廣東省東莞市肇彝中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、廣東省東莞市肇彝中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ matters most in keeping healthy is to eat a healthy diet and do lots of exercise.A. Where B. Why C. What D. Which 參考答案：C2. The school should _ immediately to the students request that the living conditions should be improved.Aanswer Bobey Cfollow Drespond參考答案：D3.

2、 _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited 參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。意思是：已經(jīng)排隊(duì)等了半個(gè)小時(shí)了。句子的主語Tom和動(dòng)詞wait之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。4. How did you do in the test?Not so well. I have done much better but I ha

3、d a stomachache during the test.A. need B. could C. must D. neednt參考答案：B5. - Flight 551 for Dallas _. I must be off now. -Have a pleasant trip then. A. is being announced B. has announced C. was announcing D. had been announced參考答案：A6. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violenc

4、e in the film.A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched參考答案：A7. When I came in, I found Lucy by the window to music.A. seated; listening B. seated; listened C. seating; listened D. seating; listening參考答案：A8. Be careful! Dont get the orange juice on your shirt, for it _.A. isnt washed

5、 out B. wont be washed out C. wont wash out D. isnt washing out參考答案：C9. -Can I help you, madam? -Id like to buy _eggs.A scores of B two scores of C two dozens of D three hundreds 參考答案：A略10. My daughter is not sure what to_ at the university; she cant make up her mind about her future.A. take upB. ma

6、ke up C. pick upD. build up參考答案：A11. - _ that he managed to get the information? - Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it參考答案：C句意：他是如何得到信息的？哦，他的一個(gè)朋友幫了他。根據(jù)回答可知應(yīng)該提問怎樣得到的信息，故用疑問詞how，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句型為“特殊疑問詞+is/was+ it+ that+其他成分”。故選C。12. -Who do you suspect _ h

7、aving stolen the wallet? -Hard to say. A. with B. for C. of D. about 參考答案：C13. A good friend should be kind and helpful. _ is my mother.A. A such friend B. One such friendC. Any such friend D. Such one friend參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定搭配。沒有A such和Such one這樣的說法，排除A,C選項(xiàng)；one such譯為“這樣一個(gè)”，any such譯為“任何那樣的”根據(jù)題意可知B選項(xiàng)

8、正確。14. The manager _ one of the hotel workers of stealing the money.A. blamed B. scolded C. accused D. charged參考答案：C15. -I _to go for a walk.-But I_ going shopping.A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like C. feel like; would like D.would like; would like 參考答案：A二、 填空16. Here, let me share one

9、 of my experiences with you. When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how _56_(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes _57_(fix) upon me. I had no other _58_(choose), though. F

10、irst I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer something to pride myself in. But the hard part _59_(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from _60_ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech from my memory and in front of such a big audience

11、 ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didnt know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _61_ (I) back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I fini

12、shed. After _62_ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building _63_， I now turn out to be a great speaker._64_ (Look) back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to su

13、ccess is our fear; overcome it，_65_ we will be able to achieve our goals.參考答案：56. terribly 57. fixed 58. choice 59. lay 60. the 61. myself 62. it/what 63. up 64. looking 65. And本文是一篇記敘文，作者和我們分享了自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，原本他是一個(gè)害羞內(nèi)向的人，在一次演講里，他戰(zhàn)勝內(nèi)心的恐懼，取得了成功，最后成為了一名很棒的演講家?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞通常做定語修

14、飾名詞代詞；句中應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾形容詞shy。所以要填terribly。【57題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中介詞with的賓語so many eyes與動(dòng)詞fix構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。所以要填過去分詞fixed。【58題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而我沒有其他的選擇。形容詞other的后面要接名詞choice做動(dòng)詞had的賓語，所以要填choice?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：困難的部分在于我的口語表達(dá)。本文敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情，全文要使用一般過去時(shí)，本句也要用過去式。所以要填lie（在于）的過去式lay?！?0題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：按照紙上讀是不被允許的。句中定冠詞the特

15、指paper，表示演講內(nèi)容所在的紙張。所以要填定冠詞the。【61題詳解】考查代詞。句意：逐漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己恢復(fù)了。句中反身代詞myself做動(dòng)詞find的賓語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的語氣。所以要填myself?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句或賓語從句。句意：似乎很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾們?cè)诠恼??？梢允褂眠B詞after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句it seemed to be a hundred years；也可以把a(bǔ)fter當(dāng)成介詞，后面接賓語從句what seemed to be a hundred years。所以可以填it/what。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：隨著我的自信心的增強(qiáng)，我成為了一個(gè)很棒的演講

16、家。動(dòng)詞短語build up意為“增強(qiáng)”，與confidence構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要填up。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：回顧過去，我知道在我的成功道路上最大的困難是我的恐懼。動(dòng)詞短語look back與I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要填現(xiàn)在分詞looking。【65題詳解】考查連詞。句意：戰(zhàn)勝了困難，我們就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。本句是并列句，前面一個(gè)祈使句和本句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，要用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞，所以要填and。三、 閱讀理解17. Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people fee

17、l this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down

18、 and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, pe

19、ople take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates(氣候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good

20、for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (傳統(tǒng)的), people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here

21、 are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time

22、, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.46. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. Their body temperature becomes lower.B. They sleep too little at night. C. They eat too much for lunch.D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.47. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 2:30 pm C. Ab