山西省長治市武鄉(xiāng)縣第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長治市武鄉(xiāng)縣第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. “ On no account” , the teacher said, “_ open in day and night. ”A. the door to the basement is to be leftB. the door to the basement was to be leftC. is the door to the basement to be leftD. was the door to the basement to be left參考答案：C2. （2016江蘇）His comprehensive

2、 surveys have provided the most _statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicit B. ambiguousC. original D. arbitrary參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。形容詞explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，專制的；句意：對于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù)，他的綜合調(diào)查提供了最清晰的說明。故A正確。3. The old man came _ to th

3、e railway station, only _ the train was slowly pulling out of the station. A. and ran; found B. running; finding C. running; to find D. to run; finding參考答案：C 解析：running為伴隨狀語，only to find表示意想不到的結(jié)果。4. He devoted all his time _ he could spare _ his blog(博客).A. /; write B. that ; to writingC. which ; wr

4、iting D. that ; to write參考答案：B5. Thanks to drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, South Korean TV dramas have attracted wider audienceAthe; theBa；a C a; the D a; /參考答案：B6. According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. may B. can C. would D. should參考答案

5、：D解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“按照空中交通規(guī)則，你應(yīng)當(dāng)在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”，所以只有should(應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng))符合題意。7. Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.A. consideratelyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. considerably參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于改革開放，我們的生活條件，毫無疑問，在過去的幾十年里有了很大的改善。A.

6、 considerately體諒地； B. approximately大約；C. appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；D. considerably相當(dāng)?shù)?，故選D。8. At this time next week _ the English Channel.A. Ill cross B. Ill be crossing C. Im to cross D. Im going to cross參考答案：B9. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishing anything.A. that B. w

7、hen C. where D. why參考答案：D略10. -Have you received any phone calls from your sister?-Not yet, but we _ to get in touch with her ever since she left us.A. have tried B. tried C. are trying D. have been trying 參考答案：D11. The proposal that they raised at the meeting is that it was about time that weup a b

8、ranch in town as the first step of our expansion.A.openB.openedC.would openD.had opened參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意:他們在會議上提出的建議是,我們是時(shí)候在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)開辦一家分店來作為我們擴(kuò)張的第一步了。在it is/was(about/high) time that.句式中,that從句中的謂語動詞可用did或should+動詞原形,且should不可省略,因此選B。12. Anywhere Australians get together, the conversation quickly turns t

9、o sport. It can be an of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams.A. appointmentB. assistanceC. analysisD.ambition參考答案：C13. I cant say which wine is beatits a (n) of personal taste. Aaffair Bevent Cmatte

10、r Dvariety 參考答案：C 解析：matter意為“事件,問題”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“I cant say which wine is best”可判斷出哪種酒最好,因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)人口味的問題。affair意為“事務(wù),事件,私事”；event意為“事件,事變,結(jié)果,活動,精力,競賽”；variety意為“變化,多樣性,種種,品種,種類”。14. Nobody thought we could win this tournament but we kept faith in ourselves and made _ to the top. A. ourselves B. us C. that

11、D. it 參考答案：D15. Children are of understanding the message of traditional festival if told in a way they can grasp A . capable Bconvinced Cpositive Dtired參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton,Ohio.I was the youngest son,with four brothers and four sisters,plus a girl my folks took

12、 in.By the late 60s,most of us were 41 and had families of our own.One day, 42 we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall,Dad mentioned hed 43 wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard.Mom agreed that they were pretty.Like many parents,mine were 44 to shop for something,so I 45 thi

13、s was a great 46 to get them something theyd appreciate.I also thought if they wanted one tree,two would be even better.I 47 the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 48 -but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand.In northern Ohio,we dont plant maple trees at Christmas,so we dec

14、ided to surprise Mom and Dad with a 49 Christmas in October before the ground froze.We asked my aunt 50 shed help us with the deception（欺騙）,and she called my parents in 51 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into 52 ,planning a big holiday turkey dinner.O

15、n the 53 Sunday,we all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pickup truck,I 54 as Santa Claus.Then off we went,nine or 10 cars 55 with people and food,plus the pickup.When the caravan（隊(duì)伍） 56 my folks house,Dad came rushing out of the back door, convinced something was 57 .He and Mom were 58 when

16、 we told them why we were there.When Christmas 59 ,of course,we couldnt go to our parents house empty handed,so Mom and Dad got double presents that year.Almost half a century later,I still drive by the old farmstead（農(nóng)莊）and smile when I see those big,handsome 60 and remember giving a special gift to

17、 special people on Christmas in October.41.A.divorced B.married C.born D.friendly42.A.once B.since C.while D.if43.A.casually B.occasionally C.hardly D.always44.A.hard B.convenient C.available D.anxious45.A.performed B.figured C.promoted D.guaranteed46.A.opportunity B.performance C.permission D.acces

18、s47.A.watched B.checked C.noticed D.tested48.A.account B.acquire C.afford D.advocate49.A.common B.usual C.ordinary D.special50.A.if B.why C.that D.what51.A.detail B.surprise C.advance D.excitement52.A.fashion B.direction C.instruction D.action53.A.greeting B.adjusted C.chosen D.predicted54.A.looked

19、up B.took up C.turned up D.dressed up55.A.covered B.loaded C.surrounded D.crowded56.A.arrived at B.reached for C.left for D.headed for57.A.adequate B.wrong C.beautiful D.invisible58.A.amazed B.delighted C.amused D.confused59.A.faded away B.turned around C.rolled away D.rolled around60.A.folks B.pick

20、ups C.trees D.trucks參考答案：41-45.BCDAB 46-50.ABCDA 51-55.CDCDB 56-60.ABADC試題分析：本文主要講了我和姐姐們給了父母一個(gè)特殊的圣誕禮物，并講述了如何瞞著父母，和姐姐們一起買樹，送給父母。41.B 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.divorced 離婚； B.married 結(jié)婚；C.born 出生； D.friendly友好的。句意：我們中大多數(shù)都結(jié)婚了，有了自己的家庭。故選B。42.C 考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A.once一次；B.since 自從； C.while當(dāng)；D.if如果。句意：當(dāng)我們在初秋拜訪我們的父母時(shí)。故選C

21、。43.D 考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.casually 偶然；B.occasionally 偶爾； C.hardly 幾乎不； D.always總是。句意：父親提到他總是想在院子里種深紅色的楓葉樹。故選D。44.A 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.hard 艱難；B.convenient方便的； C.available 有空閑的；D.anxious焦慮的。句意：和其他人的父母一樣，我的父母很難購物買些東西了。故選A。45.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.performed 表演； B.figured 想；C.promoted 提高；D.guaranteed保證。句意：我想這是一個(gè)好的機(jī)會能

22、讓他們有可欣賞的東西。故選B。46.A 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.opportunity 機(jī)會；B.performance 表演； C.permission 允許；D.access進(jìn)入。這里指的是一個(gè)好的機(jī)會。故選A。47.B 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.watched 觀察； B.checked 檢查，查閱；C.noticed注意；D.tested測試。句意：我在工作的時(shí)候看了一下價(jià)格。故選B。52.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.fashion時(shí)尚；B.direction 方向；C.instruction 指導(dǎo)； D.action行為。句意：然后我的姐姐和姐夫們開始行動。故選D。53

23、.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.greeting 打招呼；B.adjusted 調(diào)整；C.chosen 選擇；D.predicted預(yù)言。句意：在選擇好的那一天。故選C。54.D考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.looked up 向上看； B.took up 從事；C.turned up 出現(xiàn)； D.dressed up打扮。句意：我打扮的像圣誕老人。故選D。55.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.covered覆蓋；B.loaded 負(fù)荷，載； C.surrounded 環(huán)繞；D.crowded擁擠的。句意：十九量車上載這人和食物。故選B。56.A考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.arri

24、ved at 到達(dá)； B.reached for 夠到； C.left for 離開去； D.headed for前往。句意：當(dāng)大部隊(duì)到達(dá)家時(shí)。故選A。57.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.adequate充足的；B.wrong 錯(cuò)誤的；C.beautiful 漂亮的； D.invisible看不見的；句意：我父親從后門沖出來，以為出了什么事情。故選B。58.A考查形容詞比較級以及對語境的理解。A.amazed驚訝的；B.delighted 高興的； C.amused 愉悅的； D.confused困惑的。句意：當(dāng)我們告訴他們我們?yōu)槭裁磿谶@里時(shí)他們很驚訝。故選A。59.D考查動詞以及對語境的

25、理解。A.faded away 消逝；B.turned around轉(zhuǎn)向；C.rolled away滾動； D.rolled around流逝。句意：當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)流逝時(shí)。故選D。60.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.folks 人們； B.pickups 整理；C.trees樹；D.trucks卡車。由后面特殊的禮物可知，這里指的是樹。故選C。三、 閱讀理解17. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Slide guitar Some people may be familiar with the different styles of music

26、 played on guitarsOne of these wonderful styles of music comes from what is called the slide guitar 71 The sounds that come from a slide guitar are unforgettable and just so enjoyable The slide refers to the action the player makes, where he slides an object across the strings producing a gliding （滑

27、動） type of soundAlthough it is not entirely clear how the slide guitar technique came to be used, most experts agree that its origins are from an African single-string instrument similar to a violin 72 It was a way of conveying the players feelings that they were trying to express Slide guitar has a

28、lso been known for being used with Hawaiian music 73 Natives of Hawaii and the Pacific Island had instruments similar to those found in AfricaAs individuals from more and more cultures went to mainland America, the use of slide instruments became more commonThe slide guitar sounds have really struck

29、 all of its listeners and musicians, showing them that this style is improving constantly giving new hope to the new types of music 74 All you need is your guitar and a slideSlides can be found anywhere from $ 5 to $ 25, but many players like to make their own slidesThe most convenient slide is ofte

30、n made from the neck of a glass bottleIn fact, there are many types of slides used in playing die slide guitarBesides bottle necks, players have used metal tubes, knives or glass tubes to achieve the desired slide sound_75_ AIt influenced the slide guitar style as well BIt is a particular method or

31、technique for playing the guitar CSlide guitar is something that you can experiment with low costs DThe companies work day and night creating these types of slide guitars EOnce it hit, it hit hard, and everyone was talking about this new unbelievable sound FFor that reason, they should be careful th

32、at their finger doesnt get stuck or cut in the process GPeople in those areas found that moving objects across stringed instruments could produce an attractive sound參考答案：BGACF18. Caf en SeineThe wildly luxury(奢華) new art style of this huge bar has been a massive hit since it first opened in 1995, an

33、d while it may not be the “in” place it once was, it is still very popular with the after-work crowd and out-of-towners. Maybe its the glass frames, or the real 12m-high trees; but most likely its the beautiful people supporting the wood-and-marble bar.Good for: decoration, cocktails, amazing food a

34、nd serviceAddress: 40 Dawson StTransport: all city centrePhone: 01 677 4369Gravediggers (aka Kavanaghs)The gravediggers from the neighboring Glasnevin Cemetery had a secret serving hatch(艙口) so that they could drink on the job hence the pubs nickname. Founded in 1833 by one John Kavanagh and still i

35、n the family, this pub is one of the best in Ireland, almost unchanged in 150 years. In summer time the green of the square is full of drinkers basking in the sun, while inside the hardened locals ensure that never a hint of sunshine disturbs some of the best Guinness in town. An classic.Good for: Guinness, traditional pub, pub foodAddress: 1 Prospect Sq GlasnevinTransport: 13 from city centrePhone: 830 7978