月大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)考6

1、全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課一致考試用書大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷(2018年訂正版)Test6第一部分：社交用語（共5小題；每題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個未達(dá)成的對話，針對每個對話中未達(dá)成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.ImnotusingitrightnowASuregoaheadBIdontknowCItdoesntmatterDWhocares?2Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?Ohyes！Twoblock

2、sawayfromhereattheGreenAvenueYoucantmissitAIbegyourpardon?CYourewelcomeBWhatdoyoumean?DMm，letmethink3Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!IveneverknownyouresoartisticAGreatIamveryartconsciousBDontmentionitCThanksforyourcomplimentsDItsfine4Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?AIlikeitBIlldothatCIdlovetoDIthinkso5

3、Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!ThisisnottheendoftheworldAGoodluckBCheerupCGoaheadDNoproblem第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后邊的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。Passage1PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisitWhateveryourbudgetisthechoicefrombasicbarntosmallhotel，fromti

4、nycottagetograndcastleisallpartoffunHostelsCheap，goodvaluehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflikemindedtravelers，whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudonthavetobeyoungorsingletousethemBritainsindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcomeFacilitiesandpricesvary，especiallyinruralareas，wheresomehostel

5、sarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(暫時住宅)whileothersareremarkablycomfortablealmostlikebargainhotels1/8YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto“help，especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans，toagreaterknowledge，loveandcareofthecountryside，theYouth”HotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcenturyThenetworkof230hotelsi

6、saperfectgatewayforexploringBritainstownsandcountrysideB&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isagreatBritishinstitutionInessenceyougetaroominsomebody，andshousesmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom，soyoullreallyfeellikepartofthefamilyLargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities，butjustaswarmasawelcomeIncountrya

7、reasyourB&BmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfieldsPricesreflectfacilities：andusuallyrunfromaround12to20perpersonCityB&Bschargeabout25to30perperson。althoughtheyreoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttotheburbssuPubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals，BritainspubsandinnssometimesofferB&B，particular

8、lyincountryareasStayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunityRatesrangefromaround15to25perpersonPubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms(332words)6InthispassagetheauthormainlyAtellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainBadvisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainCintroducesthewonderfulpublicser

9、vicesinBritainDgivesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife7aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitorsAPubs&InnsBYouthHotelsCHostelsDB&Bs8IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain。YoudbetterstayinAPubs&InnsBYouthHotelsCHostelsDB&Bs9Ifyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans，

10、whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?APubs&BYouthHotelsCHostelsDB&Bs10WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?APubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfastBAllpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfastCPubsandinnschargeavisitor25atthemostDIfyouwantasingleroomyouaremorelikelytoge

11、toneinpubsPassage22/8Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“noIt”isnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientistYouwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenterYouwillprobablyagreetoothatknow

12、inghowtoinvestigatehowtodiscoverinformationisimportanttoeveryoneThescientists,however,goesonestepfurtherhemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersonsHealsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworksThescientist

13、sknowledgemustbeexactThereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetimeHemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermitWhatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimesIftheconditionsaredifferentanychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheco

14、nditionsThisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceAlbertEinsteinwhodevelopedthetheoryofrelativityarrivedatthistheorythroughmathematicsTheaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigationsEinsteinsideaswereshowntobecorrectAscientistusesmanytoolsformeasurementsThenthemeasurementsa

15、reusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations(263words)11Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?AThetoolsheusesBThewayheuseshistoolsCHiswaysoflearningDThevarioustoolsheuses17“Thescientisthowevergoesonestepfurther”TheauthorsaysthistoshowAtheimportanceofinformationBtheimportanceof

16、thinkingCthedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleDthedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs18AsoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethatAworksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetimebutalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesBdoesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsCcanbeusedforma

17、nypurposesD1eavenoroomforimprovement19TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrateAthatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceBthataccuracyofmathematicsCthattheinvestigationsareimportantinscienceDthatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations20Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AThetheoryofr

18、elativityBExactnessisthecoreofscienceCScientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople3/8DExactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist第三部分：詞匯與構(gòu)造（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未達(dá)成的句子，針對每個句子中未達(dá)成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。16TwodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishtheworkHeneedsdayAotherBtheotherCthethirdD

19、athird17TheredflowergoesfromonetointheclassAtheotherBothersCanotherDother18ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternetAbrokedownBbrokeoutCbrokeupDbrokein19ThereslotsoffruitthetreeOurlittlecatisalsointhetreeAinBatCunderDon20Howcanheifheisnot?A1isten。hearingBhear。listeningC

20、belistening。heardDbehearing。listenedto第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包括10個未達(dá)成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer：NoInfact，intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep.(21)_yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep，itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbackt

21、osleep，ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep，orhoursofwakefulnessYou(22)_gettired，worried，andanxiousYourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbe(23)_.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?DonotworryaboutittoomuchFirst，letsseewhetheryoucansleepyourselfThewaysareasfollows：First,(24)_thatyourbedroomisntt

22、oocoldKeeportooithotdarkandquietSecond，checkyourlifestyle：Donotdrinktea，coffee，colaorchocolatefourhoursbefore(25)_DrinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorfewervisitstothetoiletSetyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You(26)_takeanydaytimenapsDeveloparelaxingbedtimehabitReador(2

23、7)_music，thentakeawarmbathIfyoureallycannotsleep，trysomebread，rice(28)_milkTheywillhelpyoufallasleepGoforadailywalkNaturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,(29)_doexerciseoutdoorsifyoucanForgettheworriesofthedayWritedownanyworries，thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobedWiththesewrittendown

24、，youwillhave(30)_tothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier21AWhenBIncaseCIfDAs4/822AmightBmayCmustDshould23AaffectedBdamagedCdestroyedDendangered24AdeterminedBmakesureCwatchoutD100kinto25AsleepingBgoingtosleepCgoingtobedDfallingasleep26AwontBwouldntbetterChadbetterDhadbetternot27A1istentoB1istenChear

25、Dsee28AandBorCwithDon29AneitherBbutCsoDhowever30AharderBfewerCmoreD1ess第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請把以下3句英文翻譯成中文。31Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone321washavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang33Allthatglittersisnotgold第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，依據(jù)下邊所給的題目和中文綱要用英語寫一篇許多于80字的短文。MyOpiniononCellPhone

26、s1使用手機的利處。2使用手機的缺點。3我的見解。大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷答案與解說（2018年訂正版）Test6第一部分：社交用語（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）15ADCDB1【答案】A?！窘庾x】說話人是在征采對方的同意，所以對答者應(yīng)先表示自己的態(tài)度，再做出回答。sure，goahead表示“行，拿去用吧”，對答者既表了態(tài)又同意對方做某事，所以A選項正確。itdoesntmatter無所“謂”，在口語中說話人對對方的所作所為表示不氣不怒。whocares誰“關(guān)懷呢”，在口語中因某事不是十分重要，答話人對此事不急不憂。2【答案】D。【解讀】依據(jù)后邊的句子Ohyes!可知D選項“讓我想想”是正

27、確的。3【答案】C。【解讀】在西方文化中，當(dāng)你獲得他人的贊嘆時，禮貌的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是道謝。thanksforyourcompliments承“蒙夸耀”，所以C選項正確。4【答案】D?！窘庾x】說話人是在咨詢對方“今夜能否能夠加班”，所以對答者應(yīng)表示自己的態(tài)度并做出回答。Ithinkso表示“我以為行”，在此So代替了賓語從句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight，所以D選項正確。而“Wouldyoulikelovetodosth?句型”的一定回答是Idloveto。5/85【答案】B?！窘庾x】說話人是在很生氣地說“難以置信!我的駕照考試又沒經(jīng)過”，對答者應(yīng)寬慰對

28、方。Cheerup表示“抖擻點”，此外第二句話Thisisnottheendoftheworld“這不是世界末日?！痹僖淮伪砻鲗Υ鹫呤窃趯捨繉Ψ剑訠選項正確。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每題3分。滿分30分)610ABDCB1115BCACD6【答案】A?！窘庾x】要旨題。依據(jù)第一段第一句。7【答案】B?！窘庾x】細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)YouthHotels部分的第一句。8【答案】D。【解讀】細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)B&Bs部分的第一段，“住在B&Bs就有家的感覺?！?【答案】C?！窘庾x】細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)hostels部分第一段前兩句，即“低價、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的興趣相投的重精神超出物質(zhì)的這種旅客集體，

29、并且旅社沒有規(guī)定旅客一定是年青人或許是只身一人漢?！?0【答案】B?！窘庾x】推測題。在pubsandinns部分的第一句，只提到sometimes，而不是all。11【答案】B。【解讀】要旨題。依據(jù)第一段第四句的重申句，即“能成為科學(xué)家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是怎樣使用工具的?！?2【答案】C?！窘庾x】推測題。依據(jù)第一段第七句，轉(zhuǎn)折句，起比較作用。13【答案】A。【解讀】細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段第三句，即“科學(xué)家一定在條件同意的狀況下盡可能正確?！?4【答案】C?！窘庾x】細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段，作者舉愛因斯坦用數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)出相對論的實例是對上句論點的論述。15【答案】D?！窘庾x】要旨題。依據(jù)第一段

30、與第二段的第一句。第三部分：詞匯與構(gòu)造（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）1620DCADB16【答案】D?！窘庾x】前一句說“兩時節(jié)間他達(dá)成不了這項工作”，所以“還需要一天(athirdday)。如”果用thethirdday則表示“第三天”。17【答案】C?！窘庾x】依據(jù)句意傳花不是二者之間(fromonetotheother)，而是三者以上(fromonetoanother)，應(yīng)選C。18【答案】A?！窘庾x】此句可譯成：他在網(wǎng)上找信息時，他的計算機系統(tǒng)壞了。breakdown“了壞”；breakout爆“發(fā)”；breakup打“碎”；breakin闖“入”。19【答案】D?！窘庾x】樹葉、果實等

31、屬于樹木自己所固有的東西“在樹上”要用onthetree，不然就要用介詞in。20【答案】B?！窘庾x】hear“聽見”，重申結(jié)果；listen聽“”，重申換作。本句譯為“假如他不在聆聽，他怎能聽得進去呢?”第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）2125CBABC2630DABCD21【答案】C?！窘庾x】考察條件狀語從句。句意是“假如你說沒有歇息好，這意味著早醒后沒法再入睡，睡覺的時中斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，或一連數(shù)小時沒法入眠。你可能老是感覺疲憊、憂慮或易怒；你的記憶力和集中注意力都可能遇到不良影響?！薄Ｒ罁?jù)上下文，只好用if連詞指引條件狀語從句才切合句意。6/822【答案】B。【解讀】考察

32、神態(tài)動詞的用法。may和might能夠表示可能性和同意，可是might的語氣比may較委宛；may在此更切合句意。must表示一定，否認(rèn)回答時用neednt。mustnt表示不同意。should表示義務(wù)，責(zé)任，常譯為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，或表示一種預(yù)計的狀況，譯成“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”，“估計”。23【答案】A?！窘庾x】詞義辨析題。affect(vt)指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以惹起反響”，側(cè)重“影響”的動作，有時含有“對產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思；damage“傷害，破壞”；destroy“破壞，損壞；殺死，消滅；打破(希望、計劃)，使失敗”；endanger“危及；使遇到危險”。24【答案】B。【解讀】考察祈使句

33、與詞組辨析能力。makesure設(shè)“法保證，確立”；watchout小“心”；lookinto在“里查資料；深入地檢查，研究；檢查”。25【答案】C?！窘庾x】考察詞組辨析能力。gotobed上“床睡覺”；gotosleep與fallasleep入眠“”。26【答案】D?！窘庾x】考察固定詞組辨析能力。hadbetter(常簡單為dbetter)是一固定詞組，意為“最好”，用于表示對他人的勸說、建議或表示一種夢想。其用法有以下幾點：hadbetter后跟動詞原形(即不帶to的不定式)，組成hadbetterdosth句型。主語無論是第幾人稱，句子無論是什么時態(tài)，都要用hadbetter的形式。常用的否認(rèn)形式是將否認(rèn)副詞not直接放在hadbetter的后邊。如：Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus你最好不要錯過末班公共汽車。wouldbetter后跟動詞原形(即不帶to的不定式)，組成wouldbetterdo