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1、山西省長治市王橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I still remember_to the Famen Temple by my uncle last year.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken參考答案:D2. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And _ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the med
2、ia.A. supplied B. to be supplied C. supplying D. being supplied 參考答案:B略3. - There will be a talk show this time tomorrow. Would you go with me? - Im sorry, but I _ an important meeting.A. have attendedB. will be attending C. am about to attendD. would attend參考答案:B4. _ the new secretary come to see y
3、ou, manager? Sure. And Id rather she _ me the truth. A. Will; tellB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Shall; tells參考答案:B5. My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have taken B. must takeC. could have taken D. could take參考答案:C考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意:我的手機不見了。可能是誰拿了呢? A. must have done 對過去事情有把握的肯定推測;B. must
4、 take必須做某事;C. could have done可能已經(jīng)做過某事;D. could take可能做某事。故C項正確?!军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu):1.“must + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如:He cant have finished
5、 the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如:I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 過去分詞
6、”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,ought to的語氣比should強一些.如:You ought to / should have studied harder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.(但沒有) He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本來就不該做那件事.(可是做了) 6.“would have 過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如:I guess the poet would
7、 have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.6. Chinese Premier Wens speech, _See China in the light of her development, was warmly welcomed by a packed and receptive international audience of more than 500 staff and students in the universityA. entitled B. entitling C. having entitled D. b
8、eing entitled參考答案:A7. David is an _ person - respected even by those who disagree with him.A. abnormal B. honorable C. ordinaryD. energetic參考答案:B試題解析:句意:大衛(wèi)是一個可敬的人甚至受到與其有歧義的人們的尊重。abnormal 不正常的;honorable 可敬的; ordinary普通的;energetic精力充沛的。故選B。8. not to miss the flight at 15:20the manager set out for the
9、airport in a hurryAReminding BReminded CTo remind DHaving reminded參考答案:B9. We hope that the measures to control the stock market, _ are taken by the government, will work.A. that B. where C. which D. what參考答案:C 10. There will be no going back our decision is made Aonce Bunless Cuntil Dbefore參考答案:A11
10、. Please remain_;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.To be seated參考答案:B12. Diana has decided to marry Steven._ her parents strong objections?A. Due to B. Thanks to C. Beyond D. Despite參考答案:D13. The word positive energy is becoming more than common in newspap
11、ers and magazines _ you could notice. A. before B. since C. when D. after 參考答案:A14. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked參考答案:B 15. - Im not swimming on such a cold day. - _.Unfortu
12、nately its supposed to stay as cold all day.A. So am I B. Nor will I C. Me neither D. Same to me參考答案:C16. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely tothe habit of smokingA. pickup B. turn up C. draw up D. make up參考答案:a略17. My wife _the night shift when my plane _.
13、 Thats why no one is to meet me at the airport today.A. will be working; arrives B. was working; arrivedC. will have worked; has arrived D. is working; is arriving參考答案:A18. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will b
14、e參考答案:D19. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed參考答案:C二、 書面表達20. 假如你是李華,你校英文報 “Voice Your Opinion” 欄目征集擬刊登針對中國足球夢將注入中小學(xué)課本,熱愛足球從娃娃抓起,進行民意調(diào)查,請給編輯部寫信投稿,要點如下:1.足球
15、運動對中小學(xué)生的影響;2.人們對此提倡的看法;3.你的見解。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Editor,China has desired to make football courses complied in the textbooks of compulsory education to pursue national “Football Dream”. Id love to share my personal viewpoint on it. 參考答案:范文:It has been a heated top
16、ic. Some strongly believe popularizing football nationwide among students is much beneficial to students in elementary and secondary schools. Playing football contributes to their comprehensive development mentally and physically. Itll enrich their school life, develop their interest and confidence
17、in life and study. Besides, it can grant them the ability to cooperate in a team. However, others say it may become a heavy burden to students suppose it becomes a compulsory course at school, just like the Mathematical Olympiad.In my mind, every coin has its two sides, so it will be advisable that
18、we shall weigh the advantages and disadvantages.21. 有一個加拿大中學(xué)生訪華團到你校進行一天的參觀訪問。假如你是學(xué)生會主席,負責(zé)接待工作,代表團到校后你需先把這一天的活動安排(見下表)向他們作簡要介紹,并征詢他們的意見和要求。用100個左右的詞寫出這段介紹的內(nèi)容,開頭已給出(不記入要求的字數(shù))。時 間活 動 內(nèi) 容上 午校長介紹學(xué)校情況;參觀圖書館,實驗室,學(xué)生宿舍及校辦工廠等下 午各班舉行茶話會,外賓分組到班去與同學(xué)們自由交談晚 上歡迎晚會;向訪華團贈送紀念品?;眨╯chool badge )Dear Canadian friends,Gla
19、d to meet you and welcome to our school. Now let me tell you the arrangement for your visit ._參考答案:One Possible VersionDear Canadian friends, Glad to meet you and welcome to our school. Now let me tell you the arrangement for your visit. This morning our headmaster will meet you and introduce the ge
20、neral conditions of the school to you. Then youll be shown around our library, labs, students bedrooms and the school factory. This afternoon youll be invited in little groups to some classrooms to attend the tea party, where you can talk with the Chinese students freely. To welcome you well hold an
21、 evening party. And each of you will get a school badge of ours as a gift then.I wonder if you like the plan. If you have any requests, please let me know.I hope you have a good time at our school. Thanks.試題分析: 本文是作者作為學(xué)生會主席,向加拿大中學(xué)生訪華團介紹一天的活動安排,并征詢他們的意見和要求。文章給出了提綱,成文時應(yīng)注意以下幾點:(1)內(nèi)容要點齊全。完整陳述一天的活動安排。(2)
22、人稱使用要恰當(dāng)。(3)時態(tài):一般將來時為主。(4)適當(dāng)使用一些連詞和插入語,使文章自然、流暢。(5)恰當(dāng)使用一些高級詞匯和句型,以增加文章的檔次?!玖咙c說明】 1.使用高級句型:祈使句的使用Now let me tell you the arrangement for your visit.;將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)Then youll be shown around our library, labs, students bedrooms and the school factory.;包含將來時被動語態(tài)以及非限制性定語從句的句子This afternoon youll be invited in
23、 little groups to some classrooms to attend the tea party, where you can talk with the Chinese students freely;使用賓語從句I wonder if you like the plan.2.使用了過渡詞語:Then 等。3.使用了重要短語:show around領(lǐng)參觀;have a good time玩的開心。三、 閱讀理解22. I grow up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had hi
24、s own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.Dad was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and
25、fighting the sea for his catch. When you got close to him, you smelled the ocean.When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and
26、tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!I remembered the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward
27、me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face.I said, “Dad, Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up.
28、 I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked at the windshield(汽車擋風(fēng)玻璃). “Youre right,” he said. “You are a big boya man. I wont kiss you any more.It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.Guys, you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on
29、 the cheek to feel his rough old face to smell the ocean on him to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would be a man. I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a good-bye kiss.61. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. The writers father was a tall man. B. Making a living on the sea was hard.C. The writers father liked being a fisherman.D. The writers father had a
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