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1、Unit 5 Music 五年高考練 I .閱讀理解A主題語境:人與社會一戲劇語篇類型:應用文 建議用時?i)(2019課標全國HI, A,痔)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折紙術)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. I

2、n previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also sta

3、rring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hami1 tonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public,

4、425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre

5、Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 詞匯積累preview ,(電影、話劇)預演;試映present匕推出;呈現(xiàn)star匕(使)主演immigrant .移民What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A type of art.A teenager,s studio.A great teacher.A group of animals.Who is the director of The Aud

6、iencA.Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?Animals Out of Paper.The Audience.Hamilton.On the Twentieth Century.B主題語境:人與社會一對聲音的各種應用語篇類型:說明文 建議用時:8LJ(2020 天津,C, *)For people who are interested in sound, the

7、field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today,s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we ca

8、ll sound.Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can,t let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Ra

9、nge Acoustic Device(LRAD, 遠程定 向聲波發(fā)射器).It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can n

10、ow create silence. Let,s say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming(哼唱)a short commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the

11、 boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on, point it at the target, and your peace and quiet co

12、mes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights (聚光燈)are used in the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. This can be useful for businesses su

13、ch as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping

14、 centers and even at homes. 詞匯積累definitely ad匕肯定professional n.專家;專業(yè)人士phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象suspect n.嫌疑犯temporarily adv.暫時target n.目標 匕面向,把對準What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?It causes temporary hearing loss.It slows down a running man.It makes it easy to identify a susp

15、ect.It keeps the suspect from hurting others.The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to .A.silence the people around youB. remove the sound of commercialsC.block the incoming sound wavesD. stop unwanted sound from affecting youWhat feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?They travel in

16、 circles.B.They clear the atmosphere.They can be transformed into energy.They can be directed onto a specific area.Directed sound can be used for .creative designs of restaurant menusideal sound effects on the theater stagedifferent choices of music for businessesD.strict control over any suspicious

17、 customerWhat does the passage focus on?How professionals invented sound products.Inventions in the field of sound technology.The growing interest in the study of sound.How sound engineers work in their studios.II.七選五主題語境:人與社會一音樂開展語篇類型:說明文一建議用時:GL)(2019浙江,的Rock music consists of many different style

18、s. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quicklybecame famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1

19、963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (傳 說). John Lennon and Paul McCa

20、rtney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the h

21、istory of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (Aft) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were ope

22、ned up to new faces on the market. 35A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developedHowever, their songsMany rock bands were F.They appeared in theThey performed their studio. 詞匯積累consist of 由組成live adj.直播的modestl

23、y adv.不很大地C.Rock music developedHowever, their songsMany rock bands were F.They appeared in theThey performed their studio. 詞匯積累consist of 由組成live adj.直播的modestly adv.不很大地hit匕到達jam。擠進;擠滿,塞進in the 1950s and the early 1960s.changed the lives of generations to come.able to follow in the footsteps of th

24、e Beatles.filmsfirstA Hard Days Night (1964) concert in America at CBSand Help! (1965).television,s 53rd street答案全解全析五年高考練I .A語篇解讀 本文是一篇應用文。主題語境為人與社會,主題語境內(nèi)容為戲劇。文章介紹了 幾個演此側(cè)重學生藝術素養(yǎng)的培養(yǎng)。1.A細節(jié)理解題。此題題干意為:Rajiv Joseph的戲劇可能是關于什么的?根據(jù)文章第一部 分的“in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher

25、 into her studio(在戲劇中,一位折紙藝術家邀請一位十幾歲的天才和他的老師來到她的工作室)”可 知,它與一種藝術有關。B: 一個青少年的工作室;C:一位偉大的老師;D:一群動物。. D細節(jié)理解題。此題題干意為:77/e的導演是誰?根據(jù)文章77/e /0局部的 Stephen Daldry directs 可知,The的導演是 Stephen Daldry,故 D 項正確。. C細節(jié)理解題。此題題干意為:如果你對美國歷史感興趣,你將會去看哪出戲劇?根據(jù)文章 Hamilton 局部的 u in which the birth of America is presented as an

26、 immigrant story” 可知,該戲劇是和美國的誕生有關的,所以,如果你對美國歷史感興趣,就應該去看這出戲劇。 長難句分析原句 Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.分析 本句是一個包含定語從句的主從復合句,其中主句是Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,而 in which 引導

27、的定語從句修飾先行詞 musical。 句意 Lin-Manuel Miranda寫了這一部關于Alexander Hamilton的音樂劇。在這部音樂劇 中,美國的誕生以一個移民故事的形式被呈現(xiàn)。B語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文,主題語境是人與社會,主題語境內(nèi)容是對聲音的各種應用。 文章介紹了聲音在實際生活中的新運用。本文旨在讓學生了解對聲音的有效利用方面的知 識。.A推理判斷題。此題題干意為:從第二段可以推斷出LRAD的影響是什么?第二段第一句是 本段的主題句,意為:聲音可以被用作一種武器。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句It produces a deafening sound so painful t

28、hat it temporarily disables a person.(它產(chǎn)生一種震耳 欲聾的聲音,讓人如此痛苦以至于會暫時聽不見聲音)可知A項(它導致暫時的聽覺喪失)是 正確的。B:它會使一個跑步的人速度減慢;C:它使識別嫌疑犯變得容易;D:它會阻止嫌疑犯傷 害他人。.D細節(jié)理解題。此題題干意為:無聲機器是一種被專門設計用來 的裝置。根據(jù)第三段第一句 For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence.(對于那些渴望安靜的人來說,聲音現(xiàn)在可以創(chuàng)造出寂靜)可知D項(阻止不想要的 聲音影響你)

29、是正確的。A:使你周圍的人沉默;B:去除廣告的聲音;C:阻擋進來的聲波。.D細節(jié)理解題。此題題干意為:“spotsounds”和“spotlights”有什么共同特征?根據(jù) 文章最后一段第二句 A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a “spotsound“ creates a circle of sound in one targeted area.(聚光燈只照亮舞臺 的一局部;同樣地,“spotsound”在一個目標區(qū)域創(chuàng)造出一個聲圈)可知D項(它們都能被對 準一個特定的區(qū)域)是正確的。.C細節(jié)理解題。此題題干意為:被引導的聲音能被用于。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三 句 This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers.(這對像飯店和商店這樣的企業(yè)是有幫助的,因為它提供 了一種新的吸引顧客的方法)可知C項(企業(yè)關于音樂的不同的選擇)是正確的。A:飯店菜單 的創(chuàng)造性設計;B:劇院舞臺的理想的聲音效果;D:對可疑的顧客的嚴格控制。.B主旨大意題。此題題干意為:這篇文章的重點是什么?根據(jù)文章第一段(主題段)可知,

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