2022版高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Culturalrelics高考練含解析新人教版必修2

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics五年高考練I .閱讀理解 主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)一游覽歷史名城 語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文建議用時(shí)：g )(2020 全國(guó)HI, A,痔)Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the w

2、orld. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香)of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient

3、 remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China，s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of “past ages, “ i

4、ts walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之處)include China，s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunis

5、ia(17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berbe

6、r villages and lovely beaches. 詞匯積累monument n.紀(jì)念碑enrich憶使豐富treasury n.寶庫(kù)sacred adj.神圣的,神的waterway n.水路;航道exceptional a/:優(yōu)秀的；杰出的remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的picturesque a力:優(yōu)美的;如畫的;栩栩如生的What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?Historical monuments.Fields of flowers.Van Gogh，s paintings.D.G

7、reek buildings.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns. B. Underground cities.C Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.H.完形填空主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)一文化遺產(chǎn)語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文 建議用時(shí)（2020 全國(guó) n,*oIt was just aft

8、er sunrise on a June morning. Nicolo, “ whose real name cannot be to the public because of Italy，s privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the after work auction （拍 賣）“3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to thehighest b

9、idder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 7 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same

10、 table he had 8 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（簽名） “Bonnato“ or so he thought, but when he 11 it, he only found Bonnard, a French 12 he had never heard of.

11、He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture, “ Nicolo, s son told his father. They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs. They 17 the o

12、ther painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguins Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog. ” The19 called the Italian CultureMinistry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as$50 million.1. A. attached B. allocatedC. exposed D. submitted2. A. finished B. de

13、layed2. A. finished B. delayed2. A. finished B. delayedC. considered D. triedA. attended B. reservedA. attended B. reserved2. A. finished B. delayedC. considered D. triedA. attended B. reservedA. attended B. reservedA. attended B. reservedC. cancelled D. runA. shown B. found C. keptD.hiddenA.nice B.

14、 familiar C. useful D. realA. battled B. debatedC.discussedC.discussedA. attended B. reservedC. cancelled D. runA. shown B. found C. keptD.hiddenA.nice B. familiar C. useful D. realA. battled B. debatedC.discussedC.discussedC.discussedD. bargainedC.discussedD. bargained7. A. held8. A. chosenB. recei

15、vedC. orderedD. moved7. A. held8. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. movedB. left C. registered D. brought9. A. missedB. failed C. taken D. ledA. concrete B. unusualC. unappealing D. naturalA. appreciated B.touched9. A. missedC. researched D. witnessedA. painterB. designer C. authorD. actorA. expected

16、B.surprised C.anxiousD. readyA. room B. kitchen C. hall D. gardenA. apparently B. confidentlyC. eventually D. temporarilyA. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stoleA. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studiedA. suitably B. actuallyC. rightly D. specificallyA. girl B. artistC. familyD.policeA.copies B. ori

17、ginals C. modelsD.presents詞匯積累privacy .隱私；私密bidder n.出價(jià)者spot v.看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)confirm匕證實(shí)，確認(rèn)expose 匕暴露original .原作；原稿III.語(yǔ)法填空主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)一物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文 建議用時(shí)：8、【J(2021全國(guó)甲The Xi，an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang

18、 dynasty and has now been completely restored(修復(fù)).It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high andfrom here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at a

19、ll the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xian City Wa

20、ll. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines. 詞匯積累orginally ad匕原來(lái)，起初access1到達(dá)，進(jìn)入,通路;機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利stream .(人或物)流動(dòng)；涌動(dòng);小河,溪;(氣)流defensive己力：防守的;防御的;保護(hù)的rental n.租金shaky d

21、力.搖晃的；不穩(wěn)固的；顫抖的supposedly adv.據(jù)說;據(jù)傳；據(jù)信routine n.常規(guī)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.7. 8. 9. 10.答案全解全析 五年高考練 I .語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四處旅游地點(diǎn)一一法國(guó)、西班牙、中 國(guó)和突尼斯,帶著大家感受世界上的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的魅力。A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題題干意為:游客們?cè)贑lassical Provence和Southern Spain都可以 觀賞到什么？根據(jù) Classical Provence 局部第二句 We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monumen

22、ts in the world. 0 Southern Spain 局部第二句中 we explore historical monuments and architecture 可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。B:花田；C:梵高的畫作；D: 希臘建筑物。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題題干意為:哪個(gè)國(guó)家是Thorp教授最了解的?根據(jù)Chinas Sacred Landscapes局部第一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。A:法國(guó)；B:西班牙;D:突尼斯。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題題干意為：以下哪一項(xiàng)突出了突尼斯之旅?根據(jù)Tunisia局部第二句 中unique for underground cities可知B項(xiàng)正確。A:白色城鎮(zhèn);C:瓦屋

23、頂村莊;D:起伏的山 丘。. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是記敘文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì),主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容為文化遺產(chǎn)。意大利一 位保密級(jí)人物偶然以32美元的價(jià)格競(jìng)拍得到了兩幅畫，多年后才發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的一幅畫竟然是 法國(guó)著名畫家保羅高更的原作。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文化意識(shí)。. C考查動(dòng)詞。由于意大利的隱私法,Nicolo的真實(shí)姓名不能暴露于公眾前。be exposed to 使暴露于,符合語(yǔ)境。A:附加，附屬;B:分配,撥出;D:提交,順從。. A考查動(dòng)詞。Nicolo完成了(finish)在都靈一家工廠一整夜的工作。根據(jù)上句可知，那 時(shí)是早上剛剛?cè)粘鰰r(shí)亥(主人公剛剛上完夜班，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B:推遲,耽誤;C:考慮,認(rèn)為;D

24、:試圖, 努力。.D考查動(dòng)詞。和往常做的一樣，他在意大利警方舉辦的“下班后拍賣”前停下腳步。run 經(jīng)營(yíng),組織,符合語(yǔ)境。A:出席,參加;B:預(yù)訂,保存;C:取消,廢除。.B考查動(dòng)詞。在這個(gè)拍賣活動(dòng)中，所拍賣的東西被出售給出價(jià)最高的人。A:展示,說明;C: 保存,保持;D:隱藏,隱瞞。A考查形容詞。在很多其他的東西當(dāng)中,Nicolo發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩幅畫。他認(rèn)為這兩幅畫掛在他 家的餐廳的桌子上方看上去會(huì)很好(nice)。E:熟悉的;C:有用的;D:真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的。A考查動(dòng)詞。Nicolo和另外一個(gè)出價(jià)者為了這兩幅畫開始爭(zhēng)奪(battle), 一直到Nicolo 以32美元贏得了這兩幅畫。此處描述兩個(gè)人為

25、了得到這兩幅畫而發(fā)生的競(jìng)價(jià)大戰(zhàn),battle 符合語(yǔ)境。B:爭(zhēng)論,辯論;C:討論;D:討價(jià)還價(jià)。D考查動(dòng)詞。Nicolo退休后搬去了西西里島居住，搬家時(shí)他帶著(bring)那兩幅畫。A:抓 住,舉辦;B:離開,剩下;C:登記,注冊(cè)。D考查動(dòng)詞。他把這兩幅畫掛在他從都靈搬來(lái)的(move)同一張桌子的上方。A:選擇，挑 選;B:接到,收到;C:命令,訂購(gòu)。C考查動(dòng)詞。他15歲的兒子選修了藝術(shù)欣賞課。take a(n).class選修/上一門課。A:錯(cuò)過,想念;B:失敗，不及格;D:帶著,導(dǎo)致。B考查形容詞。他認(rèn)為那幅一個(gè)少女坐在公園椅子上的畫中有不同尋常的東西。 something unusual

26、不同尋常的東西。結(jié)合下文他發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫上的簽名不同尋常，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 A:具體的，實(shí)在的;C:無(wú)吸引力的;D:自然的，天生的。C考查動(dòng)詞。這幅畫上的簽名是“Bonnato”或者是他認(rèn)為是這樣，但是當(dāng)他研究 (research)這幅畫時(shí)只發(fā)現(xiàn)了 “Bonnard”。此處表達(dá)他經(jīng)過對(duì)這幅畫的認(rèn)真研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了真 正不尋常的東西，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A:欣賞,感激;B:觸摸,觸動(dòng);I):目擊,見證。A考查名詞。這個(gè)人是他從未聽說過的一位法國(guó)畫家(painter)。前文描述的是畫，所以 此處是一個(gè)畫家，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B:設(shè)計(jì)者;C:作者,作家;D:演員。B考查形容詞。他買了一本書，當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)一幅畫家Pierre Bonnar

27、d坐在和他父親畫中同 一個(gè)花園里的同一把椅子上的畫時(shí)感到很驚訝(suprised)?？吹竭@么巧合的事他當(dāng)然感到 非常驚訝，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。A:預(yù)料之中的;C:焦急的，不安的;D:準(zhǔn)備好的。D考查名詞。根據(jù)下一段第一句話中的the garden in our picture可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 A:房間;B:廚房;C:大廳。C考查副詞。最后(eventually)他們才弄清他們所擁有的這幅畫的名字。經(jīng)過一番努力 最終水落石出，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A:明顯地,顯然地;B:自信地;D:臨時(shí)地,短暫地。A考查動(dòng)詞。這幅畫為他們所擁有(own),應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B:借用；C:出售;D:偷竊。D考查動(dòng)詞。他們研究(study) 了

28、另外一幅畫作才知道這幅畫實(shí)際上是保羅高更的作 品。A:收集,;B:清掃,清掃;C:給做框。B考查副詞。他們研究了這幅畫才得知,這幅畫實(shí)際上(actually)是保羅高更的一幅 畫。A:適當(dāng)?shù)?，適宜地;C:正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?D:專門地，明確地。C考查名詞。于是這一家人(family)給意大利文化部打 。B考查名詞。文化部官員確認(rèn)這兩幅畫是原作(original),價(jià)值高達(dá)5千萬(wàn)美元。A:復(fù) 制品,副本;C:模型,模范;D:禮物。長(zhǎng)難句分析原句 As he often did, he stopped by the uafter work auction” run by the Italian pol

29、ice where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.分析 這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句局部是:he stopped by the uafter work auction” o 逗號(hào)前是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；主句局部中run by the Italian police是過去分詞 短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ);關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意 正如他經(jīng)常做的那樣，他在意大利警方舉辦的“下班后拍賣”前停下來(lái),在那里,被陳 列的拍賣品被賣給出價(jià)最高的人。III. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文為記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì),主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容為物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。作者 主要以游客在西安城墻騎行的角度介紹了西安城墻。l.was built考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。關(guān)注主語(yǔ)和所給動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)