高考英語復(fù)習(xí)定語從句課件

1、The Attributive Clause學(xué)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)The Attributive Clause學(xué)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)概念：用一個(gè)句子放在一個(gè)名詞或代詞的后面作定語。She is the girl whom I am looking for. 先行詞關(guān)系代詞This is the village where she grew up.先行詞關(guān)系副詞概念：用一個(gè)句子放在一個(gè)名詞或代詞的后面作定語。先行詞關(guān)系代一、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人 who，whom，that指代事物 which，that所屬關(guān)系whose，of which，of whom指地點(diǎn) where指時(shí)間 when指原因 why一、引導(dǎo)定

2、語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人 who，who指人指物主語賓語thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？指人指物主語賓語thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞在從關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定從中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定從中的成份：5.

3、His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked.7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. 5. His parents wouldnt let hi一、關(guān)系詞選擇的步驟一、關(guān)系詞選擇的步驟第一步：先判斷是什么從句一般定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“先行詞+關(guān)系代/

4、副詞+從句”。(牢固樹立這一概念后，可減少很多不該出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。)第一步：先判斷是什么從句第二步：是關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵是如何選擇關(guān)系詞。第二步：是關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞方法一依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分 關(guān)系代詞(that， which，who，whom等)主要用作主語和賓語；關(guān)系副詞(when， where，why)主要用作狀語；作定語時(shí)用whose。 方法一方法二： 完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。This is the village where I stayed last year. This is the mount

5、ain village which/that I visited last year.方法二： 完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.2、在one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，復(fù)數(shù)名詞是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.This is the mountai

6、n village which/that I visited last year.及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；1949 was the year in which譯：這是我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^的那個(gè)房子。所屬關(guān)系whose，of which，of whom用一個(gè)句子放在一個(gè)名詞或代詞的后面作定語。There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help

7、.where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）指時(shí)間 when指代人 who，whom，thatHis parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.第三步：看先行詞如選擇關(guān)系代詞：是人還是物如選擇關(guān)系副詞：地點(diǎn)時(shí)間原因（reason)關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：第三步：看先行詞 是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞1May 1 is the day _Ill never forget 2May 1 is the day_we spent together 3May 1 is the day _I joined

8、the army Athat /which Bwhen 是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞誤：This is the house where we lived in last year 正：This is the house whichthat we lived in last year 譯：這是我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^的那個(gè)房子。 誤：This is the house where we l定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞when, where, why定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞when, where, whywhen在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Ill never forget the day

9、 when I joined the league.on whichwhen在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)Ill never fwhere在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）This is the house where I lived two years ago.in whichwhere在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞（why在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+ 關(guān)系代詞which）”。Do you know the reason why she was late.for whichwhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，Do you know the

10、“of + which/whom”可用來限定名詞、代詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、數(shù)詞等。e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 二、考點(diǎn)：介詞+關(guān)系代詞“of + which/whom”可用來限定名詞、代詞、分?jǐn)?shù)1 . 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.關(guān)系代詞前介詞

11、的確定1 . 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：關(guān)系代詞The girl _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .foronThe girl _ which he had foHe referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with

12、 fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, _ all of which activities dolphins are expert.withinHe referred me to some referen2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請?bào)w會(huì)：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請?bào)w會(huì)：3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請?bào)w會(huì)：e.g. 1949 was the year in whic

13、h3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請?bào)w會(huì)：The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.This is our classroom ,_which there is a teachers desk.atin the front ofThe rate _ which wild ani1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best s

14、tudent in our class.3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?withoutaboutonfor1. The sun gives us heat and l三.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞 + of + which/whom”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds

15、of whom have been to Beijing.三.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“名詞/The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _ are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of _ was written in 1930s.There are two left, one of _ is almost finished ,and the other of _ is not quite. I have a sentence , the meaning of _ I dont un

16、derstand.whomwhichwhichwhichwhich名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+ of +which/whomThe committee consists of 20 m四. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞”型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.四. Who

17、se從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞”型，如：There are 20 students in this class, _ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whoseThere are 20 students in this 五.主語和謂語一致1、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致。例如：The boy who is standing at the door is my son.五.主語和謂語一致2、在one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，復(fù)數(shù)名詞是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：This is one of t