rushed into the house 和 his mother was cooking 是同時進行的,應(yīng)選 C?！军c評】考查連詞辨析和時間狀語從句，注意while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。.【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我昨天打 給他時，我弟弟正在看印度電影Dangal。由句意可知這里說的是“過 去某個時間段正在做的事“，要用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be (was, were) +動詞ing,主語my brother 是第三人稱，因此be動詞用was,應(yīng)選Do【點評】考查過去進行時，注意識記其結(jié)構(gòu)。.【答案】D【解析】句意：不要

39、相信他，他的話語講不通。根據(jù)句意可知他的話沒有意義，即講不通，make sense, 講得通，有意義，應(yīng)選D。【點評】考查固定搭配，注意平時識記，理解句意。.【答案】D【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在這部好的戲劇正在電影院上演。now是現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志詞，主語play是動作 show的承受者，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be being+動詞過去分詞，主語show是單數(shù)， 所以be用is,應(yīng)選Do【點評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，注意平時識記，理解句意。.【答案】D【解析】句意:老師告訴我小心過馬路。tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事，應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考查固定搭配，注意平時識記，理解

40、句意。.【答案】C【解析】句意：她作為一名極好的舞蹈家而知名。be known as,作為而知名，應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考查固定搭配，注意平時識記，理解句意。.【答案】D【解析】句意：我們上周日10點鐘等了湯姆。他經(jīng)常讓我們等待。第一空缺少謂語動詞，wait for, 等待，根據(jù)at ten last Sunday,用過去進行時，故排除AC, keep sb doing sth,讓某人一直做某事， 固定搭配，應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考查動詞的時態(tài)和固定搭配。注意句子涉及到過去進行時和固定搭配keep sb doing sth的 用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)格林先生開始講故事時孩子們不再談話。say后接

41、具體內(nèi)容，speak后接語言，tell sb about sth, talk with sb,同時,stop to do sth,表示停止去做某事,stop doing sth,表示停止做某事， 應(yīng)選D【點評】考查動詞。.【答案】C【解析】句意：今天早晨當(dāng)我路過的時候，我看到許多孩子在公園玩，對于我在走當(dāng)時，看到孩子 們應(yīng)該正在玩，see sb doing sth表示看某人正在做某事，應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考查動詞。.【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校的時候林小姐在幫我整理筆記，她真是一個好老師。when引導(dǎo)的時間 狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主語用過去進行時，was helping,應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考查when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，注意過去進行時的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：昨晚開始下雨的時候你在做什么。A是一般現(xiàn)在時；B是現(xiàn)在進行時；C是過去進 行時;D是一般過去時。when it began to rain last night是一個過去的時間點，故用過去進行時，所以 答案選