山西省長治市虒亭中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長治市虒亭中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was _ .A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up參考答案：C2. The hospital, _in the western part of the city, can be reached by many bus lines.A. situated B. situating C

2、. being situated D.having situating參考答案：A略32. Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk be ensured in any company of the state.A. must B. shall C. ought to D. need參考答案：B略4. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five

3、?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 參考答案：C略5. Nobody likes the old man because he is too _ to take anyones advice in work.A .generous B. loose C. stubborn D. mean參考答案：C6. The temple on the top of the hill _ the Ming Dynasty.A. dated back B. dated back to C. dates back to D. dates back

4、 參考答案：C根據(jù)句意：山頂上的廟追溯到明代。date back to“追溯到”，這個詞組不能用被動語態(tài)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)，故選C。7. The cost of rising fuel bills _ on to air passengers in the form of fuel surcharges(額外費(fèi)). A. is being passed B. are being passed C. have been passed D. has passed參考答案：A8. Our teacher is clever and hardworking, but not very goo

5、d at _ his ideas to us. A. getting over B. getting across C. getting on D. getting into參考答案：B略9. Madam Curie the element of Radium while Bell telephones Ainvented；discovered Binvented：invented Cdiscovered；invented Ddiscovered；discovered 參考答案：C10. The Harry Potter films are .A. such enjoyable films t

6、hat children all over the world loveB. so enjoyable films that children all over the world loveC. such enjoyable films that children all over the world love themD. so enjoyable films that children all over the world love them 參考答案：C11. -Take a break, Amy. You _ on the piano all morning. -Id like to,

7、 but this time next week I _a concert at Music Hall. A. have practiced, will give B. are practicing, am giving C. have been practicing ,will be giving D. will have practiced, have been giving參考答案：c略12. In order to finish the work on time, we cant _ to waste a single minute.Aafford Badmit Ccreate Dma

8、nage參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：為了準(zhǔn)時完成工作，我們浪費(fèi)不起一分鐘的時間。根據(jù)語境“擔(dān)負(fù)起”合適。manage to do意思為“設(shè)法做成”。13. The letter he had been looking forward to _this morning. A . arriving B . arrived C . receiving D . received 參考答案：B略14. Dont worry that you have not enough cash. The bill _ by cheque or by credit card. A. may pay B. must p

9、ay C. may be paid D. must be paid 參考答案：C15. - Did you hear someone talking in the living room?- Oh, I forgot to _ the TV just now.A. switch off B. switch on C. turn on D. switch over 參考答案：A16. We should _ great importance to job training, so that students will be aware of their development in relate

10、d aspects.A. concentrate B. devote C. attach D. emphasize參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華,你的朋友Liz最近因為即將到來的考試而感到緊張、疲勞并且飲食不良，請你給她寫一封郵件，提出一些建議，希望她盡快好起來。要點：1.對考試持有正確的態(tài)度；2.學(xué)會放松，積極鍛煉；3.保持充足睡眠；注意：1.根據(jù)要點適當(dāng)展開，并給出自己的建議；2.詞數(shù)100字左右3.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。詞匯表達(dá)：態(tài)度（attitude） 即將來臨的考試（the coming exam）Dear Liz,I am sorry to hear

11、 that you are nervous about the coming exam._Best wishes!YoursLi Hua參考答案：Dear Liz,I am sorry to hear that you are nervous about the coming exam. I think you are too concerned about your grades. Here are some suggestions which I hope can help you.First, you should learn to relax yourself. Dont be bur

12、ied in your schoolwork all day long. Instead, I suggest you work out every day. Besides, a good amount of sleep can make you full of energy and make it possible for you to perform well in exams. There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it is more important to have a right attit

13、ude towards them. Only by doing this can you avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. At last, have more vegetables and fruit and keep a balanced diet.Hope you will feel better soon.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【詳解】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：你的朋友Liz最近因為即將到來的考試而感到緊張、疲勞并且飲食不良，請你給她寫一封郵件，提出

14、一些建議，希望她盡快好起來。要點：對考試持有正確的態(tài)度；學(xué)會放松，積極鍛煉；保持充足睡眠；第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：the coming exam（即將到來的考試）；learn to relax yourself（學(xué)會放松自己）；be buried in your schoolwork all day long（整天專心于學(xué)校的工作）；suffering from the pressure of exams.（遭受考試的壓力）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保

15、持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【點睛】本文是一篇電子郵件，內(nèi)容齊全，要點突出，文中使用高級次回和句子。Here are some suggestions which I hope can help you.句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；I suggest you work out every day.此處是suggest（建議）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；There is no doubt that exams are important to us students,句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；

16、Only by doing this can you avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. only加狀語位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝；另外，F(xiàn)irst, Instead, Besides, At last,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Have you ever seen a horse with toes (腳趾)? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four

17、 toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were smaller than cats. These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground. It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees couldnt live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open field took the place of (代替) forest. The sun made the ground dry and hard (堅硬). Horses began t