考點(diǎn)3 猜詞題技巧課件 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、Guess the meaning of words or phrases閱讀技能訓(xùn)練-猜測詞義If you come across the new words while reading, What will you do ?下面的單詞你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？猜猜看！ mismanagementlady birdbig potato detrimental【題型特點(diǎn)】 1、要求根據(jù)閱讀材料所提供的信息，結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，正確判斷生詞詞組的含義或熟詞在特定語境中表達(dá)的具體含義以及一些子的意思。2、要求猜測的詞一般為實(shí)詞，可通過構(gòu)詞法和語境法來確定詞義。3、代詞復(fù)指理解題也是猜測詞義的?？碱愋?。Th

2、e underlined word “_”in the passage means _ .The underlined word “_”in the passage means _ .What does “_”in the third paragraph stand for ?The word/phrase “_” most nearly means _.The word/phrase “_” in Line,Para refers to_.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase/word/sentence “_”?

3、Whats the meaning of “_” in Line ,Para ?The underlined sentence in the first (second.paragraph probably means that _Question form (常見提問方式） 猜測詞義技巧Using context clues利用上下文線索Skill 1:3. (2016年全國卷29) I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abr

4、oad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干細(xì)胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐獻(xiàn)者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time

5、.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1？A. providern B. delivery manC. collector D. medical doctorP40Practice makes perfect !P40 對點(diǎn)練習(xí)52014年全國卷255. (2014年全國卷25) Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most ab

6、undant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousandsThe birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons .A. escape B. ruinC. liberation D. evolutionP40Skill 2:定義、解釋或舉例 通過定義、定語從句、同位語從句、詞或詞組is

7、, was, mean, that is, thats to say, or, namely, in other words, such as, like, especially, for instance, for example 來確定詞義。典型例題2018年全國卷29 In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and

8、better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex. B. Advanced.C. Powerful. D. Moder

9、n.P40Practice makes perfect !P41 對點(diǎn)練習(xí)42013年全國課標(biāo)卷474. (2013年全國課標(biāo)卷47) The CRFs produce is “green”, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Serieswith Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavorsalso does well and is fun to

10、 taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who .A. are particular about chocolat

11、eB. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon othersD. like to try new flavorsP41定語從句Skill 3:同義詞、近義詞 作者可能會(huì)用一個(gè)近義詞或者同義詞去解釋另一個(gè)更難的詞，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近義詞往往出現(xiàn)在同一句或者同一段落中。 2.(2017全國卷29) Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they we

12、re gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. What does the underlined word “displaced” in the paragraph mean?A. Tested. B. Separa

13、ted.C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.P40另外要注意一些邏輯關(guān)系詞：because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, therefore, so that, but, however, though, fortunately, sadly.Skill 4:Practice makes perfect !P41 對點(diǎn)練習(xí)12015年全國課標(biāo)卷221. (2015年全國卷22) My color television has given me nothing but a headache. .The set worke

14、d so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all th

15、eir programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night moviesP41Summary 小結(jié)1、聯(lián)系上下文2、定義、解釋或舉例3、同義詞、近義詞4、邏輯關(guān)系詞Practice makes perfect!P61 報(bào)道類 （七）1. What did the three scientists do their experiments on? A. Plants. B. Fruit flies. C. Clocks. D. Human bodies.2. What does the un

16、derlined word “prank” in Paragragh 4 mean? A. Lie. B. Game. C. Joke. D. Puzzle.3. What can we know about Hugh Piggins and Paul Nurse? A. They will share the prize with the trio. B. They work in different fields from the trio. C. Both of them won the Nobel prize for physiology. D. Both of them thought highly of the three winners work.4. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The Nobel prizes we