山西省長(zhǎng)治市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題23. May I use your bicycle? _. Its in the yard.A. Come on B. It depends C. Thats all right D. Go ahead 參考答案：D略2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.A. graduated B. has graduatedC. had been graduating D. had graduated參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。

2、句意：到Jack從英國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)回國(guó)，他的兒子也大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。介詞by the time意為“到末為止”，通常要和完成時(shí)連用，如果后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間，要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；如果接過去時(shí)間，要個(gè)過去完成時(shí)連用。句中“Jack returned home from England”表示過去時(shí)間，主句要用過去完成時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。3. he visited the new school, he showed great interest in everything he saw.A. Its the first time B. For the first time C. The first time D. A

3、t first參考答案：C4. It was not she took off her glasses I realized she was a famous star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then參考答案：B略5. 34 How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday? _I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents AIt couldnt be better BI have no id

4、ea CGood luck to me DIt couldnt be worse參考答案：D略6. When working in that company, Jack found _ a pleasure to work with his department chief.A.that B.this C.it D.himself參考答案：C7. Lifes like a play: It is not the length but the excellence of the acting that _.A. functions B. stresses C. counts D. minds參考

5、答案：C8. Poor Steven! I could hardly recognize him just now! _. He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither 參考答案：D9. You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand參考答案：B10. _we a

6、re worried about is that air pollution is becoming much heavier in Han Dan.A. ItB. WhatC. WhyD. Which參考答案：B略11. China insists that the relevant sides sit down and exchange views _breaking the deadlock to push ahead with trade talks.A. in charge of B. with the assistance ofC. in honour of D. with the

7、 intention of參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。A. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理； B. with the assistance of在-的幫助下；C. in honour of為紀(jì)念-； D. with the intention of抱有-的目的。句意：中方堅(jiān)持有關(guān)各方坐下來交換意見，打破僵局，推動(dòng)貿(mào)易談判向前發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。12. He is always late for school since his parents divorced, and every time he _ a believable enough excuse.Amakes up Bm

8、akes outCmakes off Dmakes with參考答案：Amake up“編造(說法、解釋)等”，符合題意。13. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Brazil for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious參考答案：B試題分析：考查 so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，且

9、 so.放于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。14. I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我擔(dān)心我會(huì)錯(cuò)過重要的演講。哦，這就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因嗎？分析句子以及上下句的時(shí)態(tài)，可以判斷出本句為一般過去時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。15. _around Tiananmen Square, the tourists were taken

10、to see the Palace Museum.A. showing B. Having been shown C. Being shown D. Having shown參考答案：B16. _ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. What B. As C. Which D. It參考答案：A17. This dictionary is_ to my translation, but that one is_. A. a great help ; of no use B. very helpful;

11、of no any use C. great help; helpless D. important; of few importance參考答案：A略18. I think it is time for me to _and let a younger person become chairman. A. put aside B. set aside C. lay aside D. step aside 參考答案：D19. The young man who was set free from prison has completely and proved to be a good man

12、.A. formed B. performedC. informed D. reformed參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)從監(jiān)獄里被釋放出來的年輕人完全改造了，證明是個(gè)好人。A. formed形成；B. performed表演；C. informed告知；D. reformed改正。根據(jù)語境，故選D。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)“有聲讀物”(audio books)的圖表及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。91.An audio book is a recording of a text being read. Audio books are consi

13、dered a valuable tool. Digital innovation isnt just changing the way audio books are created, packaged and sold. Its starting to reshape the way readers consume literature.Like many young people, Tony Chou, a 25-year-old software engineer in Shanghai, never used to read much. He barely cracked a boo

14、k in college and would read one or two a year on vacation, at most. But in the past year, hes finished 10 books. He listens to audio in pieces throughout the day on his iPhone during his morning workout, on his 20-minute-trip to work, and while hes cooking dinner or cleaning up. Before he falls asle

15、ep, he switches to an e-book of the same story on his Kindle, and starts reading right where the narrator left off.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約 30 個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.分析有聲讀物受歡迎的原因(不少于兩點(diǎn))；3.聯(lián)系實(shí)際，談?wù)勀阍敢庾x傳統(tǒng)讀物還是有聲讀物，并簡(jiǎn)述理由。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3，不必寫標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_參考答案：Nowadays, many users

16、 have developed a habit of listening to audio books. As a result, the audio book market has enjoyed a rapid expansion compared to last few years.There are a variety of reasons accounting for this trend. Firstly, the great convenience brought about by listening to audio books makes them appealing to

17、many people. People can enjoy books regardless of time, location or noise. Secondly, audio books are easily available because people are allowed to download audio books free online. Last but not least, for those with special needs, such as the blind, audio books can just satisfy their needs.As for m

18、e, however, I prefer to read print books. Reading can offer me unique experiences. I can read at my own pace and stop whenever I want to reflect on the interesting part before I go on. Despite the great convenience of audio books, print books are always my first choice.【詳解】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。共分兩個(gè)任務(wù)。1.用約 30

19、個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.分析有聲讀物受歡迎的原因(不少于兩點(diǎn))；3.聯(lián)系實(shí)際，談?wù)勀阍敢庾x傳統(tǒng)讀物還是有聲讀物，并簡(jiǎn)述理由。注意完成第一任務(wù)時(shí)，語言使用應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確、到位。在第二個(gè)任務(wù)中，應(yīng)涵蓋題目所列出的要點(diǎn)。本文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。寫作過程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語和句型，主意行文的連貫和邏輯性?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。文章主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言準(zhǔn)確，簡(jiǎn)潔，符合題目要求。同時(shí)，文章使用了高級(jí)句子。Firstly, the great convenience brought about by listening to audio books makes them appe

20、aling to many people. People can enjoy books regardless of time, location or noise.句中使用過去分詞作后置定語，且as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。21. 假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上, 你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助：Grown-up Post at 11-11-2016 23:11Hi, everyone , Im 17 years old but my parents continue to treat me as a seven-year-old. What should I d

21、o ?請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示回信告訴對(duì)方你的看法，提出至少兩點(diǎn)建議并寄語對(duì)方。要求：1. 短文詞數(shù)120字左右（不含已寫好的部分）。2. 內(nèi)容充實(shí), 結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 語意連貫。3. 書寫必須清晰、易于識(shí)別、卷面整潔。 Hi, Grown-up,Hows everything going? I read about your trouble on the Internet. Now Im writing about it. Sincerely yours,Li Hua參考答案：Hi, Grown-up,Hows everything going? I read about your trouble on t

22、he Internet. Now Im writing about it. As an adolescent of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is anything but rare among us teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt our parents, after all, theyre the ones who give us selfless love. So here

23、are some suggestions for you.First, its advisable to talk more with your parents. Heart to heart talks are not only a means of knowing them and avoiding misunderstanding but also opportunities to let them know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things. They are also a perfect way to learn how t

24、o love them in return, helping you understand each other better. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to them that you are already a “grown-up”. Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking, which actually is the right way to

25、 show your respect and love as well as sense of responsibility.Hope my ideas will work out .Best wishes!Sincerely yours,Li Hua【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見的短語after all畢竟；avoid doing 避免做某事；in return反過來；However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt our parents這個(gè)句子that引導(dǎo)anything的定語從句；First, its advisab

26、le to talk more with your parents這個(gè)句子it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面不定式；三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him “the FC” for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him

27、. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.“Your request is out of the question,” the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.“And why do you want t

28、o do that?” the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. “Because more and more people are listening to my departments programmes. Theres great demand for them,” he answered.The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident (自信). Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.The FC looked at it in silence. The figures (數(shù)字) proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. “Well,”he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.”Robert noticed th