小學(xué)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)介詞及答案含答案

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)介詞及答案含答案一、選擇題Xinjiang cotton is praised the best cotton in the country its high quality.A. for; asB. for; byC. as; forD. by; forMy family get together and have a big dinner Sundays. TOC o 1-5 h z A.atB. inC. onD.toThe 20th China JiangningHengxi Watermelon Festival was held May this year.A.atB.

2、 onC. inD.fromIn western countries, children play “trick or treatthe evening of October 31st.A.atB. inC. onD.toThe underground in this city has been service for almost 3 years.A.onB. inC. atD.of一 You look frightened, what9 s up?一 A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast wh

3、en an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live the night.A. alongB. awayC. throughD. insmall actions ,like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.A. AcrossB. BeyondC. ThroughD. AgainstA study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results tha

4、t go those of beating them.A. againstB. beyondC. exceptD. withVolunteering is a good way to experience life the campus 校園）.Take an activepart in it, and you will learn more about the world.A. overB. beyondC. againstD. aboveOn sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A. forB. byC. withD.

5、 fromAlmost everyone was touched words after they saw Jia Lings moving film HiMom.A. beyondB. underC. ofD. inA new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24,2020.A. throughB. overC. onD. along一 Maybe you should call her up.But I dont want to talk with her the phone.A. atB. inC

6、. onD. withThe blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel the speed of light,take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A. forB. inC. onD. at一I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.一Youve got the point. Her beauty is words and she succeeded hard w

7、ork.A. over; byB. over; through句意：讓我高興的是，我的家人總是支持我，所以我有極大的勇氣去追尋我的夢(mèng)想?？疾榻樵~的詞義辨析。past經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)，超過(guò);above在上,多于;upon在之上；behind在后面，支持。根據(jù)句意所以我有極大的勇氣去追尋我的夢(mèng)想，可知我的 家人總是支持我。應(yīng)選DoC解析：C【詳解】句意： 一Jack,你應(yīng)該把東西放進(jìn)你的房間里，真的是太亂了。好的，我就來(lái)了， 媽媽！考查介詞的用法。on在上；at在，后跟具體時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；in在里面；for為了， 給，關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂，固定搭配in a mess雜亂。應(yīng)選C。D解析：D【詳解】句

8、意：在過(guò)去幾年里泰州有很大的變化。我非常同意。那兒的變化超出我的想 象。考查介詞。near附近；past走過(guò)；along沿著；beyond超過(guò)。此處用短語(yǔ)beyond one imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。應(yīng)選D。C解析：C【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃太多巧克力。因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的食欲?？疾榻樵~。A. except除 之外;B.through穿過(guò);C.between在之間;D. unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在之間”的介詞，指兩餐之間的時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng) 符合句意，應(yīng)選CoB解析：B【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)他們的孩子太不耐煩了，以至于不能合

9、適地解決 問(wèn)題?？疾榻樵~辨析，形容詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。in在里，用；with和一起；for因?yàn)?，?了； to到分析第一處可知，此處構(gòu)成“be impatient with”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“對(duì)不耐煩”，所以第一處用with；分析第二處可知，此處構(gòu)成“in a proper way”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“用一 種適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā保缘诙幱胕n。應(yīng)選BoC解析：C【詳解】句意：如果成功是一扇門，通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難。考查介詞辨析。beyond超越；opposite對(duì)面；towards朝向；across穿過(guò)；從文字的表層意 思推斷空格指通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難；應(yīng)選C。C. beyond; byD.

10、 beyond; through一I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?一No. It opens every day Monday.A. exceptB. tillC. betweenD. afterThe chopsticks are wood.A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made withThe girl is a singer everyone in her hometown.A. well known as; for B. well known as; to C.

11、well-know as; to D. best known for; for 19. The workers will build a new road the two villages.A. fromB. amongC. atD. betweenSometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone myability.A. throughB. againstC. aboveD. beyondSwitzerland lies France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.

12、betweenB. amongC. againstD. beyondDonbeafraidofdifficulties. Remember: kites rise highest the wind, not with it.A. overB. againstC. acrossD. alongThanks for looking after me my illness, Millie.一Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.A. throughB. amongC. withD. acrossWhy can91 we drive in the em

13、ergency lane 應(yīng)急車道）on expressway?一Because the lane makes it possible to race the clock to save peoples lives.A. beyondB. overC. againstD. through一Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie.一Dont mention it. Thaf s what friends are for.A. beyondB. throughC. acrossD. withAnyone who can find the clu

14、es the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A. withB. toC. atD. fromThe exercise is my ability and ifs hard fbr me to work it out.A. overB. againstC. beyondD. througha spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A. InB. OnC. AtD. ForTofullyunderstand the writer,

15、 we must read notonly between the lines, but sometimes the lines.A. withinB. beyondC. besideD. among一 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?一Sorry, its the visiting hours. Lefs go there tomorrow.A. beyondB. throughC. duringD. onLets vote Chinas Inspirational Role Models（感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物）theInternet, sha

16、ll we?A.for; inB.to;onC. on; overD. for; onTo ourj oy,Tom pleased everybody by making his dogwalk two legs.A.byB.overC. fromD. on一Ive been a League member fbr about two years. What about you?一I joined the League May, 2017.A.inB.onC. atD. byFamily is always me, so I can follow my dreams with great co

17、urage.A.beyondB.forwardC. pastD. behindTo my pleasure, my family is always me, so I can follow my dreams with greatcourage.A. pastB. aboveC. uponD. behind一Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is a terrible mess!一OK, Im coming, Mum!A. onB. atC. inD. for一There have been great changes

18、in Taizhou in the past few years.一I cant agree more. The changes there are my imagination.A.nearB.pastC. alongD. beyondYou shouldnt eat so much chocolate meals. Because it will affect your appetite.A.exceptB.throughC. betweenD. unlessDuring the online learning, some parents were too impatient their

19、children to solvethe problem a proper way.A. in; withB. with; inC. for; inD. to; withIf success is a gate, the road this gate must be full of difficulties.A. beyondB. oppositeC. towardsD. across【參考答案】一、選擇題c解析：c【詳解】句意：新疆棉因質(zhì)量好被譽(yù)為全國(guó)最好的棉花?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了； as由于、因?yàn)?；by被；根據(jù)題干，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，第一個(gè)空， 考查固定詞組be praised as”，

20、意為“被譽(yù)為”；第二個(gè)空，表示理由、原因，可以用介 詞for；應(yīng)選CoC解析：C【詳解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一頓豐富的晚餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某 一天和星期幾之前；分鐘+to+整點(diǎn)，表示差幾分鐘到某個(gè)整點(diǎn)。句中空后Sundays是星期 天，表達(dá)“在星期天是on Sundayso應(yīng)選CoC解析：C【詳解】句意：第2。屆中國(guó)江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行。考查介詞辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；on用于具體的某一天之前；in用于年、月和 季節(jié)之前；from來(lái)自。“May”是月份，其前介詞應(yīng)用in。應(yīng)選C。C解析：C【詳解】

21、句意：在西方國(guó)家，孩子們?cè)?0月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或 具體的時(shí)間；to至根據(jù)“the evening of October 31st”可知，此處表示具體的時(shí)間，要用on。 應(yīng)選CoB解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了將近3年?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面;in在里面；at在;of.的。in service在服務(wù)中,固定搭配；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選BoC解析：C【詳解】句意：你看起來(lái)很害怕，怎么了？今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開(kāi)得很快，這時(shí)一位老人正要過(guò)馬路。我打賭他活不過(guò)今晚了?？疾?/p>

22、介詞辨析。along沿著；away離開(kāi)；through度過(guò);考在里。根據(jù)“A truck wasrunning fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,這場(chǎng)可怕 的事故里估計(jì)這位老 人無(wú)法度過(guò)今晚，應(yīng)選CoC解析：C【詳解】句意：通過(guò)一些小的行動(dòng)，比方重新利用水，我們可以給我們的世界帶來(lái)巨大的變化?？疾榻樵~辨析。Across在對(duì)面，穿過(guò)（外部）；Beyond超出，超過(guò)；Through通過(guò)，用,憑借（方式或行為），穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）;Against反對(duì),緊靠。根據(jù)空格后“small actions” 可知是，憑借小的行動(dòng)，應(yīng)選CoB解析：

23、B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查說(shuō)明，對(duì)孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重。考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；beyond超過(guò)；except除之外；with和一起；根據(jù)語(yǔ) 境可知，此處指的是超過(guò)，go beyond”超出，勝過(guò)”，應(yīng)選B。B解析：B 【詳解】句意：志愿活動(dòng)是體驗(yàn)校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界有更多的了 解。考查介詞辨析。over （局部或全部覆蓋）在上面；beyond超出；against反對(duì)；above在上面。根據(jù)下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三

24、項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，志愿活動(dòng)是超出校園生活的，應(yīng)選B。B 解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說(shuō)。考查介詞。for為了; by在旁邊;with和一起；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“my grandma oftenreads a novel ”可知，我奶奶讀小說(shuō)的地方，應(yīng)是在窗戶旁邊，by the window在窗邊，應(yīng)選Bo 11. A 解析：A 【詳解】句意：幾乎每個(gè)人在看了賈玲的感人電影你好。李煥英后都被感動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；under在 下面；of 的；in在 里面。根據(jù)Almost everyone was touched.words99,可知這里表

25、示“幾乎每個(gè)人感動(dòng)得無(wú)以言表”；beyond words 無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”符合題意。應(yīng)選AoB解析：B 【詳解】句意：南京長(zhǎng)江上的一座新橋于202。年12月24日通車?？疾榻樵~。through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over在上；on在上面；along沿著；根據(jù)句意可 知，橋是在河流上方的，應(yīng)該用介詞over,表示在正上方，與物體外表不接觸，應(yīng)選B。C解析：C 【詳解】句意： 也許你該給她打個(gè) 。但我不想和她通 ?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在中；on在上；with和。on the phone在 中，固定短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選CoD解析：D【詳解】句意：這顆藍(lán)色的行星離地球如此之遠(yuǎn)，以光速傳播的無(wú)線電信號(hào)需要16個(gè)小時(shí)

26、才能到達(dá) 航天器?？疾榻樵~。for為了； in在里；on在上；at在at the speed of為固定搭配,意為“以的速度”，符合句意，應(yīng)選DoD解析：D【詳解】句意：我想不出任何一個(gè)比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員。你說(shuō)對(duì)了，她的美是無(wú) 法用語(yǔ)言形容的，并且她通過(guò)努力工作取得了成功?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上面；beyond超過(guò)；by通過(guò)；through通過(guò)（具體的過(guò)程，手 段）。beyond words表示“無(wú)法語(yǔ)言描述”，因此第一空填beyond； hard work是具體的過(guò) 程，因此第二空填througho應(yīng)選DoA解析：A【詳解】句意：我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。今天開(kāi)放了嗎？ 沒(méi)有，它

27、除了星期一每天都 開(kāi)放?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了之外;till直到；between在之間（兩者）；after在之后。根據(jù)“No. It opens every dayMonday可知，博物館不是每天都營(yíng)業(yè),因此是除了星期一都營(yíng)業(yè)。應(yīng)選AoA解析：A【詳解】句意：筷子是用木頭做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof由制造，可看出原材料，be made from 制造，看不出原材料；be made in,在地方制造;bemadewith指“制作中用了什么東西”,看不出原材料。根據(jù)“The chopsticks”與空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，應(yīng)該用be made ofo故 選Ao 18.

28、 B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及介詞辨析。be well known as作為知名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞;be best known for以而聞名。根據(jù)“The girl is.asinger”可知,此處指女孩作為歌手知名,C選項(xiàng)中的well-know表述有誤，應(yīng)是well-known,故第一空應(yīng)為well known aso根據(jù) .everyone in her hometown”可知，此處指對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，她,表示當(dāng)事人對(duì)某 事的主觀看法，應(yīng)用介詞to而不用foro應(yīng)選BoD解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個(gè)村莊之間修一條新路?？疾榻樵~

29、辨析。from來(lái)自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者 之間。根據(jù)“the two villages”可知是在兩個(gè)村莊之間修路，用between符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)我感到壓力，因?yàn)槲腋改赶胱屛易龅某隽宋业哪芰Α？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；against違反；above在之上；beyond超過(guò)、越過(guò)。根據(jù)Sometimes I feel stressed”, 結(jié) 合 because what my parents want me to do has gone . my ability可知我感到壓力的原因是因?yàn)槲腋改赶胱屛易龅某?/p>

30、了我的能力。go beyond“超過(guò)、 超越”，應(yīng)選DoA解析：A【詳解】句意：瑞士位于法國(guó)、德國(guó)、奧地利和意大利之間?？疾榻樵~。between在之間，多用于兩者之間；among在之間，多用于三者或三者以 上；against反對(duì)，靠著；beyond超過(guò)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是國(guó)家的地理位置，英語(yǔ) 中用between,表示每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間的相互關(guān)系，在這里構(gòu)成“between A, B and C”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故 選AoB解析：B【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏頂著風(fēng)高飛，而不是順著風(fēng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上；against違背；across穿過(guò);along沿著。根據(jù)“kites riseh

31、ighestthe wind”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆著風(fēng)飛，應(yīng)選BoA解析：A【詳解】句意：米莉，謝謝我生病的時(shí)候自始至終的照顧我。別客氣。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做 的?？疾榻樵~。through自始至終；among在之中；with和；across穿過(guò)，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)my illness”可知表達(dá)“生病的時(shí)候自始至終的照顧我”，用介詞“through”。應(yīng)選 AoC解析：C【詳解】句意：為什么我們不能在高速公路上的應(yīng)急車道上開(kāi)車？因?yàn)檫@條路可以使我們 與時(shí)間賽跑來(lái)拯救人們的生命?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；over在之上；against與相比；through穿過(guò)。raceagainst.,固定搭配,與

32、賽跑。此處是與時(shí)間賽跑。應(yīng)選C。B解析：B【詳解】句意： 謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我，Millieo 不客氣。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做 的事?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過(guò)；through從頭至尾；across橫穿；with和。根據(jù)后文“my illness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我，應(yīng)選BoB解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和一起；to對(duì)于；at在;from從。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“the clue to”可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞to,表示“是的線索”的意思。應(yīng)選BoC解析：C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，我很難做出來(lái)。考查介詞辨析。over越過(guò)；against對(duì)抗；beyond超出；through穿過(guò)，根據(jù)后面的“my ability and its hard for me to work it out”可知，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，應(yīng)選C。B解析：B【詳解】句意