廣東省東莞市洪梅中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、廣東省東莞市洪梅中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realize D. had I realized參考答案：C2. -Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here.- _, as a matter of fact.A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do

2、D. Come on參考答案：C略3. Do you expect _ a possibility that they can meet the requirements and finish the work ahead of time?A. it to be B. it being C. there being D. there to be參考答案：D4. This book is said to be a special one, which many events not found in other history books. Awrites Bcovers Cprints Dre

3、ads參考答案：B5. Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the _ stream of discontent from his parents would drive him crazy Aactual Bgradual Cefficient Dconstant參考答案：D6. - Some people believe that robots will take over the world one day. - What if that is the _? A. thing B. condition C

4、. case D. end參考答案：C略7. To recognize and respect a countrys own culture does not mean to close the door to the others,_ to stand upon a principle of being superior.A.and it means B.but it meansC.so does it mean D.neither does it mean參考答案：D【命題立意】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：承認(rèn)和尊重一個(gè)國(guó)家自己的文化不意味著閉門鎖國(guó)，也不意味著站在更高級(jí)的原則之上。前一分句是

5、否定句，后一分句應(yīng)用Neither或nor倒裝。故判斷選D。8. Nowadays,almost all the Chinese people are_ to basic health care services. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to75.A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. creative參考答案：C9. Making mistakes is a part of life

6、. _ matters is _ you do afterwards.A. It; what B. All; what C. What; what D. That; what參考答案：C10. You dont have to buy_. The book with red cover is just the same as the one with yellow cover. A. all B. both C. either D. any參考答案：B11. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the m

7、eeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所填詞做虛擬語(yǔ)氣中條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式might have arrived可知題干是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故所填部分用had+過(guò)去分詞形式，選B。12. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours參考答案：C13. The com

8、puters made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _ .A. were playing B. were to play C. have played D. played參考答案：B14. _the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B. The president to

9、attendC. The president attend D. The presidents attending參考答案：D15. My English teacher usually _ the students into parts to practice using new vocabulary. A. breaks outB. breaks throughC. breaks upD. breaks off參考答案：C略16. Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID_ by Chow SingChi on the Lunar New Years Da

10、y（）AdirectingBto directCdirectedDto be directed參考答案：C很多人在大年初一看了周星馳導(dǎo)演的電影美人魚分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)directed by Chow SingChi作名詞短語(yǔ)the film MERMAID的后置定語(yǔ)，可以理解為定語(yǔ)從句the film MERMAID which/that was directed by Chow SingChi，名詞film與動(dòng)詞direct存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，A項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)，B和D項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，因而排除A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，故選C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意

11、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷分詞在句中所作的成分，若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用doing，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done，表將來(lái)用to do二、 書面表達(dá)17. 美國(guó)學(xué)生Jim即將作為一名交換生到中國(guó)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。李先生一家是他約定好的住宿家庭（homestay）。請(qǐng)以Jim的名義給李先生寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：選擇homestay的原因： 1體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化，了解中國(guó)，了解世界； 2喜歡中國(guó)飲食健康；個(gè)人要求： 1準(zhǔn)備獨(dú)立的房間； 2允許一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。 注意： 1詞數(shù)100字左右； 2文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr Li, I am very

12、 glad to be a guest of your family. Thank you for accepting me._ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Jim參考答案：Dear Mr Li, I am very glad to be a guest of your familyThank you for accepting meAs an exchange student, I am eager to know more about your countrys cultureAnd I think the best way to achieve the p

13、urpose is to stay with your family and communicate with youThats why I choose homestayMoreover, I love Chinese dishes, which play an important part in Chinese cultureAlso, homestay will give me more chances to make Chinese friendsI will be in your home next monthCan you prepare me a separate room? A

14、nd can I have breakfast or supper with you family members from Monday to Friday? Looking forward to your replyBest wishes !Yours sincerely Jim本文是寫一封信，解釋選擇homestay的原因。寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)在題干中羅列清晰（ 1體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化，了解中國(guó)，了解世界； 2喜歡中國(guó)飲食健康； 個(gè)人要求： 1準(zhǔn)備獨(dú)立的房間； 2允許一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。），只需要詳述大要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮即可。呈現(xiàn)不同觀點(diǎn)和發(fā)表個(gè)人見解多使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作過(guò)程中注意使用平

15、時(shí)學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。三、 閱讀理解18. ShanghaiShanghai officials are welcoming a new national-water law that they say will help them protect the upper reaches of the Huangpu River and other water ways in Shanghai.The new law, which came into effect yesterday, updates a law enacted（頒布） in 1988 that focuse

16、d on supplying water to needy areas, but didnt pay a great deal of attention to environmental protection.The previous law, for example, gave local authorities power over waterways in these areas, but didnt pay attention to the sources of those rivers and lakes. So, Shanghai was responsible for clean

17、ing and protecting the lower reaches of the Chang Jiang River but had no say in how the rivers upper reaches, which feed into Shanghai, are maintained.The new law will make it easier to control the amount of waste that ends up in local rivers and reduce inefficient use of waterways, said Zhang Jia-y

18、i, director of the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, on the bureaus website commenting on law yesterday.Zhang said the new law focuses on the efficient use of water sources and emphasizes the harmonious development of Chinas population, its economy and environment.Zhang also emphasizes the city will cr

19、ack down on companies and individuals that pollute the citys water sources. The bureau sets up a special force to investigate(調(diào)查) water pollution in March.So far this year, the bureau has published more than 3 million in fines on various polluters, Zhang said.32. The best title for the news report s

20、hould be _.A. A new Law Is BornB. A New Water Law to Protect RiversC. Is it Necessary to Protect the RiversD. Make Full Use of Water Sources33. The underlined phrase “crack down on” in Paragraph 6 means _.A. bring up carefully B. speak highly ofC. deal with seriously D. destroy completely34. Which o

21、f the following is NOT true?A. The law in 1988 is suitable for the new requirements.B. The new law will stop waste being poured into the Chang Jiang River.C. A lot of polluting units have been fined this year.D. The new law and the old one are kind of the same in protecting the environment.35. We ca

22、n infer from the passage that _ .A. the problem of protecting the water sources wasnt paid much attention toB. no laws were carried out to manage the water sources in Shanghai.C. the new law mainly emphasizes how to make use of the water sources.D. companies or individuals that polluted the water sources didnt get fined.參考答案：32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。保護(hù)河流的一條新法律出臺(tái)了。新法律主要強(qiáng)調(diào)如何利用水資源?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ShanghaiShanghai officials are welcoming a new national-water law that they say will help th