Module 11 Way of life【句型】-學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破（外研版）

1、Module 11 Way of life、單項(xiàng)選擇題. Could you go to see the new movie with me now?一 Sorry, I. Look, its time for me to watch Readers on CCTV.A. cantB. canC. needntD. must. May I take the dog with me, sir?一.Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustnt C. Yes, you can D. No, you n

2、eednt.Helen is a doctor a great mother.A. but; andB. just; butC. not just; butD. either; or. Must I stay here with you, Mum?一 No, you You may go home now, but you go to the net-bar.A. mustnt; needntB. neednt; mustntC. must; needD. need; must.We like Daisy because she is beautiful because she is kind

3、 and helpful.A. not only; andB. not; butC. both; orD. not; and.you go with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening?Id love to, but I have to study for my maths test.A. ShouldB. MayC. MustD. CanA. ShouldB. MayC. MustD. Can.The English teacher is a teacher a very good friend of ours.A. no just; an

4、dB. not just; andC. no just; butD. not just; butA. no just; andB. not just; andC. no just; butD. not just; but.一Thank you for telling me some traffic rules.A. No, Pm gladB. No, thanks9.一Must I finish the work now?A. No, Pm gladB. No, thanks9.一Must I finish the work now?No, you. You can finish it tom

5、orrow.A. needntB. mustntC. My pleasureD. All rightC. cantD. shouldnt10.一Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.選項(xiàng)意思：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Pm going to England for my holiday,我要去英國度假。What should

6、 I call people there?我應(yīng)該怎么稱呼那里的人？Is there anything else?還有別的嗎？You are welcome.不客氣。You look worried. Whats the matter?你看起來很擔(dān)憂。有什么事嗎？Can you tell me some of them?你能告訴我其中一些嗎？(1)根據(jù)問句Where are you going for your winter holiday?可知是問寒假去哪度假，答語應(yīng)該是打 算去的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故答案為B。(2)根據(jù)上文的 But I dont know.和下文 Yes. Th

7、e first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road.可知這里應(yīng)該是一般問句，問能否告訴我一些那里的規(guī)那么和風(fēng)俗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知G符合題 意，故答案為G。(3)根據(jù)上文 And you mustnt ride your bike on the pavement.和下文 Its not polite to ask personal questions, such as “How old are you?” How much are your shoes?” 可知說的都是一些規(guī)那么和風(fēng)俗，所 以這里應(yīng)該是問還有沒有別的，

8、結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D符合題意，故答案為D。(4)根據(jù)卜文 You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names.可知是問怎么稱呼那 里的人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故答案為C。(5)根據(jù)Thanks very much.可知這里是不客氣，故答案為E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷，給出答案。 四、翻譯.【答案】not only； but【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知所缺局部為“不僅而且、not onlybut (also),固定搭配，故答案 為 not only buto【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意識(shí)

9、記固定搭配。.【答案】He is interested to know【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知缺少局部為“他有興趣了解”;he,他;be interested to do有興趣做；know知道，了解；主語第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,句首字母大寫，故答案為He is interested to knowo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意識(shí)記固定搭配和運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。.答案to accept a gift with both hands【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知缺少局部為“雙手接受禮物”；接受禮物，accept a gift；用雙手with both hands；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知it是形式主語，正真的

10、主語用不定式放后面，故答案為to accept a gift w油 both hands?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。理解句意，找到所缺局部，牢記固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法并注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)。.【答案】 What a surprise【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知缺少局部為“真是個(gè)驚喜”。這是一個(gè)感嘆句，一個(gè)驚喜a surprise,名 詞，用what來引導(dǎo)，真是個(gè)驚喜what a surprise,句首字母大寫，故答案為What a surprise?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意識(shí)記what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的用法。.【答案】have my hair cut【解析】短語：have sth done請(qǐng)人做某事。be goin

11、g to+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為have my hair cut?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完成句子，熟記固定短語，注意動(dòng)詞的形式。.【答案】Its very important to learn English well.【解析】句型：Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的。learn English well學(xué)好英語。故答案為：Its veryimportant to learn English well.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子翻譯。根據(jù)中文和所給的短語確定需要的單詞、短語和句型等，注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。.【答案】He couldnt wait to turn on the TV as soon as he

12、got home.【解析】短語:cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事;get home到家；turn on the TV翻開電視；as soon as 一 就 ，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;描述一件事通常用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為He couldnt wait to turn on the TV as soon as he got home.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子翻譯。根據(jù)中文和所給的短語確定需要的單詞、短語和句型以及時(shí)態(tài)等，翻譯時(shí) 注意主謂一致，冠詞介詞的使用，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等。.【答案】(1) bothWhat； ThousandsFor； the； first； timewash； you

13、r； handstake； it； away【解析】(1)根據(jù)漢語意思，表示兩個(gè)人用both,表示三個(gè)人以上用all。故填both。(2)根據(jù)漢語意思，表示多么感嘆詞用what,表示數(shù)百千用thousand,故填What和Thousands.(3)表示第一次用for the first time ,根據(jù)漢語意思,故填for the first time。(4)表示洗手用wash hands ,根據(jù)漢語意思，故填wash your hands。(5)表示帶走用take away根據(jù)漢語意思,故填take it away?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語，介詞，動(dòng)詞及單詞拼寫。.【答案】(1) for； the；

14、 first； timehave； afternoon； teaFor； examplesomething； strangeeach； other【解析】(1)介詞短語：for the first time第一次。(2)詞組：have afternoon tea 喝下午茶。(3)詞組：for example 例如。(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞是放在不定代詞的后面，故填something strange。(5)詞組：each other 相互?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查對(duì)短語的熟練掌握，牢記常用搭配。五、書面表達(dá).【參考范文】The Spring Festival is the most important

15、traditional festival to the Chinese people.Several days before the new year, we begin to prepare for it. My parents buy meat, fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned up.On the eve of the new year, the whole family get together and have a big dinner. After the meal we watch TV until twelve oclock. On

16、 the first day of the new year, each of us is dressed in new clothes. When meeting others outside, we say Happy New Yearn to each other. We pay new year calls to 1 friends and relatives. That day my parents and relatives give hongbao to us children. All of us have a great time.【解析】這是一篇給材料作文，向美國網(wǎng)友介紹中

17、國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“春節(jié)結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文 主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱為第一，第三人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)， 注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用，比方：The Spring Festival is； we begin to； the whole family gettogether； we watch； we say等句式的應(yīng)用。寫作中注意運(yùn)用代詞，注意多種句式交替運(yùn) 用。寫作中注意表達(dá)順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系，注意運(yùn)用題中所提示的單詞和短語?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡(jiǎn)練。開頭介紹了春節(jié)的重要性，接下來介紹春節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，最后 春節(jié)期間人們的活動(dòng)。此處用了 prepare for, cle

18、aned up, get together, is dressed in, have a great time important的最高級(jí)為most importantoon the eve of在前夕。在具體的某一天，或某一天的上下午、晚上用介詞on。each of作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。pay new year calls to打 向拜年等這些詞組的運(yùn)用也讓文章增色不少。A. couldntB. needntC. can*tD. shouldnt.May I go back home now, Mr. Green? I really know nothing.A. couldntB. n

19、eedntC. can*tD. shouldntNo, youNo, youA. neednt; haventB. dont; mustC. cant; have toD. mustnt; had better12.You had betterA. neednt; haventB. dont; mustC. cant; have toD. mustnt; had better12.You had better12.You had betterthe car. It doesnt run well.12.You had betterthe car. It doesnt run well.A. u

20、seB. not useC. not to useD. using13.Its too late. Youd betterA. useB. not useC. not to useD. using13.Its too late. Youd better13.Its too late. Youd bettera bus to go home.13.Its too late. Youd bettera bus to go home.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. takesA. takeB. to takeC. takingD. takesA. needn*tB. mus

21、tntC. cantD. shouldnt.Must I come back home before 8 pm today, Mum?A. needn*tB. mustntC. cantD. shouldntNo, youNo, you.May I play video games now, Dad?No. YouNo. YouA. couldB. mightC. mustD. mayA. couldB. mightC. mustD. may.Ill marry Jack next weekYou just knew him two weeks ago.A. Thats too bad. B.

22、 Thanks for your help.C. Youre welcome.D. You cant be serious!A. Thats too bad. B. Thanks for your help.C. Youre welcome.D. You cant be serious!17.What do you usually dothe first day of the Spring Festival?17.What do you usually dothe first day of the Spring Festival?A. atB. toC. inD. onA. atB. toC.

23、 inD. on.一 we clean the classroom immediately?一 No, you. You clean it after school.A. Must; neednt; can B. Need; mustnt; may C. Must; mustnt; can D. Shall; can*t; may.一 Must T return the book today?一 No, you. You can do it tomorrow.A. cantB. needntC. mustnt.一 I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I

24、 use yours?一 Yes, you.D. shouldA. canB. mustC. could二、選詞填空D. should.根據(jù)語境從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，有的需要變換形式for the first time, fish and chips, take away, get on, wait for, at the bus stopYesterday morning Simon met his old friend HelenSusan your dictionary and put it on the desk.Your brother is you under that tr

25、ee.Three years ago, I met Jack at a party.Mrs Hand is cooking in the kitchen.一As soon as I the bus, it began to rain.You were so lucky!三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話22.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Tm going to England for my holiday.What should I call people there?Is there anything else?You are welcome.You look worried

26、. Whats the matter?Can you tell me some of them?Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday?Hi, Bill!I think youd better learn about the rules and customs of England.But I dont know.Yes. The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road.Whats the next rule?And you mustn

27、t ride your bike on the pavement.It*s not polite to ask personal questions, such as “How old are you?” “How much are your shoes?You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names.Thanks very much.A:四、翻譯.李老師不僅僅是老師，而且還是我們的朋友。Ms Li is a teacher a friend of ours.他有興趣了解一些西方傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。some Western

28、traditions.雙手接受禮物是中國的一個(gè)習(xí)俗。Ifs a Chinese custom.真是個(gè)驚喜!我以為你不會(huì)來了。 ! I thought you wouldnt come.我下午要去理發(fā)。Im going to in the afternoon.學(xué)好英語很重要。(Its+adj.+to do sth.).一到家他就迫不及待地翻開電視。(cant wait to).根據(jù)漢語完成句子。(1)我們倆都去過青島。We have been to Qingdao.(2)多么令人悲傷的消息??！數(shù)以千計(jì)的人在尼泊爾地震中喪生。bad news!of people lost their lives

29、in the earthquake in Nepal.(3)有生以來他第一次衷心地感到幸福。in his life he felt truly happy.(4)飯前請(qǐng)洗手。Please before having a meal.(5)你不能在圖書館里吃東西，請(qǐng)把它拿走。You cant eat food in the library. Please.根據(jù)中文提示翻譯。(1)當(dāng)我第一次做講演時(shí)，我有點(diǎn)緊張。I was a little nervous when I made a speech.（2）你們通常幾點(diǎn)鐘喝下午茶？What time do you usually?（3）例如，他最喜歡的

30、運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。, his favourite sport is swimming.（4）看!天上有些奇怪的東西。Look! There is in the sky.（5）在中國，人們見面時(shí)經(jīng)?；ハ辔帐?。In China, people often shake hands with when they meet.五、書面表達(dá).假如你是王昆，你的美國網(wǎng)友Tom對(duì)中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“春節(jié)”非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你以“My FavouriteFestival”為題，寫一封郵件，給他做一下介紹。要點(diǎn)包括：節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)介、節(jié)日準(zhǔn)備、節(jié)日活動(dòng)等。詞數(shù)要求：100詞左右。提示：the Spring Festival, tradi

31、tional, get together, clean up, be dressed inSubject: My Favourite Festival From: Wang KunDear Tom,Wang Kun答案解析局部一、單項(xiàng)選擇題L【答案】A【解析】句意： 你現(xiàn)在能和我一起去看那部新電影嗎？ 對(duì)不起，我不能?？?，我該看中央 電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目朗讀者了。根據(jù)its time for me to watch Readers on CCTV.可知我不能去看新電影， cant不能,故答案為can匕【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：先生，我可以帶我的狗一起

32、嗎？ 不，你不能。寵物不得進(jìn)入大廳。A.是的， 你可以;B.不，你不能；C.是的,你能；D.不,你不必;根據(jù)Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.可 知不能帶，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：海倫不僅是一位醫(yī)生，還是一位偉大的母親。but但是；and和；just僅僅，只；not just.but不僅是還是;either.or或者.或者;根據(jù)句意可知是不僅是醫(yī)生還是一位偉大的母親，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意識(shí)記固定搭配的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：我必須留在這里和你在一起嗎，媽媽

33、?不，不需要。你現(xiàn)在可以回家了，但 你不能去網(wǎng)吧。mustnt ,不能,表示禁止；neednt不必，不需要;must必須；need需要;must引 出的一般問句的否認(rèn)回答用needn匕所以第一個(gè)空為needn匕根據(jù)句意可知第二個(gè)為不能，故答案 為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：我們喜歡黛西不是因?yàn)樗?，而是因?yàn)樗屏己蜆酚谥恕ot.but,不是.而 是，固定搭配；故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意識(shí)記notbut的詞義和用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意： 你今晚能和我一起去聽朗朗的鋼琴音樂會(huì)嗎? 我很想去，但是我得為我的 數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。A.

34、應(yīng)該；B.可以；C.必須；D.能夠。can表示可能性或確定一個(gè)人的能力；may 用于請(qǐng)求許可。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示詢問可能性，應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意。.【答案】D【解析】句意：英語老師不僅僅是一位老師，還是我們一位非常好的朋友。notjust.but.，不只是 還是，固定搭配，應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意識(shí)記not justbut的詞義和用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意： 謝謝你告訴我一些交通規(guī)那么。別客氣。A.不，我很高興；B.不，謝謝;C.別客氣；D.好的。根據(jù)語境可知，對(duì)于別人的感謝應(yīng)該說不用謝，別客氣，應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)，

35、根據(jù)語境選擇正確選項(xiàng)。.【答案】A【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？ 不，你沒必要。你可以明天完成。A.沒必要；B.禁止；C.不能；D.不應(yīng)該。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否認(rèn)回答用needn匕 應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問句，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否認(rèn)回答用neednt。.【答案】C【解析】句意：王先生，我可以騎電動(dòng)自行車上學(xué)嗎？ 不，你不能。16歲以下的學(xué)生不允 許騎電動(dòng)自行車。A.不能，用在一般過去時(shí)中；B.沒必要；C不能；D.不應(yīng)該。could表示委婉請(qǐng)求， 所以回答用can,不能用could,應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問句，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記could表示委婉請(qǐng)求時(shí)回答

36、用can,不能用could。.【答案】C【解析】句意：林先生，我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？我真的什么都不知道。不，你不能。你必 須呆在這里，直到你把你所知道的一切都告訴我們。neednt沒必要；mustnt禁止；carft不能。may 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否認(rèn)回答用can匕應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否認(rèn)回答。.【答案】B【解析】句意：你最好不要用車。它跑得不好。use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。you*d better (not) do sth.你 最好(不)要做某事，固定搭配，排除C Do根據(jù)It doesn*t run well.可知車跑得不好，所以用not use, 應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定

37、搭配youd better (not) do sth.,理解句意。.【答案】A【解析】句意：天太晚了，你最好坐公交車回家。take乘坐，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。youd better do sth.你最好做 某事，固定搭配，所以用take,應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配oud better do sth.。.【答案】A【解析】句意：-媽媽，我必須在今天晚上8點(diǎn)以前回家嗎？一不，你不必，你可以9點(diǎn)前回來。A、neednt不必；B、mustnt一定不要，表示禁止；C、cant不能；D、shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)后一 句 You can come back before 9 pm 可知答案為 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。熟記單詞，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷選項(xiàng)。.【答案】C【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在可以玩游戲嗎，爸爸？-不，你必須先完成作業(yè)。A、could可能；也許;