外研版八年級(jí)下英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

1、外研版八年級(jí)下英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件外研版八年級(jí)下英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件Module1 Feelings and impressions知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件Module1 Feelings and impressio外研版八年級(jí)下英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件Unit 1It smells delicious.知識(shí)點(diǎn)一smell的用法教材原文What a delicious smell!好香的氣味啊!smell作名詞,意為“氣味”,可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。There are various smells in the room during the hot weather.在天氣熱的時(shí)候,房間里各種氣味都

2、有。This flower hasnt much smell. 這花的香味兒不濃。Unit 1It smells delicious.知識(shí)點(diǎn)聞;聞出此時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,其后可以直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。如:Smell this and tell me what it is. 聞聞這個(gè),告訴我它是什么。聞起來此時(shí)作感官動(dòng)詞,其后可以跟形容詞作表語。如:The flower smells nice. 這朵花聞起來很香。拓展延伸smell還有如下含義和用法:聞;聞出此時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,其后可以直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。如:例(2018廣西桂林一中期中)Your cookiesdelicious. May I t

3、ry some?A.smellB.soundC.tasteD.see解析本題考查smell的用法。句意:你的餅干聞起來真香。我能嘗一些嗎?由句意可知設(shè)空處意為“聞起來”,要用smell,故答案為A。答案A例(2018廣西桂林一中期中)Your cookie知識(shí)點(diǎn)二由look歸納常見的感官動(dòng)詞教材原文Your pizza looks so nice.你的比薩餅看起來很美味。本句是主系表的結(jié)構(gòu),其中l(wèi)ook是感官動(dòng)詞,意為“看起來”,后跟形容詞作表語。You look worried.你看起來很擔(dān)心。The flower looks nice.那朵花看起來很漂亮。知識(shí)點(diǎn)二由look歸納常見的感官動(dòng)

4、詞 拓展延伸常見的感官動(dòng)詞有: 拓展延伸常見的感官動(dòng)詞有:例 (2017山東青島中考) These oranges look nice, butvery sour.A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look解析本題考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:這些橙子看起來很不錯(cuò),但嘗起來很酸。根據(jù)本題語境可知,所缺的詞是taste“嘗起來”,故答案為B。答案B例 (2017山東青島中考) These orang知識(shí)點(diǎn)三try的用法和搭配教材原文Would you like to try some? 你想要嘗一些嗎?本句中try作動(dòng)詞,意為“試;試用”,可以作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。Please

5、try this new soap. 請(qǐng)?jiān)囋囘@塊新肥皂。I dont think I can mend this watch, but Ill try. 我認(rèn)為我修不好這塊表,不過我會(huì)試一試。拓展延伸try還可以作名詞,意為“嘗試”。Do you want a try? 你想試一下嗎?知識(shí)點(diǎn)三try的用法和搭配歸納總結(jié)常見的try短語有: 歸納總結(jié)常見的try短語有:例(2018江西中考)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go andit.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try解析本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義理解

6、。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:sell賣;help幫助;produce生產(chǎn);try嘗試。根據(jù)題干中的“那家餐廳的食物很美味”可推斷,我們可以去嘗一嘗,故所缺的詞是try。答案D例(2018江西中考)The food is ver知識(shí)點(diǎn)四Im afraid+that從句教材原文Im afraid I dont like cheese.我恐怕并不喜歡奶酪。本句是“Im afraid + that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“恐怕”,其中that可以省略,該句用于委婉地拒絕別人。Im afraid I cant go to your birthday party.我恐怕不能去你的生日聚會(huì)了。歸納總結(jié)由afraid構(gòu)

7、成的短語和交際用語有:be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事;不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.擔(dān)心做某事;害怕做某事Im afraid so.恐怕是這樣。Im afraid not.恐怕不行。Im afraid (that).恐怕知識(shí)點(diǎn)四Im afraid+that從句be afWe are afraid of spiders.我們害怕蜘蛛。The girl is afraid to go out at night.那個(gè)女孩晚上不敢出去。We are afraid of falling into the

8、 river.我們害怕掉進(jìn)河里。例根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我恐怕不能和你一起去參加聚會(huì)了。 I cant go to the party with you.解析本題考查Im afraid that.的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。答案Im afraid thatWe are afraid of spiders.我們害怕蜘知識(shí)點(diǎn)五salt的含義及派生詞教材原文It might be salt!它可能是鹽!salt是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“鹽”。There is little salt in the box. Lets go and buy some. 盒子里幾乎沒有鹽了。讓我們?nèi)ベI一些吧。拓展延伸salt的形容詞是salty

9、,意為“含鹽的;咸的”。The soup is very salty. Maybe you added too much salt. 這個(gè)湯很咸。或許你加了太多鹽。知識(shí)點(diǎn)五salt的含義及派生詞例(2016山東威海中考)根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子請(qǐng)把鹽遞給我好嗎? 解析翻譯該句時(shí),“遞給”要用pass,“鹽”要用salt。答案Would you please pass some salt to me? 例(2016山東威海中考)根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子解析知識(shí)點(diǎn)六message的用法教材原文Thanks for your last message. 謝謝你的上一封郵件。message作名詞,意為“電郵信

10、息;口信;消息”。Can I take a message for him? 我能為他捎個(gè)口信嗎?拓展延伸短語:leave a message 留口信take a message for sb. 為某人捎口信Unit 2I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.知識(shí)點(diǎn)六message的用法Unit 2I fee例(2017廣西南寧四十九中第一次月考) 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞Lisa isnt at home, so I will leave her a(口信).解析本題考查message的用法。句意:莉薩不在家,所以我會(huì)給她留個(gè)口信。答案message例

11、(2017廣西南寧四十九中第一次月考) 根據(jù)句意和知識(shí)點(diǎn)七cant wait to do sth. 的用法教材原文It was great to hear from you, and I cant wait to meet you.收到你的來信太好了,我都等不及要見你了。cant wait to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“等不及做某事;迫不及待做某事”。We cant wait to have an interview with the pop star. 我們迫不及待要去采訪那位流行音樂歌星。知識(shí)點(diǎn)七cant wait to do sth. 例(2018安徽合肥五十中期中)I have

12、nt seen my grandparents for long. I cant waitthem.A.visitingB.visitC.to visitD.visits 解析句意:我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有見過我祖父母了。我迫不及待要去看望他們了。根據(jù)cant wait to do sth.的搭配可知答案為C。答案C例(2018安徽合肥五十中期中)I havent 知識(shí)點(diǎn)八when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句教材原文I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. 我希望當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,你能夠根據(jù)我的照片認(rèn)出我來。 本句結(jié)

13、構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,首先,它含有賓語從句,主句是I hope,賓語從句是you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport;該賓語從句中還含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,when是連詞,意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。It was raining when we arrived there. 我們到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候,天正在下雨。知識(shí)點(diǎn)八when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句例(2018廣東佛山順德區(qū)第14周教研聯(lián)盟)What were you doingI knocked at the door?I was sleeping. A.unlessB.onceC.w

14、henD.if解析本題考查連詞的用法。結(jié)合本題語境可知,問句問的是“當(dāng)我敲門的時(shí)候你正在做什么”,表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”要用when,故答案為C。答案C例(2018廣東佛山順德區(qū)第14周教研聯(lián)盟)解析本知識(shí)點(diǎn)九spend 的用法和句式教材原文I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school.我上學(xué)時(shí)把很多時(shí)間都花在了和我的朋友們演奏古典音樂上本句是sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.的句式,意為“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”,注意spend要和doing sth.搭配,不能和to

15、do sth.搭配。Mike spent two hours finishing his homework. 邁克花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成了他的家庭作業(yè)。注意spend的主語是人,可以表示“花時(shí)間”,也可以表示“花錢”,spend除了可以和doing sth.搭配之外,還可以和介詞on搭配。知識(shí)點(diǎn)九spend 的用法和句式They spent two days on their new project.他們?cè)谛马?xiàng)目上花了兩天時(shí)間。 My sister often spends her money on fine clothes.我姐姐經(jīng)常把錢花在漂亮衣服上。例(2017黑龍江哈爾濱中考)My favo

16、rite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we canin our spare time.A.readB.to readC.reading解析本題考查固定搭配。spend some time doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。答案CThey spent two days on their n知識(shí)點(diǎn)十proud 的用法和搭配教材原文My brother is in the school tennis teamIm very proud of him!我哥哥是校網(wǎng)球隊(duì)隊(duì)員我為他感到非常驕傲!本句

17、中的proud意為“感到自豪的;感到驕傲的”,可構(gòu)成be proud of短語,意為“為感到驕傲”。They are very proud of their daughter.他們?yōu)樗麄兊呐畠焊械椒浅ｒ湴痢Ｍ卣寡由靊e proud of和take pride in是同義表達(dá),兩者都表示“為感到驕傲”。pride為名詞,意為“自豪;驕傲”,注意它們所搭配的介詞不同。知識(shí)點(diǎn)十proud 的用法和搭配We take pride in/are proud of our great motherland.我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮淖鎳?guó)感到驕傲。例(2018浙江嘉興七校期中聯(lián)考)根據(jù)首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞My p

18、arents are p of me because I saved a little boy.解析本題考查proud的寫法。根據(jù)題干中的“因?yàn)槲揖攘艘粋€(gè)小男孩”可推斷,我的父母為我感到自豪,故所缺的詞是proud。答案proudWe take pride in/are proud of 知識(shí)點(diǎn)十一nervous 的用法教材原文I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.我說中文時(shí)覺得緊張nervous作形容詞,意為“焦慮不安的;神經(jīng)緊張的”。We feel nervous because of tomorrows exam.我們因?yàn)槊魈斓目荚嚩械骄o張。知識(shí)點(diǎn)十一

19、nervous 的用法例(2017陜西西安西北大學(xué)附中期中)Linda is shy. She always feelswhen she speaks in front of people.A.relaxedB.nervousC.properD.clear解析根據(jù)題干中的“琳達(dá)很害羞”可推斷,她在人前說話的時(shí)候總是覺得很緊張,故所缺的詞是nervous。答案B例(2017陜西西安西北大學(xué)附中期中)Linda i知識(shí)點(diǎn)十二“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)教材原文Im always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the right way.當(dāng)

20、我不知道怎樣以正確的方式做事時(shí),我總是很難過本句中的how to do things是“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu),作know的賓語。Can you tell me how to use the camera?你能告訴我怎樣使用這個(gè)照相機(jī)嗎?知識(shí)點(diǎn)十二“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)We are talking about how to get there.=We are talking about how we can get there.我們正在討論怎樣到達(dá)那里。拓展延伸拓展延伸例(2018山東濟(jì)南長(zhǎng)清區(qū)期中)改為同義句I want to learn about how I can c

21、are for animals.I want to learn about how for animals.解析本題考查“how to do sth.”和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句之間的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。答案to care 例(2018山東濟(jì)南長(zhǎng)清區(qū)期中)改為同義句解析本題知識(shí)點(diǎn)十三Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.的句式教材原文It is polite for people to say “thank you” very often, even to their family members. 對(duì)人們來說,經(jīng)常說“謝謝你”是有禮貌的,甚至對(duì)他們的家庭成員說也是一樣。本句是“Its+ad

22、j.+for sb.+to do sth.”的句式。其中It是形式主語,真正的主語是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式。Its important for us to learn English well. 對(duì)我們來說學(xué)好英語是很重要的。Unit 3Language in use知識(shí)點(diǎn)十三Its+adj.+for sb.+to Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.該句式常用于表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn)。形容詞常為表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy、hard、difficult、interesting、impossible等Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.該句式常用于表示人物的性格、

23、品德。形容詞常為表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如good、kind、nice、clever、foolish等辨析“Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”和“Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的區(qū)別Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.該句Its very hard for him to learn two languages. 對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門語言是很難的。 Its very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。易錯(cuò)提醒巧辨for 與of:用介詞后面的代詞或名詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個(gè)句子。如

24、果道理上通順則用of,不通順則用for。Its kind of you to help me with my English. 你幫我學(xué)英語,你真是太好了。You are kind to help me with my English. (通順)Its very hard for him to lear例(2017湖南益陽中考) Its necessary for youthe classroom clean, class.A.keepB.keepingC.to keep解析根據(jù)本題語境可知,對(duì)你們來說,保持教室的干凈是必要的。根據(jù)“Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的句

25、式結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為C。答案C例(2017湖南益陽中考) Its necessa表示感覺和知覺的系動(dòng)詞本模塊的語法重點(diǎn)是表示感覺和知覺的系動(dòng)詞,即“感官動(dòng)詞”。常見的感官動(dòng)詞有:The old man sitting on the park bench looks familiar.坐在公園長(zhǎng)凳上的那個(gè)老人看上去很面熟。感官動(dòng)詞含義對(duì)應(yīng)的感覺器官look看起來eye眼睛sound聽起來ear耳朵smell聞起來nose鼻子taste嘗起來mouth嘴巴feel摸起來hand手表示感覺和知覺的系動(dòng)詞本模塊的語法重點(diǎn)是表示感覺和知覺的系動(dòng)The piece of music sounds very b

26、eautiful.那首樂曲聽起來很動(dòng)聽。The chocolate cake smells sweet.這塊巧克力蛋糕聞起來很香。The chicken soup tastes delicious.雞湯嘗起來很美味。The stone feels hard.這塊石頭摸起來很硬。The piece of music sounds very例(2018福建中考)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes, the folk songsnice.A.soundB.smellC.look解析本題考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法。主語是the folk songs“民歌”,由此可知對(duì)應(yīng)的感

27、官動(dòng)詞是sound“聽起來”,故答案為A。答案A例(2018福建中考)Do you enjoy Cspend、take、cost與payShe spent two days (in) finishing making the model plane.她花了兩天時(shí)間做好了那架飛機(jī)模型。She spent 100 yuan on a new dress.她花100元買了一條新連衣裙。spend可以表示“花時(shí)間”,也可以表示“花錢”,主語是人。常見句型是“sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth./doing sth.”take常用于表示“花時(shí)間”。常見句型是“It t

28、akes sb. some time to do sth.”cost常用于表示“花錢”,主語多是事或物。常見句型是“sth. cost(s) sb. some money”pay常用于表示“花錢”,主語是人,和介詞for搭配。常見句型是“sb. pay(s) some money for sth.”spend、take、cost與payShe spent tIt took me half an hour to clean the classroom.我花了半個(gè)小時(shí)打掃教室。The bike cost me 500 yuan.那輛自行車花了我500元。You need to pay 200 yu

29、an for the books.你需要為那些書支付200元。It took me half an hour to cle例(2017四川涼山州中考)Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!Thank you. I bought it two days ago. Itme$50.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent解析根據(jù)本題語境可知,那件毛衣花了我50美元,第二個(gè)It指代的是“我的毛衣”,根據(jù)“sth. cost(s) sb. some money”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為B。答案B例(2017四川涼山州中考)Wow, your sModule2 Exp

30、eriences知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件Module2 Experiences知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件外研版八年級(jí)下英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件Unit 1Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.知識(shí)點(diǎn)一competition的用法教材原文Im entering a competition.我正在報(bào)名參加一個(gè)比賽。competition作名詞,意為“比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。enter a competition意為“(報(bào)名)參加比賽”。I havent entered any singing competitions before.我以前沒有參加過任何唱歌比賽。拓展延伸同根詞:comp

31、ete v.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)I dont want to compete with anyone. 我不想和任何人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Unit 1Ive also entered lots 例(2017天津薊州區(qū)期中) Tom has got a camera in the school photo.A.competitionB.conditionC.environmentD.message解析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:competition比賽;condition狀況;environ-ment環(huán)境;message口信。結(jié)合本題語境可知,湯姆在學(xué)校攝影比賽中獲得了一臺(tái)照相機(jī),故答案為A。答案A例(2017天津薊州區(qū)期

32、中) Tom has got知識(shí)點(diǎn)二現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法教材原文Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前得過獎(jiǎng)嗎?本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句,結(jié)構(gòu)為“Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他?”。它有兩種答語形式,肯定答語是“Yes, 主語+have/has.”,否定答語是“No, 主語+havent/hasnt.”。Have you watered the flowers? 你給花澆過水了嗎?Yes, I have. 是的,我澆過了。拓展延伸現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”。We have

33、 already cleaned the classroom. Now its clean. 我們已經(jīng)打掃過教室了?，F(xiàn)在它很干凈。知識(shí)點(diǎn)二現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法例(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特十一中三月月考)句型轉(zhuǎn)換She read the book last week.(用ever改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))Sheeverthe book.解析現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”。主語是She,第一空要用has;第二空要用read的過去分詞。答案has;read例(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特十一中三月月考)句型轉(zhuǎn)換解知識(shí)點(diǎn)三dream的用法教材原文Ive always wanted to go on a

34、dream holiday. 我一直以來都想有個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的假期。dream可以作名詞,意為“夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想”;也可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“做夢(mèng);夢(mèng)見;夢(mèng)想”。It was only a dream, after all. 這終究只是一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)。He dreams of being a pilot. 他夢(mèng)想成為一名飛行員。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三dream的用法拓展延伸短語:dream of/about 夢(mèng)想The boy is always dreaming of traveling around the world. 那個(gè)男孩一直夢(mèng)想環(huán)游世界。例(2018四川德陽中考)根據(jù)漢語意思寫單詞If you work hard, yo

35、ur(夢(mèng)想)can come true. 解析本題考查dream的寫法。句意:如果你努力工作,你的夢(mèng)想就能實(shí)現(xiàn)。答案dream拓展延伸短語:dream of/about 夢(mèng)想例知識(shí)點(diǎn)四afford的用法教材原文But I cant afford it. 但是我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。afford作動(dòng)詞,意為“(有財(cái)力)買得起;付得起;承擔(dān)得起”。In the past, my parents couldnt even afford a new refrigerator. 在過去,我父母甚至買不起一臺(tái)新冰箱。拓展延伸短語:afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事We cant afford to g

36、o abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢去國(guó)外。知識(shí)點(diǎn)四afford的用法例(2018廣西柳州柳江區(qū)期中)根據(jù)漢語意思寫單詞Bill goes to work by bus because he cant(買得起)a car now. 解析本題考查afford的寫法。句意:比爾乘公共汽車去上班,因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在買不起汽車。答案afford 例(2018廣西柳州柳江區(qū)期中)根據(jù)漢語意思寫單詞解知識(shí)點(diǎn)五make up的短語搭配教材原文You can make it up.你可以編(一個(gè)故事)。本句中的make up是固定搭配,意為“創(chuàng)作;編寫”。The writer is go

37、od at making up stories.那位作家擅長(zhǎng)編故事。歸納總結(jié)make up還有如下含義:組成;構(gòu)成Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.六位婦女和十九位男士組成了這個(gè)委員會(huì)。化妝;上妝It took her more than an hour to make herself up.她花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)打扮。知識(shí)點(diǎn)五make up的短語搭配組成;構(gòu)成Six w例(2018天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)期末)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子那個(gè)小男孩喜歡編故事。The little boy likes stories.解析本題考查make up的短語搭配。

38、make up表示“創(chuàng)作;編寫”;like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,故答案為making up。答案making up例(2018天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)期末)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子解知識(shí)點(diǎn)六invite sb. to do sth.的用法教材原文I hope I will win,then I will invite you to come with me.我希望我能贏,然后我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你和我一起去。invite sb. to do sth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。She invited me to play chess with her.她邀請(qǐng)我和她一起下國(guó)際象棋。歸納延伸派生詞:invit

39、ation n. 邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬Thank you for your invitation. 謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)六invite sb. to do sth.的例(2018廣東佛山順德區(qū)第14周教研聯(lián)盟測(cè)試)Tony hopes he will win the writing competition, then he will invite Sally around the world with him.A.goesB.to goC.goingD.went解析根據(jù)invite sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”的固定搭配可知答案為B。答案B例(2018廣東佛山順德區(qū)第14周教研聯(lián)盟測(cè)試

40、)To知識(shí)點(diǎn)七過去分詞(短語)作后置定語時(shí)的用法教材原文The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Days! 一等獎(jiǎng)僅僅是一本名叫八十天環(huán)游地球的書!本句中的called Around the World in 80 Days是過去分詞短語,作后置定語修飾the book。此處called表示“被稱為”。當(dāng)過去分詞(短語)作后置定語時(shí),與所修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。It is a bridge built by the local villagers.這是一座由當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠ㄔ斓臉?。知識(shí)點(diǎn)七過去分詞(短語)作后置定語

41、時(shí)的用法例用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Have you read the novel(call)The Old Man and the Sea? 解析本題考查過去分詞短語作后置定語時(shí)的用法。句意:你看過那本名叫老人與海的小說了嗎?此處所缺的詞是called“被稱為;被叫作”。答案called例用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空解析本題考查過去分詞短語作后置定Unit 2They have seen the Pyramids.知識(shí)點(diǎn)八“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)教材原文At the moment,Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt,one of

42、the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.目前Mike和Clare在埃及的開羅非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。該結(jié)構(gòu)是最高級(jí)的?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu),意為“最的之一”,注意該結(jié)構(gòu)中要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。I think basketball is one of the most exciting sports in the world. 我覺得籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是世界上最令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。Unit 2They have seen the Pyra例(2018湖南邵陽中考)Guangzhou is one of cities in China.A.the biggestB.bigC

43、.bigger解析本題考查含最高級(jí)的句式?！皁ne of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最的之一”。答案A例(2018湖南邵陽中考)Guangzhou is 知識(shí)點(diǎn)九move的用法教材原文They moved here with their parents two years ago.他們兩年前和父母一起搬到了這里。move作動(dòng)詞,意為“搬家”,此時(shí)move是不及物動(dòng)詞。They are going to move to London.他們打算搬到倫敦去。歸納總結(jié)move還有如下含義和用法:v.移動(dòng);改變的位置Could you please move your bike? 請(qǐng)你

44、移動(dòng)一下你的自行車,好嗎?v.使感動(dòng)I was moved by her story.我被她的故事感動(dòng)了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)九move的用法v.移動(dòng);改變的位置Cou例根據(jù)首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞They didnt want to live in the city.They wanted to mto a small village.解析本題考查move的寫法。句意:他們不想在城市里住了。他們想搬到一個(gè)小村莊去。故填move。答案move例根據(jù)首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞解析本題考查move的寫法知識(shí)點(diǎn)十send sb. to do sth.的搭配教材原文The company has offices in

45、 many countries, and it has sent Pe-ter to work in Germany, France and China before.該公司在很多國(guó)家都有辦事處,彼得曾被派往德國(guó)、法國(guó)和中國(guó)工作過。本句中的sent Peter to work.屬于send sb. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“派遣某人去做某事”,其中send表示“派遣;打發(fā)”。My father sent me to post the letter. 我爸爸派我去寄信。知識(shí)點(diǎn)十send sb. to do sth.的搭配 拓展延伸有些動(dòng)詞后要加動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的此類搭配有:

46、拓展延伸有些動(dòng)詞后要加動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的此例根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子老板派我爸爸去紐約出差了。The boss sent my father to New York on business.解析本題考查send sb. to do sth.的固定搭配。答案to go例根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子解析本題考查send sb. to知識(shí)點(diǎn)十一have been to的用法教材原文They have been to many interesting places.他們?nèi)ミ^很多有趣的地方。have been to表示“去過某地”,強(qiáng)調(diào)去過某地,且已經(jīng)回來。They have been to Sanya

47、 three times. 他們?nèi)ミ^三亞三次了。辨析have been to、have gone to和have been in have been to已經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來have gone to已經(jīng)去某地了,現(xiàn)在仍然在某地或在途中have been in表示“在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,可以和時(shí)間段搭配知識(shí)點(diǎn)十一have been to的用法have bI have been to Nanjing twice.我已經(jīng)去過南京兩次了。My father isnt at home.He has gone to London.我爸爸不在家。他去倫敦了。They have been in the

48、village for five days. 他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)村莊待了五天了。I have been to Nanjing twice.例(2017廣東汕頭潮南區(qū)五月月考)Hello! Could I speak to Lily?Sorry, she is not in. SheShanghai.A.have been toB.have gone toC.has been toD.has gone to解析先根據(jù)主語She可排除A和B;根據(jù)本題語境可知,莉莉不在家,她去上海了,目前還沒有回來,故has gone to符合題意。答案 D例(2017廣東汕頭潮南區(qū)五月月考)Hello! 知識(shí)點(diǎn)十二so

49、far的用法教材原文So far they have learnt to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic.到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了說德語、法語、漢語和阿拉伯語。so far表示“到目前為止”,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。We have learned about 3,000 words so far.到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約3,000個(gè)單詞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)十二so far的用法例(2018山東濰坊濱海開發(fā)區(qū)期中)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Mo Yan (write)many books so far.解析本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)so far可知要用現(xiàn)在完成

50、時(shí),故答案為has written。答案has written例(2018山東濰坊濱海開發(fā)區(qū)期中)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形知識(shí)點(diǎn)十三miss的用法教材原文They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US.他們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟加信笥?但他們也想念他們?cè)诿绹?guó)的朋友。miss是動(dòng)詞,意為“想念;懷念;惦念”,是及物動(dòng)詞。I missed you very much while you were away.你不在的時(shí)候我非常想念你。歸納總結(jié)miss作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還有如下含義和用法:未擊中;未抓住He shot

51、 at the bird but missed.他朝那只鳥射擊但是未打中。錯(cuò)過;未趕上He got up late and missed the train.他起晚了,錯(cuò)過了火車。知識(shí)點(diǎn)十三miss的用法未擊中;未抓住He shot例(2016湖北孝感中考)Dontthe chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow解析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:guess猜測(cè);miss錯(cuò)過;remember記得;allow允許。結(jié)合本題語境可知選B。答案B例(2016湖北孝感中考)Dontth知識(shí)點(diǎn)十

52、四count down的用法教材原文They are counting down the days.他們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)。count down是固定搭配,意為“倒數(shù),倒計(jì)時(shí)”。其中count是動(dòng)詞,意為“數(shù);清點(diǎn)”。We are counting down the days to the end of this tour.我們這次旅行已經(jīng)在倒計(jì)時(shí)了,快要結(jié)束了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)十四count down的用法例(2017天津紅橋區(qū)期中) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子在開始之前,在心里倒數(shù)十秒。 10 seconds in your heart before it starts.解析本題考查count down的短語搭配

53、。答案Count down例(2017天津紅橋區(qū)期中) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子解Unit 3Language in use知識(shí)點(diǎn)十五before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句教材原文They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down.在他們不得不下來之前,他們只在山頂待了大約十五分鐘。本句是含時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,主句是They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit,從句是before they had to co

54、me down,before是連詞,意為“在之前”。You should turn off the lights before you leave the room.在你離開房間之前,你應(yīng)該把燈都關(guān)了。Unit 3Language in use知識(shí)點(diǎn)十五例根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子在你離開北京之前,請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。Please give me a call Beijing.解析本題考查before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法。答案before you leave例根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子解析本題考查before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響

55、,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。They have already swept the floor.他們已經(jīng)掃過地了。I have been a teacher for two years.我已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師兩年了。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他否定句主語+havent/hasnt+過去分詞+其他一般疑問句Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他肯定答語Yes,主語+have/has否定答語No,主語+havent/hasnt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)肯定句主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他I have cleaned the room.我已經(jīng)打掃過房間

56、了。I havent cleaned the room.我沒有打掃房間。Have you cleaned the room?你打掃房間了嗎?Yes,I have.是的,我打掃過了。No,I havent.不,我沒有打掃。I have cleaned the room.我已經(jīng)打掃過例(2017安徽合肥瑤海區(qū)期中)Have youyour homework, Tom?Yes, Mum. Iit an hour ago.A.finish; finishedB.finished; finishedC.finished; have finishedD.finish; finish解析根據(jù)開頭處的Have

57、可知,問句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故第一空要用過去分詞finished;根據(jù)an hour ago可知答語時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故第二空要用過去式finished。答案B例(2017安徽合肥瑤海區(qū)期中)Have you3. 過去分詞的變化 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的變化是規(guī)則的,即以-ed結(jié)尾。還有一部分動(dòng)詞的過去分詞變化是不規(guī)則的。常見的有:原形過去式過去分詞bewas;werebeeneatateeatengivegavegivenseesawseenthinkthoughtthoughtdrinkdrankdrunkflyflewflownreadreadreadtaketooktakenwrite

58、wrotewritten3. 過去分詞的變化原形過去式過去分詞bewas;werebwin與beat Which side won the football match? 哪隊(duì)贏了足球賽?We beat them by score 2 to 1.我們以2比1戰(zhàn)勝了他們。win意為“贏得;獲勝”,表示“贏得”比賽、競(jìng)賽、獎(jiǎng)牌、獎(jiǎng)杯等,通常和match、competition、game、medal、prize等搭配beat意為“打敗;戰(zhàn)勝”,表示“打敗”對(duì)手,和表示人、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等的詞搭配win與beat Which side won the f例(2018廣西柳州期末)The cute mous

59、e alwaysthe cat in the car-toon Tom and Jerry.A.winsB.beatsC.beat解析本題考查win和beat的區(qū)別。主語是The cute mouse,它屬于第三人稱單數(shù),先排除C;句意:在動(dòng)畫片貓和老鼠中,那只可愛的老鼠總是能夠打敗那只貓。表示“打敗”,再根據(jù)后面的the cat可知,所缺的詞是beats。答案B例(2018廣西柳州期末)The cute mousfor example與such as Many great men have risen from poverty, for example, Lincoln. 許多偉人從貧困中崛

60、起,例如林肯。I like to eat different kinds of fruits, such as apples, pears, and bananas. 我喜歡吃不同種類的水果,比如蘋果、梨和香蕉。for example同for instance,用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況,一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例such as表示“比如;例如”,一般用于列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子for example與such as Many grea例(2018天津薊州區(qū)第四聯(lián)合學(xué)區(qū)第二次月考)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 許多學(xué)生有愛好,例如讀書和繪畫。Many students have hobbi