廣東省東莞市香市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、廣東省東莞市香市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. At first, being scared, the bird fluttered about the cage, but finally it _ in its new house.A. settled down B. settled up C. set up D. set down參考答案：A略2. In the task of mothering, the hours are long, the training takes place on the job, and such _ as patience

2、 are sometimes in short supply. A. proportion B. properties C. virtues D. motivations參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞 解析：句意：身為人母這個(gè)工作的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，訓(xùn)練方式是邊做邊學(xué)，因此有時(shí)候確實(shí)會(huì)缺乏耐心之類的美德。 A屬性；B比例；C美德；D動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記名詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無(wú)他法。3. _ several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly.A. Being shown B. Having shown C.

3、Having been shown D. Ive shown him 參考答案：D后半句有個(gè)but,前面應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子，而不是一個(gè)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可以看出，只有D項(xiàng)符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，應(yīng)該選C。4. In order to make progress in English, _.Ait is necessary to buy a dictionaryBa dictionary is necessaryCa dictionary needs to be boughtDI will buy a dictionary參考答案：D5. Whenever a natural disaste

4、r happens, we should offer _ help we could to those victims.A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whichever參考答案：B6. A ship in the harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for AwhatBthatCwhyDhow參考答案：A7. _, you cant fool her.A. The child though Rowena is C. Though child Rowena isC. A child as Rowen

5、a is D. Child as Rowena is參考答案：D8. Some of us fail to learn that pain is the bodys way of informing the mind _ we are doing something wrong, not necessarily _ something is wrong.A. that, what B. that, that C. what, that D. what, what參考答案：B略9. What would you like to eat here?- _ but spaghetti, which

6、is not to my taste. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 參考答案：A10. In my opinion, he was a _ person because he always judges others by their appearance.A. shallowB. practicalC. proudD. selfish參考答案：A略11. All the ladies wear beautiful clothes for the celebration. Some are dressed in red,

7、_ in purple.A. other B. another C. others D. the other 參考答案：C12. Dear, Wendy is too full to eat your food. _. She simply hates my cooking.A. Ill give you thatB. I dont get it C. Dont give me thatD. Youve got me there參考答案：C13. Sorry indeed, I _ to your birthday party if Forget it. I know you were out

8、 on business.A. must come B. would come C. must have come D. would have come 參考答案：D14. 【2018海淀二?！縚some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until參考答案：B考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一些人批評(píng)涂鴉，認(rèn)為它非常丑陋而且具有破壞性，但是，涂鴉愛(ài)好者們?nèi)匀粚⑼盔f看作是真正

9、的藝術(shù)。as因?yàn)椋M管，正如；while盡管，當(dāng)時(shí)候；once一旦；until直到。表示“盡管”并引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用while。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句必須用倒裝。故選B。15. Teachers always remind us of some reading skills _ we should pay attention.A. about which B. to which C. with which D. on which參考答案：B16. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone miss

10、ing two years before Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Micro Blog has become another classroom for Zhai Langwei, a 21-year-old student majoring in English at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, and me teachers are celebrities （名人） in academia （學(xué)術(shù)界）.Zhai disc

11、ussed with Lu Gusun the possible English translation of literary young women in ChineseLu is me chief editor of the English-Chinese Dictionary, a popular dictionary printed by the Shanghai Translation Publishing HouseZhai is interested in zoology （動(dòng)物學(xué)） as wellHe filled in a quiz from a zoologist of

12、the Science Squirrels ClubHe got full marks and me experts attentionThe feedback （回復(fù)） from great scholars has encouraged me to follow my interests, said ZhaiZhai is one of hundreds of millions of Micro Blog users in ChinaAccording to China Internet Network Information Center, by the end of June 2010

13、, 723 percent of Micro Blog users were college studentsThe information on Micro Blogs is short and sweet, and it can be spread by being forwarded by one user after anotherThis may be partly the reason why, with the help of Micro Blogs, students areable to interact with celebritiesMore and more stude

14、nts have started keeping in touch with celebrities for interaction on Micro Blogs.【寫作內(nèi)容】作為時(shí)下最流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交工具，微博越來(lái)越受到學(xué)生們的青睞。學(xué)校最近組織了一次關(guān)于微博流行的討論。請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備寫一份發(fā)言稿，題目是The Advantages and Disadvantages ofMicro Blogs”，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1以約30個(gè)詞概括這篇短文；2然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)微博的看法，內(nèi)容包括：（1）微博對(duì)于學(xué)生與名人之間互動(dòng)的重要性；（2）舉一兩個(gè)例子去論證“微博的利與弊”：（3）你的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?/p>

15、1在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解18. In summer, millions of people will head for the beachAnd while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could h

16、elp make electricity“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland“There is certainly a lot

17、of energy in waves”Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricityMost waves are created when winds blow across the ocean“The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ” Taylor sa

18、id“Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey”When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (渦輪) The turbine can then power an electrical generator (發(fā)電機(jī))

19、 The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in ScotlandThe resource is hugeWe will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coalOceans cover

20、 three quarters of the earths surfaceThat would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the worldThere are some drawbacks, howeverJamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much moneyHe said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknownPlus, wave power would get in

21、the way of fishing and boat trafficWith more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the worldFinding more energy sources is very important,

22、for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day”In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!32Which of the following is NOT true? AWave power costs too much moneyBWave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other en

23、ergy sourcesCWave power affects fishing and boat trafficDWave power may affect marine animals33We can infer from the passage that _ Afinding new energy sources like wave energy is important Bwave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the worldCwave power is perfect for cr

24、eating energy around the worldDwave power doesnt create any pollution34The underlined word “drawbacks” in the seventh paragraph probably means_ Aregrets Badventures Cdisadvantages Ddifficulties35What can be the best title for the passage? AHow to Get Electricity by WavesBA Huge Resource of EnergyCCa

25、n Waves Make Electricity?DThe Disadvantages of Wave Energy參考答案：32.B33.A34.C35.C34.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。最后幾段主要是講了開發(fā)波能的一些缺點(diǎn)，故選C。35.C 標(biāo)題判斷題。這篇文章一直在講波能能否轉(zhuǎn)化成電能這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題中屬主旨大意題，是深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析主人公的特定心態(tài)、文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。通常情況下，標(biāo)題具有概括性、針對(duì)性、醒目性的特點(diǎn)。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對(duì)性是對(duì)標(biāo)題外延的一種界定，標(biāo)題要直接指向文章的主要特點(diǎn)。而醒目性是為了吸引讀者的注