山西省長治市潞城漫流河中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山西省長治市潞城漫流河中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, _ to find a job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost; hopingD. Losing; hoping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：迷失在倫敦街頭，這個身無分文的美國人 在人行道上閑逛，希望找到一份工作謀生。be lost in是形容詞短語做狀語，直接用lost表狀態(tài)，v-ing形式做狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果

2、，動詞不定式則表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C?？键c: 考查非謂語動詞的用法。2. A person may often the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on.A. get through B. go through C. get over D. go over參考答案：B3. _ number of books I have written these years is twenty, and _ number of them are about English grammar.A. A; a B. A; the C. The

3、; the D. The; a參考答案：D4. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice muchD. twice as much參考答案：D考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：我昨天買的這件外罩一點也不貴，事實上，我很愿意付雙倍的錢來買它。英語中表達(dá)A和是B的兩倍長有三種表達(dá)方式：1. A is twice as long as B ；2. A i

4、s twice longer than B ；3. A is twice the length of B。故選D。5. During his stay in a small village, he witnessed a case the sons refused to support their elderly parents.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich參考答案：B6. A_ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of ChinaAvalid Bper

5、fect Cbeneficial Dflexible參考答案：A7. What is known to all is that up to now China has made a great_ to preserving the peace.A. conclusion B. comment C. campaign D. contribution參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。A意為“結(jié)論”，B意為“意見，評論”，C意為“活動”，D意為“貢句意：眾所周知，到目前為止中國在維護(hù)世界和平上做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。獻(xiàn)”。make a great contribution to doing意為“在做方面有重大貢獻(xiàn)”

6、。符合語境，故選D。8. The movie is set in _ is called the New World and shows audience the history of America,Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich參考答案：C16. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A. aware of B. wo

7、rried about C. familiar with D. accustomed to 參考答案：A略10. The two students quarreled to such a situation _ they fought each other and the incident reached to a point _ both their parents were to be called in. A. that; where B. where; where C. where; that D. that; that參考答案：A11. 參考答案：C略12. The two girl

8、s, born four days _in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year.A. off B. away C. ahead D. apart參考答案：D13. These stories are about the everyday life of ordinary people who the great dangers in China over the past few years.A. have experienced B. a

9、re experiencing C. have been experiencing D. experienced參考答案：A14. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點也沒有變化。must表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測；can表示推測，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示決心、命令或指示。根據(jù)下文“這些年你一點用沒有改變”可知，前文表示肯定性推測。故選A?！军c睛】must表推測的用法

10、must表示很有把握的推測，其意為“一定會”“肯定會”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問句。表示對現(xiàn)在或未來的情況作推測，后接動詞原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（對現(xiàn)在情況的推測判斷）I didnt hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我剛才沒有聽到電話，我想必是睡著了。15. In order to make progress in English, _.Ait is necessary to buy a dictionaryBa dictionary

11、 is necessaryCa dictionary needs to be boughtDI will buy a dictionary參考答案：D16. Not until he retired from teaching two years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he consideredC. did he consider D. he considered參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到他兩年前從教育退休，他才考慮去國外度假。not until結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝語序，

12、排除A、D選項，根據(jù)three years ago判斷句子用一般過去時，答案選C。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack想學(xué)習(xí)漢語，你推薦他去孔子學(xué)院，請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1.推薦理由； 2.相關(guān)課程，如中國歷史，傳統(tǒng)文化等。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：孔子學(xué)院Confucius InstituteDear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jack,Im more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius

13、 Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese.

14、 Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also ha

15、ve a good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.Yours,Li Hua本文是一封推薦信。 推薦信是向收信人推薦某人或某事的信件。寫作分三步：1.指出被推薦的人/物及推薦的原因；2.介紹被推薦人或物值得被推薦。3.總結(jié)說明被推薦的事/人。注意：推薦信應(yīng)多寫被推薦人/物的優(yōu)點，肯定其優(yōu)點或成績。但內(nèi)容應(yīng)真實可信。語言熱情得體，切忌夸大其詞。亮點：本文結(jié)構(gòu)完整合理，內(nèi)容要點齊全。文章以簡單句為主，同時輔以如定語從句（Confucius Institut

16、e may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.和where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.）和名詞從句（Im more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese.和I hope you will find my recommendation helpful a

17、nd attractive）。句式靈活生動而豐富多彩。文章中使用了大量的短語（如more than pleased ，have a good knowledge of，be intended for ，have more chances to talk with ）使同時連詞（如as well as ，Also, Besides, not only.but also）的運用，連接過渡詞及固定短語的使用，使文章層次感增強，語言更生動。三、 閱讀理解18. Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While

18、 scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To pro

19、vide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been work

20、ing on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,”

21、 he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半導(dǎo)體). Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a s

22、olid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu)) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J.

23、 David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thic

24、kness of human hair.71. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_.A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied. B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.C. to describe a nuclear-powered system. D. to introduce various energy sources.73. Liquid semi