2021年四川省達(dá)州市平安中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021年四川省達(dá)州市平安中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ enough, every parent wants their child to grow up fit and strong.A. ThankfullyB. Surprisingly C. SimilarlyD. Naturally參考答案：D2. She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Guangzhou, or she _ dinner with her family nowAwill be having Bwould be hav

2、ingCis having Dwas having參考答案：B3. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _ , but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy參考答案：B4. Chinese new traffic rules in

3、2013 give more severe punishment to offenders compared with _ carried out in previous years. A. that B. those C. one D. it參考答案：5. Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class, and she _ English for a year. A. is studying B. will study C. studies D. has been studying參考答案：D6. In _ earl

4、y hours of March 8, _ Boeing777 operating as MH370 from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing disappeared mysteriously.A. an; aB. 不填; the C. 不填；aD. the; a參考答案：D50. No matter how frequently _, I always remember never to stop improving myself. A. praising B. praised C. to be praised D. being praised參考答案：B略8. The sa

5、le of the companys new product is good. It has _two million dollars to date.A. carried on B. kept up C. brought in D. consisted of參考答案：C9. “Meals on wheels” is a free service, _ hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.A. that B. which C. where D. what

6、參考答案：C10. Happy birthday,Mary!Thank you!Its the best present I for.A.should have wished B.may have wishedC.must have wished D.could have wished參考答案：D11. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)

7、從句 解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 12. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 參考答案：D13. I knew he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and

8、_ a smile on his lips, too. A. generated B. stimulated C. emerged D. compiled參考答案：A考查動詞 句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自覺地現(xiàn)出了笑容，雖然我知道他本不想這樣。A項(xiàng)表示“引發(fā)”；B項(xiàng)是“刺激”；C項(xiàng)表示“出現(xiàn)”，為不及物動詞；D項(xiàng)表示“編制”，此處表示因?yàn)槲⑿Ξa(chǎn)生了共鳴，故A項(xiàng)適合。14. Air bags for cars were invented _ lives. Without them more people would be injured in car accidents.A. savin

9、g B. saved C. to save D. to have saved參考答案：C15. So you gave her your phone?_. She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示詢問與應(yīng)答考的最多，共7道題。）參考答案：B略16. The world-famous 5-star hotel has its own pool and _le

10、isure facilities, designedwith the disabled in _mind.A. /; theB the; aC. /; /D. the; /參考答案：C17. The Chinese government will make every effort to_ the rising employment pressure after the country has decided to lower its annual economic growth target to seven percent for the next five years.A. put up

11、 with B. cope with C. meet with D. put down（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查詞語辨析最多的是動詞詞組辨析，共15道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略18. Why did you leave the meeting without a word yesterday? But what_ otherwise? They never listen to me.A. could I do B. could I have done C. must I doD. must I have done參考答案：B句意：昨天你為什么沒說一聲就離開會啦？要不然我能

12、做什么呢？他們從來不聽我的。答語的動作do到leave動作為止所造成的影響，應(yīng)該用完成時，根據(jù)句意和語境故用過去式，因此選B。二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66We _（比較） Beijing to the heart of China.67The _（大多數(shù)） of the committee members are for the bill.68These matters are particularly important to the _ (國家

13、的) security.69The great earthquake is really a d_ to the people70A good b_ makes a good ending71I must say that he did the work very _ (粗心大意的)and always made mistakes72There are strong a_ for and against death punishment73Though the people are richer today, China is still a d_ country74His rough _(禮

14、貌) annoyed everybody.75Your behavior will have a negative e_ on your children參考答案：pare 67. majority/most 68.national 69. disaster 70. beginning 71. carelessly 72. argument 73. developing 74. manners 75. effect略三、 閱讀理解20. After the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at t

15、he bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎) caus

16、ed by the new coronavirus (冠狀病毒).The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment.“When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if your

17、e infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors and nurses”.“Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I cant thank them enoug

18、h. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, its hard to say how we could have survived.”Worried about his daughters safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Sh

19、anghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him.“I cant look after you every time you are in hosp

20、ital. I was right with you, though I didnt realize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away.” “Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think Ive never said that. You must hold on. I cant live without you, Dad.” “Dont be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to te

21、ll yourself I am feeling better.”Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out “Dad, I love you.”28. Whom does the underlined word “them” in the f

22、ourth paragraph refer to?A. Wuhan residentsB. medical staffC. the three intervieweesD. the government29. Which of the following is FALSE?A. The daughter couldnt care for her father when he was in hospital.B. The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors.C. daughter wa

23、s also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year.D. Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.30. The daughter left the letter to .A. show little psychological tricks are helpfulB. inform him her being quarantined in ShanghaiC. encourage him to fight disease and sh

24、e loved him all the way.D. to say goodbye to the father.31. The article comes from .A. a magazineB. a fictionC. a brochureD. a newspaper參考答案：28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。這篇文章是關(guān)于中國日報記者小鵬通過視頻和電話采訪的三名隔離回來的武漢居民。新的冠狀病毒引起的肺炎改變了他們的生活?！?8題詳解】詞義指代題。根據(jù)第三段中And if youre infected by the novel coronavirus,

25、 the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors and nurses“如果你感染了新型冠狀病毒，政府可以支付你的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。我們的伙食和醫(yī)生護(hù)士的一樣?！痹俑鶕?jù)第四段第一句中in their protective gear “穿著防護(hù)服”和I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on.“我感到很感動，因?yàn)槲抑滥切〇|西戴起來一定很糟糕，

26、護(hù)目鏡都蒙上了霧等等?！庇纱送浦瑒澗€詞them指代的是“醫(yī)務(wù)人員”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中And if youre infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors and nurses“如果你感染了新型冠狀病毒，政府可以支付你的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。我們的伙食和醫(yī)生護(hù)士的一樣?！庇纱丝芍?，“肺炎病人的飲食與醫(yī)生的飲食有很大的不同?！笔清e誤的。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him.“女兒給父親留了一封信，信中字里行間流露出無法陪伴父親的內(nèi)疚和對父親的愛?！钡诹巍癉ont be pes