限定詞具體分類用法詳解

1、,.限制詞（determiner)限制是在名中名中心起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一。一、英限制種1.定冠,不定冠,零冠。如：the,a2.名屬格。如：myfriends,Tom3.物主限制。如:my,your4.指示限制。如：this,that,these,those,such5.疑限制。如：what,whose,which6.關(guān)系限制。如：which,whose7.不定限制。如：some,any,each,every,either,neither,all8.數(shù)(基數(shù)、序數(shù)、倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù))9.量。如：alotof,lotsof,agreat/gooddealof,agreat/larg

2、e/goodnumberof二、限制與三名的搭配關(guān)系限制按它意可分特指限制、泛指限制、定量限制、不定量限制四大。四限制有的能與數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名搭配，也可與不能數(shù)名搭配能與三名搭配的限制主要有the;my,Johns,theoldmans;some,any,no,all,other,.such,what（ever）,which(ever),whoseeg.thebook-thebooks-themoney,mybook-mybooks-mymoneyJohnsbook-Johnsbooks-Johnsmoney能與數(shù)名搭配的限制。如:a(n),each,every,another,either,o

3、ne,neither,manya,sucha(n)eg.eachworker，everystudent，eitherbook，anotherbook3)能與復(fù)數(shù)名搭配的限制。如：both,two,anothertwo(three),many,（a)few,several,these,those,a(great)numberof如：twogirls，（a）fewwords，severalstudents能與不能數(shù)名搭配的限制,如：abitof,alargeamountof,agreatdealof,(a)littlemuch,less,(the)leastabitofwater，alargeam

4、ountofmoney，muchnoise能與復(fù)數(shù)名搭配的限制。如：thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext,theotherthefirstrose，thefirstroses，thelastman,thelastmenthenextmeeting，thenextmeetings，manyaship，manyships,.注意：用了manya+數(shù)可數(shù)名作主，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)意，此后的是要用數(shù)形式。6)能與數(shù)名和不能數(shù)名搭配的限制。如（the）least，this，thattheleastknowledge,this/thatwork,this/thatjob能與復(fù)數(shù)名和

5、不能數(shù)名搭配的限制。如:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough,more,most,such,other.如：alotofbooks,alotofmoney,lotsofchairs,lotsoffood,suchmen,suchbreadEx:下面的，要求注意限制與三名的搭配關(guān)系。1.Whyisthere_trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?A.lessB.fewerC.fewD.little2.Onaccountofthetyphoon_shipmentwillarrivethisweek.A.neitherB.allC.bot

6、hD.these3.Theypaid_moneyforthemachinethanIexpected.,.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.fewer4.Therearetreeson_sideofthestreet.A.suchaB.bothC.someD.each5.Haveyougot_copiestogoround?A.theotherB.enoughC.alittleD.much6.Isaw_carsoutsidethebuilding.A.alittleB.anyC.lotsofD.neither7.Theres_waterintheA.fewB.anumberbottl

7、e.ofC.plentyofD.any8.Id9.There10.Dolike_paper.A.afewB.severalC.abitare_mistakesinthepaper.A.theB.alittleC.muchD.atheyhave_air-conditionersforofD.thesefewcoolingtheroomsinsummer?A.manyaB.enoughC.agreatdealofD.abitof11.Dontworryabouttheseats.Thereare_chairsintheroom.,.12.ThereA.plentyofis_ironA.muchin

8、B.B.anyC.bothD.mostthisminethaninthatagreatdealofC.lessone.D.alotof_workhastobedonebeforetheplantgoesintooperation.A.MuchB.DoubleC.AnumberofD.Neither14.Hewrote_essaysonVictoriannovelsinhisclass.A.thenextB.themostC.theotherD.themore15.Themodelworkerhad_thoughtofhisowninterests.16.ThereA.themustlastbe

9、B.lessC._emptytheleasttalkbutD.anothermorehardwork.A.fewerB.noC.the17.Hehaspublished_shortA.agreatamountofC.anotherleastD.lessstoriesinEnglish.B.anumberofD.manya,.18.Wehad_rainfallslastsummer.A.toomuchB.littleC.alittleD.onlyseveral19._carewouldhavepreventedtheaccident.A.MuchB.LittleC.AlittleD.Afew20

10、.Thestudentsspent_theirtimeworkinginthefields.A.bothB.mostC.moreD.half三、限制與限制之的先后序關(guān)系在名中心從前若是有兩個或兩個以上限制出,就會生限制的先后序。按其不同樣的搭配地址，限制可分前位限制:all,both,half;double,twice,threetimes;one-third,twofifths;what,such(a/an)中位限制:(1)定冠和不定冠;(2)物主限制(my,your（3）指示限制(this,that,these,those);(4)s屬格名;(5)不定數(shù)量(如some,enough,no,

11、any,every,each,either,neither);(6)疑限制what,which,whose;(7)關(guān)系限制which,whose;(8)ever的wh-,如whatever,whichever,whoever。,.后位限制(1):基數(shù);序數(shù)和一般序數(shù)next,last,(an)other,additional,further;封數(shù)量(a)few,fewer,several,most,more,many,much,(a)little,less,least;后位限制(2):plentyof,abitof,alotof,lotsof,agreatdeal/quantity/amoun

12、t/numberof若是一個名有上述三限制，其搭配關(guān)系是依照“前位中位后位”的序排列。如：allthefourteachers前中后allyourthreebooks前中后alltheselastfewdays前中后后若是只有上述兩限制，其搭配關(guān)系仍依照上述序,.halfhislecture前中thoselastfewmonths中后后allotherstudents前后suchamisfortune前中somesuchalloy中后such既屬于前位限制,又可后位限制。在sucha和suchan搭配中屬于前位限制,而在與其他限制some,any,no,all,one,many等搭配,such

13、是后位限制。由上述例子能夠看出，中位限制之和前位限制之是互相排斥的，即一個名中心從前不能并用兩此中位限制或兩個前位限制。因此“我的那本”不是“mythatbook”而是thatbookofmine，因my和that同是中位限制，不能同并列。但后位限制的使用卻不受此限制。如:manymorecopies,threeothergirls,hislasttwobooks,thefirsttwochapters等都是后位限制重疊使用的例。,.Ex.Chooseanappropriatecombinationofdeterminerstofillineachblack:Theadditionalwork

14、willtake_weeks.A.theotherB.anotherfiveC.otherfiveD.themoreHediditin_timeittookme.A.theone-thirdB.halfaC.thedoubleD.one-thirdtheIsaw_boysatthecinema.A.thebothB.manyaC.boththeD.theseveral_candidatesaregirls.A.HalftheB.ThehalfC.TheirhalfD.Halfa5.Hewasonleave_days.A.thefewlastB.fewanotherC.fewotherD.the

15、lastfew6._friendsusuallyspeakhighlyofhim.A.HissomeB.HismanyC.ManyhisD.Somehis7.Pleaseserveme_soup.A.moresomeB.thelessC.moretheD.somemore,.8._alloymanyA.SuchabeusedB.SometosuchreplaceC.Suchcopper.someD.Severalsuch9.Pleasesend_samplestoLondonbyair.A.theseenoughB.fivetheseC.enoughtheseD.thesefive10.Are

16、yougoingtobuy_rice?A.alltheseB.theseallC.allthisD.both11.Theywantatleast_salaries.A.theirdoubleB.doubletheirC.enoughtheirD.theirenough_dictionaryisenoughforme.theseA.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha13._factorsshouldbeconsidered.A.TheseallB.SuchallC.AllsuchD.Somethese14._eveningshedidenjoyhimself

17、immensely.A.ThefirstfewB.ThefewfirstC.ThefirstsomeD.Somethefirst15._meatistainted.A.Thatone-thirdB.One-thirdthat,.C.SuchaD.Fewsuch16._caseshavebeenreported.A.SuchfewB.SuchsomeC.FewsuchD.Somethese17._boyswereintheclassroom.A.AllfiveotherB.OtherallC.AllthemoreD.Alltheotherfive18._recommendationhassofa

18、rbeenmadebythetechnicians.A.SeveralsuchB.NosuchaC.SuchnoD.Nosuch19.Theyarenotlikelytoagreeto_propositions.A.otheranyB.otherallC.allotherD.otherthese20.Hehasbeenstayingathome_days.A.thesealllastfewB.theselastfewallC.alltheselastfewD.theselastallfew不定代詞不定代詞及其基本用法,.1.all,each,both,either,neither,some,a

19、ny,one,(a)little,(a)few,many,much,other(s),another,主語,賓語,表語,定語（既可用作名詞，也可用作形容詞）2.everyone,everybody,everything；somebody,someone,something；anyone,anybody,anything；nobody,nothing,noone主語,賓語,表語，能夠后跟else，而且可用作所有格（-s形式）none主語、賓語,表語4.every,no（這兩個可是形容詞）定語不定限制詞與各樣名詞的搭配all,each,both,either,neither,some,any,on

20、e,(a)little,(a)few,many,much,other(s),another,.1.只與復(fù)數(shù)可敉名詞搭配的不定限制詞both,many,(a)few2.只與不能敉名詞搭配的不定限制詞much,(a)little3.只與單數(shù)可敉名詞搭配的不定限制詞each(every,one),either,neither,manya,4.既可與復(fù)數(shù)可敉名詞，又可與不能敉名詞搭配的不定限制詞all,some,any,many,other,another,不定限制詞的詳盡用法some和any既可用作限制詞,也可用作不定代詞,起名詞詞組的作用;但no只能用作限制詞,不能夠單獨使用。somea.some

21、主要用于必然句。但當(dāng)說話人希望必然回答時，some也能用于疑問句。Aretheresomelettersforme？Imexpectingsome.b.當(dāng)購物時向售貨員提問或主人咨詢客人表示款待時,也可,.在疑問句中用some。CouldIhavesomelettersformeWouldyoulikesomechocolatecake?c.當(dāng)some與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用時，相當(dāng)于certain某(一)個”的意思。Someboyhasbrokenawindowd.當(dāng)some修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不能數(shù)名詞,表“幾個”,“一些”的意思。如somequestions,somechildren,somew

22、ater,someinkanya.any主要用于否定句、疑問句、條件句、if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，或用于帶有半否定詞或擁有否定含義的動詞、形容詞或介詞的句子。如：1.Aretheyanystampsinthedrawer？2.Youhaventanyworktodo3.Heneverhadanyluck4.Letmeknowifyouhearanynews5.Ifyouhaveanynews,callmeuprightaway.b.any也用于必然句,意味“任何”。平時重讀，修飾單數(shù)可,.可數(shù)名詞和不能數(shù)名詞。如：1.Comeanydayyoulike.2.Anytimeyouwan

23、tme,justsendforme.c.any+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不能數(shù)名詞anybooks,anywater,表“一些”d.any+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示“every”的含義Anychildcouldanswerthatquestion.3）nono可修飾單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不能數(shù)名詞。用法以下：a）用于thereis（are),have(has),have(has)got此后,等于notany1.Therearenolettersforyoutoday.2.HehasnobooksIvgotnohome.用于連系動詞此后,等于nota,但語氣很強.1.Thegirlwasnobeauty.2.Heis

24、nofriendofmine.用于其他動詞此后1.Itooknopartinthesenegotiations.2.HecouldexpectnosympathyfromJoan.用于修飾其他句子成分,.1.Noboyatschoolhadeverseenthesea.2.Iminnomoodforjokes.e）用于警告、命令等表記Nosmoking！f）用于表示程度,notany,用作狀語,修飾形容詞原級、比較級和副詞比較級1.But2.Shethisisnowasnounimportantolderthanquestion,mydearJohnLiPing.用于固定習(xí)語1.Menaren

25、olongeratthemercyofnature.2.Theresnosuchthingasghosts.not與no的差異:not可用于否定動詞,no則沒有這種功能。no是擁有形容詞性質(zhì)的不定代詞,只能與名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞連用,如notime,notelephone,Nospitting!c)no等于notany，因此不能夠用于a，the，all,both,every等詞從前;在這些詞從前必修用not,如notachance,nottheleast,notallofus,noteveryone,notenough。d)no也不與姓名、副詞、介詞等連用。但not可與這些詞,.連用，如me，

26、notGeorge；notwisely；notonSundays.some，any，no以及它們的合成詞。這些復(fù)合詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。something（-body，-one，-where）anything（-body，-one，-where）nothing（-body，-where），后者不是限制詞all,both,none,noone,neither,either,every,eachall“全體”的意思。Both:倆1.Allstudentswenttotheclassroom.2.Bothhisparentsareteachers.2）none若是要表示“全體都不”的意思，就用none(指“物或人”，三個以上)。none后常跟of短語,作主語時謂語動詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)?？勺髦髡Z、賓語、表語、同位語等。1.Noneofthedogswas(were)there.2.Noneofthemoneywaseverrecovered.3）noone=nobodynoone只